PREGNANCY RELATED

This study tested a counseling program for couples to help pregnant women living with HIV in Zambia stay healthy. About 478 couples took part. The program aimed to improve viral suppression and medication adherence through relationship strengthening.

This study tested a new finger cuff device that continuously monitors blood pressure during C-sections to predict dangerous drops. 102 women having planned C-sections were randomly assigned to either standard blood pressure checks or the new continuous monitoring. The goal was to…

This study tested a program to help pregnant women with overweight or obesity avoid gaining too much weight. It included 416 women in Philadelphia who were part of the WIC program. The program focused on healthy eating and physical activity to keep weight gain within recommended …

This study tested whether football-based programs could help over 2,000 teenage girls in Zambia get HIV testing, use birth control, and stay in care if they have HIV. The programs included school sessions, after-school clubs, and clinic support. The goal was to make it easier for…

This study tested if using a balloon (mechanical dilation) is safer and as effective as medication (prostaglandins) for starting labor in women with one previous C-section. 44 women participated. The goal was to see which method better prepares the cervix for labor without increa…

This study tested whether a once-monthly injection of buprenorphine works as well as daily pills to treat opioid use disorder in 140 pregnant women. The goal was to see if the monthly shot could reduce illicit opioid use during pregnancy and after birth. Results help doctors choo…

This study tested a program that combines brief therapy sessions and a mobile app to help pregnant and postpartum women stay on their buprenorphine medication for opioid use disorder. Fifteen pregnant women took part, attending therapy appointments and using the app. The goal was…

This study tested a small, portable ultrasound probe (echopen) for pregnancy check-ups in Senegal, where access to standard ultrasound machines is limited. 224 pregnant women (at least 37 weeks along) were scanned with both the new probe and a regular ultrasound machine. The goal…

This study tested ways to increase COVID-19 vaccination rates among pregnant women. COVID-19 during pregnancy raises risks of serious complications like preterm birth and ICU admission. Researchers worked with OB/GYN offices to encourage vaccination, involving over 6900 participa…

This study tested whether giving intravenous (IV) iron to pregnant women who have low iron stores but are not yet anemic can prevent them from developing anemia later in pregnancy and help their babies grow properly. Researchers compared IV iron to usual care in 600 pregnant wome…

This study looked at 208 pregnant women to see if giving everyone iodine supplements is better than only giving them to women who need them based on a urine test. The goal was to prevent iodine deficiency during pregnancy. Researchers compared the two approaches to find the most …

This study tested whether giving pregnant trainee doctors extra support—like a smart bassinet, wearable breast pump, 24/7 online perinatal care, and a faculty mentor—could reduce burnout and improve wellbeing. 156 pregnant residents and fellows from four hospitals were randomly a…

This study looked at whether a simple intervention to relieve breast tenderness during late pregnancy could improve breastfeeding, reduce breast engorgement, and lower stress for new mothers. 160 healthy pregnant women were followed from 36 weeks through childbirth. The goal was …

This study looked at whether hand massage techniques can reduce severe nausea and vomiting and improve quality of life in pregnant women with hyperemesis gravidarum. 70 hospitalized pregnant women took part. Researchers used a specific hand massage method called Su-jok to see if …

This study tested two ways of giving epidurals to 102 pregnant women in labor to see which one worked faster and better. One method, called dural puncture epidural (DPE), was compared to the standard epidural. Researchers measured how quickly pain dropped to a low level, any side…

This study looked at whether mind-body exercises (like gentle movement and breathing) can lower stress, anxiety, and fatigue in pregnant women. 34 women in their second trimester were split into two groups: one did mind-body exercises, the other did relaxation exercises. The goal…

This study looked at whether a simple hand massage technique (similar to acupressure) can help pregnant women with low back pain feel better. 74 pregnant women with back pain received the massage, and researchers measured their pain and comfort levels. The goal was to see if this…

This study looked at whether a stretching program could reduce cardiovascular risks in 224 pregnant women with obesity. Participants did stretching or usual moderate/vigorous activity from 27 to 37 weeks of pregnancy. The main goal was to see if stretching improved blood pressure…

