Colon carcinoma

Researchers are testing whether a blood test that detects tiny amounts of tumor DNA can guide chemotherapy after surgery for early colon cancer. The trial compares two chemotherapy regimens: an intensive one called FOLFOXIRI and a standard one called CAPOX. They want to see if th…

This study tests whether giving immunotherapy before surgery can help people with MSI/dMMR tumors. The goal is to shrink or eliminate the tumor before it is removed, potentially improving survival. The trial includes adults with localized, resectable cancers such as colorectal, g…

This study looks at whether a simple blood test can find tiny bits of cancer DNA left after surgery and chemotherapy for stage III colon cancer. If the test is positive, patients may get extra treatment with chemotherapy or immunotherapy to try to wipe out any remaining cancer ce…

This early-phase trial is testing a combination of two drugs—trastuzumab deruxtecan (a targeted chemotherapy) and ceralasertib (a drug that may block cancer cell repair)—in people with advanced solid tumors that have a HER2 mutation. The study has two parts: first, finding the sa…

This study tests a combination of three drugs—bintrafusp alfa, PDS01ADC, and entinostat—in adults with advanced HPV-related cancers (like cervical, anal, or throat cancer) or certain colon cancers that haven't responded to standard treatment. The goal is to find a safe dose and s…

This early-phase trial is testing whether adding a new targeted drug called adagrasib to two existing cancer drugs (cetuximab and irinotecan) is safe and tolerable for people with advanced colorectal cancer that has a specific genetic change called KRAS G12C. The study will enrol…

This trial tests an experimental drug called ST316, alone or with other cancer drugs, in people with advanced solid tumors that have not responded to standard treatments. The study focuses on tumors that may have abnormalities in a cell signaling pathway called WNT/β-catenin. The…

This trial tests whether giving the immunotherapy drug camrelizumab before surgery can help completely remove T4 colon cancers that have a specific genetic feature (dMMR). These cancers often don't respond well to standard chemotherapy. The study will enroll 18 adults who will re…

This trial compares changing the dressing on a PICC line (a type of central catheter) every week versus every two weeks in people with colon or pancreas cancer receiving chemotherapy. The goal is to see if less frequent changes are just as safe, with no increase in skin injuries,…

This phase 1 trial tests a new method of delivering chemotherapy for people with cancers that have spread to the lining of the abdomen (peritoneal carcinomatosis) from gastrointestinal cancers like colorectal, stomach, or pancreatic cancer. The drug, nanoliposomal irinotecan (Oni…

This study tests whether adding two targeted drugs (encorafenib and cetuximab) after standard surgery and chemotherapy can lower the chance of cancer coming back in people with a specific genetic type of stage II/III colon cancer (BRAF V600E). Participants either receive the drug…

This study tests four different tools—coaching, education, text messages, and health coaching—to help cancer survivors improve their diet, physical activity, and weight. About 350 adults who have completed treatment for several cancer types will use these tools for up to 48 weeks…

This study looks at whether giving chemotherapy both before and after surgery (perioperative) is better than only after surgery for people with advanced colon cancer. About 738 participants will be randomly assigned to one of two groups. The goal is to see if the perioperative ap…

This phase II trial is testing whether the drug cemiplimab can control a specific type of colon cancer (dMMR) without needing surgery. About 50 adults with this cancer type will receive the drug through an IV. The main goal is to see if it is safe and effective enough to avoid an…

This study tests whether a bioelectric wound dressing can reduce infections after colon surgery better than the usual antiseptic skin prep. About 20 adults having elective colon surgery will be enrolled. Researchers will measure bacteria levels in skin samples to compare the two …

This study tests an oral drug called selpercatinib in people with advanced solid tumors that have RET gene alterations, including certain lung, thyroid, and colon cancers. The goal is to find the best dose and see if the drug can shrink tumors. About 857 participants are enrolled…

This phase 2 trial is testing a combination of two drugs, cabozantinib and nivolumab, in 48 people with advanced colorectal cancer that has not responded to standard treatments. The goal is to see if the combination can shrink or stabilize tumors. All participants have a type of …

This study looks at whether starting chemotherapy 10 to 14 days after surgery for stage III colon cancer is better than waiting the usual 2 weeks or more. About 300 patients are taking part to see if earlier treatment improves survival and lowers the chance of cancer coming back.…

This study tests whether giving chemotherapy before surgery (instead of after) helps people with locally advanced colon cancer live longer without the cancer returning. About 708 adults aged 18 to 70 with non-spreading colon cancer are taking part. The goal is to see if early che…

This study tests whether using a blood test for circulating tumor DNA (ctDNA) can help doctors decide if patients with stage II or III colon cancer need stronger chemotherapy after surgery. The trial compares standard chemo with a more intense regimen (FOLFOXIRI) and an additiona…

