Zagazig University

This study looked at a surgical technique to fix a hiatal hernia at the same time as weight loss surgery. Researchers wanted to see if using a mesh patch to reinforce the repair would prevent the hernia from coming back. They followed 20 patients who had both procedures to check …

This study compared two surgical flap techniques—Karydakis and Limberg—for treating primary pilonidal sinus, a painful condition near the tailbone. Researchers enrolled 352 patients with symptomatic pilonidal sinus to see which surgery led to better recovery of daily functions. T…

This study tested a laser technique for a specific, difficult type of cataract surgery. It involved 24 patients with intumescent cataracts, which are swollen and can be risky to operate on. The goal was to see if using a laser to make the first opening was safer and more precise …

This study tested a new surgical mesh design for repairing groin hernias. The goal was to see if this specific mesh, placed in a certain way and covered with a protective layer, could reduce long-term pain and prevent the hernia from returning. It involved 100 adult men with a fi…

This study tested a new surgical method for repairing hernias in the lower back that occur after previous surgery. Doctors placed two layers of surgical mesh to strengthen the weak area. The main goal was to see if this 'sandwich' technique was better at preventing the hernia fro…

This study tested two different methods to control bleeding during laparoscopic surgery to repair cesarean scar defects. Researchers compared injecting a medication called vasopressin into the uterine wall versus temporarily clamping the uterine arteries with clips. The goal was …

This study compared two shorter radiation schedules for women with early-stage breast cancer who had breast-conserving surgery. One group received radiation in 5 sessions over 1 week, while the other received 15 sessions over 3 weeks. Researchers followed 60 participants for up t…

This study tested if a small, expandable metal tube (a biliary stent) could be a good alternative to major surgery for children with a narrowed esophagus (food pipe). Forty children were randomly assigned to get either the stent placed by a scope or to have traditional surgery. T…

This study compared different surgical techniques for closing the cut end of the appendix (the stump) after removal. It involved 666 adults with complicated appendicitis. The main goal was to find which closure method best prevents leaks, a serious complication after surgery.

This study tested a less invasive 'percutaneous fixation' procedure against standard surgery for people with recurrent sigmoid volvulus, a painful condition where the colon twists. It involved 66 patients at high risk for surgery, aged 16-80. The main goal was to see which method…

This study tested whether measuring the amount of fluid in a patient's chest could help doctors predict if they are ready to be taken off a breathing machine (ventilator). Researchers observed 120 critically ill adults to see if this measurement, along with other simple checks, c…

This study tested whether measuring iron levels in the blood early in pregnancy can predict which women will later develop gestational diabetes. Researchers followed 556 pregnant women, comparing iron markers between those who developed diabetes and those who didn't. The goal is …

This study tested whether a low FODMAP diet, which restricts certain hard-to-digest carbohydrates, can ease symptoms and improve life quality for people with IBS. Researchers compared 183 adults with IBS, with one group following the special diet and the other continuing their us…

This study tested whether an online educational and support program could help cancer patients manage their symptoms and cope emotionally during chemotherapy. Researchers compared 212 patients who received the six-week digital program with those who didn't. The program included o…

This study tested two different drug combinations for pain relief after lumbar spine surgery. Researchers compared how well each combination worked to reduce pain and limit the need for additional opioid painkillers. The study involved 100 patients who received epidural injection…

This study tested two treatment combinations to calm 'neurostorming,' a dangerous overactive stress response that can happen after a severe traumatic brain injury. Researchers compared a nerve block in the neck (stellate ganglion block) given with one of two sedative drugs, dexme…

This study tested two different drug combinations used in a targeted nerve block to control pain after hip surgery. Researchers compared how well each mix reduced pain, lowered the need for strong opioid painkillers, and improved patient comfort and satisfaction. The goal was to …

This study compared different nerve-blocking techniques for pain relief after shoulder surgery. Researchers tested newer methods that target nerves farther from the neck against the standard method, which can sometimes cause temporary breathing muscle weakness. The goal was to fi…

This study compared two ways to manage pain after keyhole lung surgery in obese patients. Researchers tested a targeted nerve block injection against standard intravenous pain medication. The goal was to see which method provided better and safer pain relief with fewer side effec…

This study aimed to understand if a person's level of frailty is linked to rectal prolapse coming back after surgery. It looked at the medical records of 342 patients aged 60 and older who had surgery for a complete prolapse. The goal was to gather knowledge to help doctors bette…

This study compared two surgical techniques for repairing intestines during emergency abdominal surgery. Researchers followed 90 adult patients who had either a stapled or hand-sewn connection. They measured which method resulted in fewer complications like leaks and infections, …

This study aimed to find a simple blood test that could measure dust mite allergy severity and predict if a person would respond well to allergy drop treatment. It involved 54 people with moderate-to-severe dust mite allergies and 54 healthy people for comparison. Researchers mea…

This study aimed to find out which of two common surgical repair techniques works better for patients whose abdominal wound has reopened after surgery. Researchers observed 252 adult patients to see if one method led to fewer problems like wound infections or future hernias. The …