This study checked if using Nerivio, a device for migraine, is safe during pregnancy and for 3 months after giving birth. It compared 145 women with migraine who used Nerivio during pregnancy to those who did not. The researchers looked at baby's birth weight, delivery timing, an…

This study tested whether wearing virtual reality glasses during a routine postpartum uterine tone assessment could lower anxiety and pain while increasing comfort. 146 women within 24 hours of giving birth participated. Results suggest VR may be a simple, drug-free way to improv…

This study tested a personalized therapy using bright light and sleep adjustments to treat depression in pregnant women and new mothers. 120 participants received either usual care (medication or talk therapy) or the new therapy plus usual care. The goal was to see if the light-a…

This study looked at whether diaphragmatic breathing (a deep breathing technique) can reduce pain, improve daily function, balance, and quality of life in pregnant women with low back pain. 58 pregnant women between 19-29 weeks of pregnancy who had new back pain took part. The re…

This study looked at whether giving birth in water is better than traditional land birth for low-risk, healthy women. Researchers compared pain medication use, labor length, and satisfaction between the two groups. The goal was to see if waterbirth leads to less pain relief use a…

This study looked at how mindfulness-based cognitive therapy helps pregnant women who are at risk for emotional distress. 84 women participated to see if this approach reduces symptoms of depression, anxiety, and stress during pregnancy and after childbirth. The goal was to under…

This study looked at two natural cell processes—autophagy (cell cleaning) and apoptosis (cell death)—in 97 pregnant women. Researchers wanted to see how these processes vary in normal pregnancies and in women at risk for complications. The goal was to understand the balance betwe…

This study followed over 2,000 pregnant women to measure their blood sugar levels throughout pregnancy. The goal was to see how glucose patterns relate to gestational diabetes and whether the baby is born larger than normal. Researchers used continuous glucose monitors and standa…

This study tested a program that includes fathers in prenatal care to help young couples prepare for parenthood. Over 200 couples took part in online education, co-parenting classes, and job support. The goal was to improve relationships, parenting confidence, and infant well-bei…

This study looked at 74 pregnant women to compare two training programs: one focused on preparing for the maternal role, and another centered on mindfulness-based occupational therapy. The goal was to see which approach better helps women understand their health and adjust to mot…

This completed study looked at 472 pregnant women to find out what factors might make them refuse to join a clinical trial on early screening for pre-eclampsia. Researchers also asked women who agreed or declined to explain their reasons. The goal is to improve how future studies…

This study tested a mobile app called JUN that uses artificial intelligence to track symptoms and give timely advice to pregnant women. Researchers wanted to see if using the app helps women feel more confident about managing their health, especially those under criminal justice …

This study looked at brain activity in pregnant women with opioid use disorder who were taking medication therapy. Researchers compared their brain scans to those of healthy pregnant women to see if there were differences. The goal was to learn more about how the body processes t…

This study tested a program called OPTIMIZE to help Black pregnant women get better care during and after pregnancy. Half of the clinics used a special checklist and offered a patient navigator for support, while the other half provided standard care. The goal was to see if the p…

This study followed 168 women with Multiple Sclerosis who were pregnant or planning pregnancy. Researchers collected information through phone interviews every three months during pregnancy and tracked the baby's growth for up to three years after birth. The goal was to understan…

This study followed over 1,500 women who had three early miscarriages or one fetal death, some with antiphospholipid syndrome (APS) or other clotting disorders. Researchers tracked cancer diagnoses over 17 years to see if these conditions increase cancer risk. The goal is to unde…

This study looked at whether pregnant women would be willing to explore the clitoris as a way to manage pain. Researchers measured how many women agreed to try the method at least twice. The goal was to see if this approach is acceptable, not to prove it works.

