Diaphragm disorder

This study investigates whether adding a contract-relax physical therapy technique to standard respiratory care can improve diaphragm function in patients who develop diaphragmatic paresis after cardiac surgery. The trial enrolls adults who have undergone heart surgery with a hea…

This pilot study tested a procedure called FETO, where a tiny balloon is placed in the windpipe of an unborn baby with severe congenital diaphragmatic hernia (CDH). The goal was to see if the balloon could be safely placed and removed to help the lungs grow. Four pregnant women p…

This study tested a new device (Smart-TO) that places a small balloon in the windpipe of unborn babies with congenital diaphragmatic hernia, a condition where the diaphragm has a hole and the lungs don't grow properly. The balloon is later removed using a special MRI technique. T…

This study tested a procedure called FETO (fetal endotracheal occlusion) in 20 pregnant women whose babies had a severe form of congenital diaphragmatic hernia (CDH). In CDH, a hole in the diaphragm allows abdominal organs to move into the chest, preventing the lungs from growing…

This study looked at whether a medicine called milrinone can improve oxygen levels in newborns with congenital diaphragmatic hernia (CDH), a birth defect that causes severe breathing problems. The trial included 66 babies who were on breathing machines. The goal was to see if mil…

This study tested a computer program called REDvent that helps doctors set ventilators to match a child's natural breathing effort. The goal was to prevent the diaphragm from weakening while on a breathing machine. Researchers enrolled 248 children with lung disease who needed ve…

This study explores whether ultrafast ultrasound can accurately assess diaphragm function in adults with known or suspected diaphragm dysfunction. Researchers will compare ultrasound measurements with standard tests like pressure measurements and electrical signals from the diaph…

This study tested a Turkish version of the Johns Hopkins In-Room Independence Scale, which measures a patient's ability to move, use the toilet, and think clearly while in their hospital room. Researchers worked with 100 adults who had conditions like stroke, Parkinson's, or ampu…

This study tested whether using a smaller amount of a weaker numbing medicine (ropivacaine) during a shoulder nerve block could reduce the risk of temporary diaphragm paralysis. 60 adults having shoulder surgery took part. The goal was to see if the low-dose approach could still …

This study looked at three different ways to manage pain after abdominal wall repair surgery: an epidural, a nerve block, and local injections. 160 adults who had this surgery were randomly assigned to one of the three methods. The goal was to see which approach provides the best…

This study tested two ways to manage pain in 70 children undergoing chest surgery. One method, the erector spinae plane block, was compared to the standard epidural block. The goal was to see which provides better pain relief and keeps the heart rate and blood pressure more stabl…

This study looked at whether giving a low dose of a muscle relaxant (rocuronium) during bronchoscopy—a procedure where a tube is inserted into the lungs—could reduce complications like throat spasms and coughing. 153 adults having elective bronchoscopy were split into two groups:…

This study tested two methods of numbing the suprascapular nerve (a nerve in the shoulder) to control pain after arthroscopic shoulder surgery. Sixty adults scheduled for shoulder surgery received either an anterior or posterior nerve block. Researchers measured pain levels, diap…

This study looked at whether 6 weeks of special breathing exercises (inspiratory muscle training) can improve diaphragm strength and reduce shortness of breath in 18 COVID-19 survivors who still had trouble breathing. Participants had proven diaphragm weakness and no other explan…

This study looked at how common muscle and posture problems are in physiotherapy students and whether a special physiotherapy program could help. 44 students with back pain and muscle tightness received treatments like trigger point release, stretching, and joint mobilization. Th…

This study tested two ways to numb the shoulder after surgery: the standard interscalene block and a combination of two other blocks (infraclavicular and anterior suprascapular). The goal was to see if the combination could provide equal pain relief without causing temporary diap…

This study tested whether adding diaphragmatic resistance training (breathing exercises) to standard neck stabilization exercises can reduce pain and disability in people with chronic neck pain. 71 adults with neck pain lasting over 3 months did 6 weeks of home breathing exercise…

This study looked at whether letting patients control their own sedation during arm surgery under regional anesthesia leads to higher satisfaction compared to having an anesthesiologist control it. 70 adults having upper limb orthopedic surgery were randomly assigned to either pa…

This study translated the Generic Functional Index, a questionnaire that measures how well people can do daily activities, into Turkish. Researchers tested it with 200 adults who have muscle or joint problems to see if it is accurate and reliable. The goal is to give Turkish-spea…

This study used ultrasound to measure how much the diaphragm thickens during a sniff in 60 healthy adults. The goal was to define a normal range for this measurement, which could help doctors spot diaphragm problems in the future. Participants were grouped by age and gender to se…

This study observed 61 adults having shoulder surgery to see how a specific combination of nerve blocks affects the diaphragm, the main muscle for breathing. Researchers used ultrasound to measure diaphragm movement before and after the block. The goal was to find out if this tec…

This study tracked 157 heart surgery patients to see how many still have a weak diaphragm 7 days after their operation. Using ultrasound, researchers measured diaphragm movement during breathing and sniffing. The goal is to understand how common persistent diaphragm problems are …

This study looked at whether using low tidal volume (gentle) ventilation during heart-lung bypass surgery helps preserve diaphragm movement and reduce lung problems after surgery. Sixty adults having elective coronary artery bypass surgery were randomly assigned to receive either…

This study tested whether specially trained physiotherapists can safely diagnose and treat non-urgent muscle and joint pain in the emergency room, compared to standard care from doctors. 102 patients with back, neck, or shoulder pain were randomly assigned to either a physiothera…

This study looked at the quality of daily life in children aged 5 to 18 who were born with a congenital diaphragmatic hernia (a hole in the diaphragm). Researchers asked the children, their parents, and siblings to fill out a questionnaire about physical and emotional well-being,…

This study looked at 21 pregnant women and their babies to understand how surgery before birth changes the immune system. The goal was to find out if immune system activation might cause early labor. Researchers collected blood samples and studied the placenta to track immune cha…

This study compared two ultrasound-guided nerve block techniques for hand, wrist, or forearm surgery to see which one causes less temporary diaphragm paralysis. 91 adults were randomly assigned to receive either a costoclavicular or lateral sagittal infraclavicular block. The goa…

This study looked at whether ultrasound measurements of the diaphragm, the main breathing muscle, can help predict if ICU patients on ventilators will successfully breathe on their own. Researchers measured diaphragm thickness and movement in 60 patients before removing the breat…

This completed study compared how well people with complex regional pain syndrome (CRPS), people with other muscle or bone pain, and healthy individuals can imagine movements. Researchers used a questionnaire called the MIQ-RS to measure motor imagery skills. The goal was to see …

This study looked at the DNA of 73 children with a rare birth defect called isolated congenital diaphragmatic hernia (CDH), where a hole in the diaphragm allows organs to move into the chest. Researchers wanted to find new genetic changes that might cause the condition. They used…

This study surveyed 116 adults with chronic pain at a rehabilitation clinic to understand how their pain beliefs, spiritual well-being, and attitudes toward complementary and alternative medicine are related. Participants filled out several questionnaires about their pain, mood, …

This study tested whether a nerve block (erector spinae plane block) can reduce diaphragm dysfunction after laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy in severely obese patients. 80 participants were randomly assigned to receive either the nerve block or a placebo. The researchers measured …

This pilot study looked at 8 newborns with congenital diaphragmatic hernia (a hole in the diaphragm) after surgery. Researchers compared two types of breathing machines: standard ventilation and a newer method called NAVA, which senses the baby's own breathing signals to provide …