Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati

This study tests whether hydroxyurea, a drug already used for sickle cell disease in other parts of the world, is safe and effective for children with sickle cell anemia in Africa. Children aged 1 to 10 years receive daily doses of hydroxyurea, with careful monitoring for side ef…

This study tests whether a special wipe containing xylitol, a natural sweetener, can reduce dangerous bloodstream infections in children and young adults undergoing stem cell transplants. These infections often start from bacteria in the mouth and can be life-threatening. Partici…

This study looks at whether taking penicillin twice a day by mouth works as well as getting a penicillin shot every month to stop latent rheumatic heart disease from getting worse. About 1,000 children aged 5 to 17 with early signs of the disease are taking part. The goal is to f…

This trial tests the drug hydroxyurea in 811 children with sickle cell anemia across Africa. The goal is to see if it is safe and effective, and to make it more available. Children take daily doses adjusted for their weight, and doctors monitor blood counts and fetal hemoglobin l…

This study tests whether giving children with sickle cell anemia a personalized dose of hydroxyurea can lower their need for blood transfusions. About 100 children in Uganda will receive a dose based on their own drug levels. Researchers will compare transfusion rates before and …

This study compares two approaches for treating type 2 diabetes in teenagers: weight-loss surgery (vertical sleeve gastrectomy) versus intensive medical therapy (including metformin and other drugs). The goal is to see which method provides better blood sugar control and reduces …

This program provides expanded access to the drug stiripentol for people aged 6 months and older with Dravet syndrome, a severe form of epilepsy. The goal is to help control seizures that do not respond to other treatments. Participants must have a confirmed diagnosis and meet sa…

This study tests a special MRI technique that uses inhaled gas to create detailed images of lung function in people with cystic fibrosis. Researchers want to see how a new triple-combination therapy changes lung ventilation over time. The study involves 64 participants and aims t…

This study is testing whether giving low-income families monthly $100 grocery gift cards for a year can reduce food insecurity and lower the chance that a child will need to return to the hospital after being discharged. About 400 families with a child admitted to Cincinnati Chil…

This study tests a new way to treat viral infections that often occur after a solid organ transplant. Researchers create special immune cells, called viral-specific T-cells, from the patient's own blood to fight the virus. The goal is to reduce the need for strong anti-viral drug…

This study is testing a special MRI technique using inhaled xenon gas to better see changes in the lungs of people with interstitial lung disease. Researchers want to make the method consistent across different hospitals and MRI machines. The goal is to help doctors quickly tell …

This study tests whether sodium thiosulfate can prevent hearing loss in children and young adults (ages 1 month to 39 years) who are receiving cisplatin chemotherapy for relapsed or hard-to-treat liver tumors and other embryonal cancers. Some participants also get vorinostat. The…

This pilot trial tests a 15-week telehealth program called Surviving and Thriving in the Real World (STRW) for teens aged 14–18 with epilepsy who struggle with daily living skills. The program includes weekly caregiver-teen sessions and separate caregiver group meetings, all deli…

This study tests an online program called Migraine Manager for teens aged 11 to 17 with frequent migraines (8 or more per month). The tool gives personalized tips on healthy habits like drinking water, eating regularly, exercising, and sleeping well. Researchers will compare 80 t…

This study tests a group therapy program called Regulating Together for children with autism who struggle with intense emotions. The program teaches children and their caregivers skills to manage emotional reactions using techniques like cognitive behavioral therapy and mindfulne…

This study tests a program called I2-ART, where trained family navigators support caregivers of minority children with ADHD. The goal is to help families follow through with recommended treatments like medication or behavior therapy. The study involves about 108 participants and …

This study tests whether a type of brain stimulation called rTMS can reduce depression in people with autism. Twenty-four participants aged 13 to 26 will receive either real or sham (fake) stimulation to see if it helps. The goal is to find a new way to treat depression that hasn…

This study tests whether a single dose of baclofen, roflumilast, or memantine can improve brain activity and symptoms in adults with Fragile X syndrome. Forty-five participants aged 18 to 45 will receive each drug or a placebo in separate sessions. The main goal is to measure cha…

