Acute lung injury

This trial compares two ways to humidify air for trauma patients on prolonged mechanical ventilation: active heated humidifiers and passive heat-and-moisture exchangers. The goal is to see which method reduces airway complications like mucus plugs and tube blockages, and improves…

This study tests an experimental therapy called GKL-006RTU, made from a type of immune cell (iNKT cells), for people with moderate to severe acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS), a life-threatening lung condition. The trial has two parts: first, a small group receives the c…

This study tests a new way of using a breathing machine (ventilator) called time-controlled adaptive ventilation (TCAV) in people with severe lung injury from pneumonia. The goal is to see if TCAV reduces fluid buildup in the lungs compared to standard ventilation. The trial invo…

This study tests whether a new shelf-stable blood product (IFC) works faster than the standard cryoprecipitate to stop severe bleeding in trauma patients. About 320 adults with traumatic injuries and low fibrinogen levels will be enrolled. The goal is to see if IFC can be given m…

This study tests whether ondansetron, a drug typically used for nausea, can reduce the strong urge to breathe in patients with acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) who are on a ventilator. By lowering this drive, the drug may prevent patients from overworking their lungs an…

This study looks at how to best give muscle relaxants to patients with severe lung failure (ARDS) who are on a breathing machine. It compares giving the drug as a steady drip versus as separate shots. The goal is to see which method is safer and works better, and to plan a larger…

This study looks at whether applying a patient's own skin cells (called a basal cell suspension) to surgical wounds can help them heal faster and with less scarring. Researchers will compare 500 people who get this extra treatment with 500 who get standard surgery alone. The goal…

This study is testing whether adding a cold atmospheric plasma device to standard wound care helps different types of wounds heal better. The device uses low-temperature plasma to kill bacteria and promote healing. Researchers will compare 500 patients who get plasma therapy plus…

This study will test a new medical device kit (Novalung ultimate kit with Xenios 2.0) in 20 adult patients with severe heart-lung failure who need ECMO life support. The goal is to see if the device safely and effectively maintains blood oxygen levels during hospital use and grou…

This study tests whether giving the numbing drug lidocaine during heart surgery can reduce lung damage in infants. 320 babies under 1 year old having heart surgery will receive either lidocaine or a placebo. The goal is to see if lidocaine lowers the severity of lung injury after…

This study looks at whether using an automatic lung re-expansion feature on anesthesia machines can improve lung function and reduce complications in elderly patients (65+) after laparoscopic surgery. About 58 participants will be randomly assigned to receive either the automated…

This study tests whether a higher dose of the blood thinner enoxaparin can better prevent dangerous blood clots in the legs or lungs of severely injured patients. About 540 adults in intensive care after trauma will receive either the standard or a double dose. The goal is to see…

This study tests a mobile mindfulness program called Lift for people who survived a serious illness in the ICU and now struggle with depression, anxiety, or stress. About 450 adults will use either the Lift app or a health education app for 6 months. The goal is to see if the min…

This study looks at whether inhaling a bronchodilator (salbutamol) at a different lung volume helps it work better in people with COPD. 30 participants will inhale the medication either from a low lung volume (as usually done) or from a higher, more relaxed volume. The goal is to…

This study tests whether listening to music with binaural beats (a type of sound that may influence brain activity) can help professional athletes who are afraid of getting hurt again after a musculoskeletal injury. Sixty-six athletes will listen to either binaural beat music, a …

This study looks at whether giving trauma patients personalized information and a voluntary digital follow-up visit (instead of only standard care) helps them have less disability, return to work more often, and feel better overall. About 256 adults admitted to a Norwegian trauma…

This study investigates whether a particularly dangerous strain of Klebsiella pneumoniae bacteria (hvKP) raises the risk of lung injury in adults with sepsis, compared to a more common strain. Researchers will analyze blood samples for tiny bacterial particles and markers of a sp…

This study collects blood samples and health data from 1,200 adults with ARDS in intensive care. Researchers aim to identify biological markers that can group patients into subtypes and predict how they will respond to different treatments. The goal is to improve care for this li…