This early-phase study tests an experimental oral drug (GSK4418959) in adults with advanced solid tumors that have specific genetic changes (dMMR or MSI-H). The drug works by blocking a protein (WRN) that these tumors need to survive. The study aims to see if the drug, alone or w…

This phase 1 trial tests a vaccine (p53MVA) that trains the immune system to attack cancer cells with a p53 mutation, given together with the immunotherapy drug pembrolizumab (Keytruda). The study includes 11 people with advanced solid tumors like lung, head and neck, liver, kidn…

This study compares two methods for removing certain types of colon polyps (10-19mm adenomas or serrated lesions 10mm or larger) during a colonoscopy: cold snare piecemeal resection (CSPR) and cold snare endoscopic mucosal resection (Cold EMR). About 570 adults will take part to …

This study tests whether a daily postbiotic gummy can help restore healthy gut bacteria after surgery for colon or other gastrointestinal cancers. Thirty adults scheduled for surgery will be randomly assigned to receive either the postbiotic or a placebo gummy for two weeks after…

This early-stage trial is testing a new drug called HBI-2438 in people with advanced solid tumors (like lung, colorectal, or pancreatic cancer) that have a specific genetic change called KRAS G12C. The main goals are to find the safest dose and understand how the drug moves throu…

This study tests whether a low-radiation CT scan, enhanced with artificial intelligence software, can detect liver tumors as accurately as a standard CT scan. About 146 adults with colorectal cancer and known liver metastases will receive both scans. The goal is to see if the low…

This early-phase trial explores whether two experimental PET/CT tracers, 68Ga-FAPI-46 and 68Ga-PSMA-11, can accurately highlight various non-prostate cancers, including breast, lung, and pancreatic tumors. Participants scheduled for surgery will receive the tracers before their s…

This study tests a special PET scan that uses a radioactive antibody (64Cu-M5A) to find cancers that produce a protein called CEA. The goal is to see if this scan can detect tumors that standard methods might miss. About 20 adults with CEA-positive cancers (such as breast, colon,…

This study follows 150,000 adults in the U.S. who were prescribed the Cologuard stool test for colorectal cancer screening. Researchers want to see how many people get a follow-up colonoscopy after a positive result and how often cancer is found. The goal is to understand the rea…

This study tests whether a high-fiber diet centered on legumes like dry beans can help overweight or obese adults who have had colon polyps lose weight and reduce their risk of colon cancer. Participants follow a diet with pre-portioned meals for up to a year, with nutritionist s…

This study tests whether taking two drugs, eflornithine and sulindac, together can lower the chance of new high-risk growths or a second colon cancer in people who have already had stage 0 to III colon or rectal cancer. About 350 participants who are cancer-free after surgery wil…

This study tests ways to help more people complete a colonoscopy after an abnormal stool-based colorectal cancer screening test. The researchers will use team-based best practices in clinics and a patient app with enhanced instructions and navigation. About 2,000 adults who speak…

This study tests whether wearing cold gloves during chemotherapy can prevent peripheral neuropathy (nerve damage causing numbness, tingling, or pain) in colon cancer patients. Forty adults with stage III colon cancer who are about to start a common chemo regimen (CAPOX) will be r…

Doctors remove right or left colon cancer along with nearby lymph nodes, but the deep nerves that control the gut often get damaged. That damage can leave patients with lasting diarrhea, bowel spasms, or slow bowel movements. This trial compares standard surgery with a laparoscop…

This early-phase study tests an oral drug called ropidoxuridine (IPdR) in people with advanced gastrointestinal cancers that cannot be cured. The goal is to find the safest dose and see if it can make radiation therapy more effective at shrinking tumors. Nineteen participants wit…

Researchers are testing a virtual stress-management program for people who care for a spouse or partner with a solid tumor cancer while also holding a job. The program teaches skills such as paced respiration, relaxation, and coping with work and caregiving demands across eight s…

This study tests a personalized self-management program to help cancer survivors on immune checkpoint inhibitors better handle side effects and reduce anxiety or depression. About 400 adults with breast, colon, lung, skin, or rectal cancer who recently started immunotherapy will …

This study looks at whether health education from nurses can improve quality of life and reduce anxiety and depression in people who have had digestive surgery and now have an ostomy. About 70 adults with permanent or long-term ostomies will take part in workshops and follow-up s…

This study tests whether a 6-week online program based on Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT) can help cancer survivors who have finished treatment feel less anxious and depressed. 32 survivors of breast, colon, or rectal cancer will be randomly assigned to either the online …

This study tests whether using a FitBit and a mobile app can help people recover at home after surgery for stomach, liver, colon, or other GI cancers. About 107 patients will either use the devices plus standard care, or standard care alone. The app tracks activity and symptoms, …

Researchers are sequencing the gut microbiomes of people with a wide range of conditions, from autism and Alzheimer's to Crohn's disease and multiple sclerosis, to see whether bacterial patterns differ by disease. The study also enrolls healthy participants for comparison. By mat…