This study tests whether using special communication technology (AAC) alongside speech therapy helps children who are deaf or hard of hearing develop language faster. Half of the 154 children will use AAC tools, while the other half continue their usual therapy. Researchers will …

This study tests new radio frequency coils for MRI scanners to see if they can produce better images in children, including those with Duchenne muscular dystrophy. Researchers will check for side effects like heating and discomfort, and measure image quality. The goal is to impro…

This study looks at whether adding simple family history questions to a standard bleeding questionnaire can better identify children who truly have mild bleeding disorders. Researchers will review data from 1,000 children seen at a clinic since 2019. The goal is to see if this co…

This study follows 50 children with single-ventricle heart disease who have had the Fontan operation. Researchers use a special ultrasound to measure liver stiffness, which may indicate congestion and predict future complications like liver disease. The goal is to find a noninvas…

This study planned to use a biomarker test called NGAL to predict which critically ill children and newborns would develop severe kidney injury. The goal was to help doctors make better decisions about fluids and dialysis. However, the study was withdrawn before enrolling any par…

This study collects information from about 1000 critically ill infants who need a special type of dialysis (blood cleaning) using a new machine called CARPEDIEM. The goal is to learn why doctors start this treatment, how to best use it, and what happens to the babies afterward. T…

This study looks at whether a biomarker test (NGAL) can help doctors better manage fluids and dialysis in children with acute kidney injury in the pediatric ICU. Researchers will follow 420 children at risk for kidney problems to see if the test helps make faster, safer treatment…

This study is testing whether MRI scans can help predict pancreas health and complications like diabetes in children and young adults aged 5 to 21. Researchers will compare MRI images with standard tests like endoscopic pancreas function tests and blood work. The goal is to see i…

This study tests whether a special technology tool can help deaf or hard-of-hearing children ages 3-10 improve their language skills. About 114 children will be randomly assigned to use the tool or continue their usual therapy. Researchers will measure changes in vocabulary, sent…

This pilot study looks at red blood cells in 20 children with cholestatic liver disease and compares them to healthy children. Researchers use a special test called ektacytometry to measure how fragile and flexible the red blood cells are. The goal is to see if liver problems cha…

This study planned to use high-frequency brain signals to locate important brain areas and understand conditions like epilepsy, migraine, and ADHD. It aimed to create a large database of brain activity in people aged 1 day to 69 years. However, the study was withdrawn before any …

This study is collecting DNA and health information from 32,000 people with congenital heart defects. Researchers hope to find genetic causes and understand why outcomes vary. No treatment is being tested—this is a research study to gather knowledge.

This study tests a new, non-contrast MRI technique to map blood flow in the lungs of 26 children with cystic fibrosis (ages 6–21). The goal is to see if blood vessel damage happens early, before standard breathing tests show problems. Participants will be scanned at the start and…

This study aims to understand how small blood vessels in the lungs change as cystic fibrosis (CF) lung disease progresses. Researchers will use imaging to measure blood vessel volume in 86 people with CF aged 5-21. The goal is to learn more about the disease, not to test a new tr…

This study follows 1,500 healthy infants from birth to age 4 to understand how their first encounter with the flu—either through vaccination or natural infection—affects their immune system's response to later flu exposures. Pregnant mothers are enrolled before delivery, and thei…

This study is working to create a simple screening test to find cerebral vision impairment (CVI) in babies and young children. CVI is a leading cause of vision problems in kids, often linked to brain injuries or conditions. Researchers will study 600 children to better understand…

This study aims to create a computer model that can predict how airway surgery will affect obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) in children with Down syndrome. Researchers will measure airway resistance during a sleep MRI to gather data for the model. The goal is to help doctors choose …

This study looks at how a child's genes and emotions influence pain after major spine surgery. Researchers will follow 880 teens aged 10-18 having spine fusion for scoliosis or similar conditions. They will measure pain levels, breathing problems, and nausea after surgery, and ch…