This study tests whether using a special ventilator monitor to track lung volume during one-lung surgery, combined with lung-opening maneuvers, can prevent lung collapse after surgery. 44 adults having lung surgery will be randomly assigned to either standard care or the monitori…

This trial tests a software device called AI-TRiPS that uses real-time data from ambulances to predict the risk of death, bleeding, kidney injury, and need for blood transfusion in trauma patients. The tool displays these predictions to hospital trauma teams before the patient ar…

This study looks at how a gas called nitric oxide, given through a mask or nasal tubes, changes the way air and blood flow match in the lungs of people with ARDS (a serious lung injury). Researchers will use a special imaging technique (EIT) to see these changes right away. The g…

This study will compare two common anesthesia methods—inhaled gas versus intravenous drugs—to see which one causes less lung injury after major surgery in patients with sepsis. About 480 adults with sepsis who need surgery will be randomly assigned to one of the two groups. Resea…

This observational study will collect blood samples from 25,000 adult ICU patients in Sweden to look for genetic variants linked to severe illness from infections, sepsis, or organ failure. Participants also give samples 3-6 months after leaving the hospital. The goal is to build…

This study will train over 1,800 lay first responders—like taxi drivers and shopkeepers—in Cameroon to provide basic first aid and safe transport for injured people. Researchers will compare survival rates before and after the training program. The goal is to see if a data-driven…

This study will test a new program designed to help people who have been hospitalized for a physical injury. The program connects survivors with resources to meet their medical and social needs. Researchers will interview 25 participants and track which resources they use to see …

This observational study will use a non-invasive brain-computer interface and artificial intelligence to detect and record brain activity in terminally ill patients immediately after clinical death. Researchers aim to capture organized neurocognitive signals, such as gamma waves,…

This study looks at 400 severely injured patients treated by emergency medical teams in the Paris region. It aims to see if the time spent on scene before going to the hospital affects whether patients survive the first 24 hours. The goal is to find ways to improve emergency care…

This study will analyze data from a pediatric trauma registry to understand injury patterns, outcomes, and what factors predict how severe an injury is. Researchers will look at records of 40 children under 18 who came to the hospital with a traumatic injury. The goal is to learn…

This study will collect information from 1,200 patients in the French West Indies and Guiana who received ECMO, a machine that helps the heart and lungs. Researchers aim to track survival rates and complications to better understand how ECMO works in this region. The study does n…

This study tests whether giving metoclopramide alone or with dexamethasone can speed up stomach emptying in trauma patients needing emergency surgery. Using bedside ultrasound, researchers will measure stomach contents to see which drug works better. The goal is to reduce the ris…

This study will use a new 3D imaging device (3D-EIT) to see if it can detect a pattern called 'cyclic on-off switching' of blood flow in the lungs of 40 adults with moderate to severe ARDS who are on mechanical ventilation. The goal is to validate whether this non-invasive, bedsi…

This study will closely monitor 180 adults with sepsis-related acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) who are on breathing machines. Researchers will take fluid samples from the lungs and blood at several time points to measure inflammation and injury markers. The goal is to …

This study tests a new peer support program for adults recovering from serious injuries like car crashes, burns, or amputations. The program pairs survivors with trained peers who have been through similar experiences, offering support from hospital to home. The goal is to see if…

This study looks at how different levels of positive end-expiratory pressure (PEEP) on a ventilator affect the diaphragm and lungs in ICU patients with respiratory failure. Twenty-five adults on pressure support ventilation will each receive low, medium, and high PEEP for short p…

This study looks for proteins in the blood that could signal transfusion-related acute lung injury (TRALI), a rare but dangerous complication in ICU patients. Researchers will compare blood samples from 210 people, including ICU patients with and without lung injury, and healthy …

This study will look at 70 children aged 1 month to 18 years who come to the emergency room with severe breathing problems. Researchers at Assiut University Children Hospital want to find out how common these cases are, what causes them, and which children are most at risk. The g…