This completed study looked at 526 pregnant women in France to find out what factors make them more likely to refuse joining a randomized clinical trial about pregnancy and childbirth. Researchers collected information on age, education, medical history, and how the study was exp…

This study looked at whether a specific brand of prenatal multivitamin (Ritual) improves nutrition in pregnant women and their babies compared to another over-the-counter brand. Researchers enrolled 80 pregnant women and measured nutrient levels in their blood, placenta, and cord…

This study tested whether bringing fetal ultrasound services into the community, along with care navigation and motivational counseling, could help pregnant women with substance use disorder stay engaged in prenatal care and substance use treatment. About 103 pregnant women betwe…

This study looked at whether taking iron supplements helps pregnant women with low iron (anemia) build stronger immunity from routine vaccines like tetanus and COVID-19. Researchers compared immune responses in anemic women receiving iron to non-anemic women on a lower preventive…

This study looked at 97 pregnant women being treated for opioid use disorder to understand how two forms of buprenorphine (a long-acting shot vs. daily pills) affect both mother and baby. Researchers measured drug levels in the blood and monitored fetal heart rate to see if these…

This study tested whether pregnant women can have their pre-birth anesthesia consultation through a video call instead of coming to the hospital. 60 women participated, using a telemedicine cabin or cart near their home. The goal was to see if the video assessment of the airway i…

This study looked at how pregnancy changes the levels of the HIV drug doravirine in the body. Seven pregnant women with HIV took a single dose of doravirine during their second and third trimesters, and again after giving birth. The goal was to find the right dose for pregnant wo…

This study looked at whether having nurses or midwives visit pregnant women at home can improve their knowledge about pregnancy, increase chances of a vaginal birth, boost confidence in breastfeeding, and lower the risk of postpartum depression. The study included 64 first-time m…

This study looked at whether helping obese women lose weight before getting pregnant could improve their health and their baby's health. Researchers compared a very low-energy diet to standard care in 147 women. They measured changes in the mother's metabolism and inflammation, a…

This study looked at whether having a doula—a trained birth supporter—helps Black mothers feel more heard and respected during pregnancy and childbirth. Thirty Black birthing people at the University of Kansas Medical Center took part. Researchers measured how well they felt they…

This study tested a training program for labor and delivery providers in Tanzania to reduce HIV stigma during childbirth. The training used simulations and hands-on learning to help providers offer more respectful care. Researchers compared how women rated their care before and a…

This study looked at how women who have or had bulimia or binge-eating disorder experience pregnancy, body changes, and healthcare after giving birth. Researchers interviewed 28 women to understand their challenges and how well doctors and nurses support them. The goal is to impr…

This study looked at how much methionine, a building block of protein, pregnant women need during early and late pregnancy. Researchers tested 69 healthy pregnant women using special diets and breath tests. The goal is to improve current dietary recommendations, which are based o…

This study followed 71 infants born to mothers who received either a monthly shot or daily pills for opioid addiction during pregnancy. Researchers used standard child development tests to compare how the babies' brains grew over time. The goal was to learn which medication might…

This study looked at how babies suck from bottle nipples with different hole sizes. Researchers wanted to see if infants of mothers who lost weight before pregnancy responded differently to a harder-to-suck nipple. Ten mothers and their babies took part. The goal was to learn mor…

This study looked at how two hormones that rise during pregnancy—estradiol and cortisol—affect the way the body breaks down THC, the main active ingredient in cannabis. Fourteen healthy women of childbearing age took part. Researchers measured THC levels in the blood after taking…

This study tested a training program for prenatal providers (like obstetricians and midwives) to help them use proven treatments for opioid use disorder during pregnancy. Researchers looked at how many patients received medication-assisted treatment and how long they stayed on it…

This early-phase study looked at how the antibiotic amoxicillin works in pregnant women to help prevent passing syphilis to their babies. Researchers measured drug levels in the blood of 13 pregnant volunteers during the second and third trimesters and after birth. The goal is to…

This study tested a new care pathway that allows low-risk mothers and their newborns to leave the hospital as early as 2 hours after a normal delivery, instead of the typical 4-day stay. 100 mother-baby pairs were enrolled and received daily home visits from a midwife for the fir…

This study looked at why pregnant women tend to have milder COVID-19 but more severe flu. Researchers compared nasal samples from 48 pregnant and non-pregnant women to measure how the virus enters cells and how the immune system responds. The goal was to uncover the biological re…