This study looks at whether a website and a genetic family navigator can help more relatives of people with hereditary cancer get genetic testing. About 205 participants will use the online hub and work with a navigator to learn about their cancer risk. The goal is to see if this…

This phase II trial, called MATCH, is testing whether treating cancer based on the genetic makeup of a patient's tumor works better than standard treatments. Over 6,400 adults with advanced solid tumors, lymphomas, or multiple myeloma that have not responded to prior therapy are …

This study follows 565 people with stage I-III colon or rectal cancer to understand how treatment affects their finances and quality of life. Participants complete surveys about costs and financial well-being over 12 months. The goal is to help doctors better support patients fac…

This study tested whether routine screening for four cancers (prostate, lung, colorectal, and ovarian) can lower the number of people who die from these diseases. Over 154,000 adults aged 55–74 joined the trial. Researchers compared cancer deaths between those who got screened an…

This study looks at whether a 6-month or 12-month follow-up colonoscopy is better for people who had a large colon polyp (20-50 mm) removed that was not cancerous. About 546 adults will be assigned to one of the two follow-up schedules. The goal is to see which timing finds any r…

This study tests whether AI-generated messages can change how cancer survivors think about alcohol and cancer risk. About 850 adults who have had certain cancers and currently drink alcohol will view different messages. Researchers will measure changes in their beliefs about canc…

This research study collects tissue, blood, and other samples from 2,400 people diagnosed with breast, colon, kidney, liver, multiple myeloma, or prostate cancer at a young age. The goal is to identify genetic changes that may explain why these cancers occur early, especially in …

This study looks at survival rates for people with cancers like melanoma, breast, colon, and lung cancer using data from Russian cancer registries. It includes 100,000 people of any age. The goal is to understand survival trends to help improve cancer care, not to test a new trea…

This study analyzes data from over 45,000 people diagnosed with colon or ovarian cancer in England between 2016 and 2017. Researchers are looking for differences in how quickly people are diagnosed and what treatments they receive, based on their socioeconomic status. The goal is…

This study enrolls 4,000 people with breast, ovarian, or colorectal cancer to test a comprehensive genetic panel. The panel looks for inherited cancer risks and tumor mutations that may affect drug sensitivity. Researchers aim to validate these genetic findings to potentially gui…

This study tests whether a simple blood test that looks for tumor DNA can detect colorectal cancer coming back earlier than standard CT scans. About 359 people who had surgery for stage II or III colorectal cancer will be randomly assigned to either the blood test plus frequent P…

This study examines DNA from over 21,000 cancer patients in New York to find gene changes linked to several cancers, including breast, colon, and lung. Researchers will compare these genes to those from healthy people to spot differences. The goal is to generate ideas for future …

This study tests a new payment model for cancer care in Hawaii. Instead of paying for each service separately, doctors get a single payment for an episode of care, with bonuses for meeting quality goals. The study includes 7 oncologists and looks at how this affects care quality,…

This study looks back at 193 people with stomach, appendix, or colon cancer who had surgery with or without heated chemotherapy (HIPEC). Researchers want to see if HIPEC affects how quickly the bowels start working again after surgery and whether it leads to more complications. T…

This study aimed to find out if certain genes that affect bleeding can cause a false positive result on a stool test used to screen for colon cancer. Researchers planned to compare genetic markers in people who had a high test result but a normal colonoscopy with those who had no…

This study collects blood and saliva samples from people with cancer and their relatives to build a DNA bank. Researchers hope to better understand how cancer runs in families. About 992 participants are expected to join. The samples will be stored and analyzed later for genetic …

This study looks at two different surgeries for a rare colon cancer located at the splenic flexure. About 140 patients will be split into two groups: one getting a smaller surgery (removing only the tumor section) and the other a larger surgery (removing more colon and lymph node…

This study brings together cancer experts to agree on standard definitions for key measurements used in cancer clinical trials, such as how long patients live without their cancer getting worse. Currently, different trials define these measurements in different ways, making it ha…

This pilot study aims to develop new ways to diagnose colon cancer and predict if it will spread to the liver. Researchers will collect blood and liver tissue samples from 51 patients undergoing surgery for colon cancer or benign colon growths. The goal is to find biomarkers that…

This study searches for new gene changes (mutations) that appear in cancer patients but not in their healthy parents. By comparing DNA from 1,275 people with certain cancers and their families, researchers hope to find genetic clues that increase cancer risk. The goal is to bette…

This study looks at how moderate aerobic exercise (like brisk walking) might help prevent colorectal cancer from coming back. Researchers will measure changes in inflammation and other blood markers in 60 people who have finished cancer treatment. Participants either walk on a tr…

This study follows over 2,000 Korean patients with stage II or III colon cancer after surgery to see which chemotherapy treatments they actually receive and how they fare. Unlike typical clinical trials, it includes older adults and reflects real-world medical practice. The goal …