Delirium

This study looks at two different sedative medicines given to children on breathing machines in the ICU. The goal is to see which one causes less confusion (delirium) and helps the brain recover better. About 372 children up to age 11 will take part. The results could change how …

This study tests a program called PICU Up! that helps critically ill children in the intensive care unit start moving earlier than usual. The program combines sleep support, delirium prevention, and less sedation to encourage safe mobility. Researchers will see if this approach r…

This trial tests whether a structured prevention bundle can reduce delirium in adults aged 70 and older admitted to a cardiac intensive care unit (CICU). Participants are randomly assigned to either usual care or the bundle, which includes daily pain checks, avoiding sedatives wh…

This study compares two ways to sedate ICU patients who need a breathing machine: inhaled sedation (using isoflurane gas) versus standard intravenous (IV) sedation. The goal is to see if the inhaled approach reduces the chance of delirium—a state of confusion that often occurs in…

This study tests whether giving haloperidol alone or with chlorpromazine can safely calm severe agitation and confusion (delirium) in 70 advanced cancer patients in a palliative care unit. The main goal is to see if the drugs improve sedation scores within 24 hours. It is a phase…

This study tests a proprietary amino acid drink given twice daily for up to 4 days to older adults (60+) hospitalized with infections who have delirium. 20 participants get the drink, 20 get standard care, and 20 non-delirious controls are observed. The goal is to see if the drin…

This study tests a portable exercise bike that clamps to hospital beds, allowing patients to pedal their arms and legs while lying down. The goal is to see if using the bike for at least 15 minutes a day can help prevent muscle loss, weakness, and other problems like blood clots …

This trial tests whether adding a structured psychosocial intervention—sensory and general stimulation plus caregiver education—to standard medication can reduce behavioral and psychological symptoms in older adults hospitalized with dementia or delirium. Participants over 65 wit…

This phase 2 trial is testing whether a dissolvable film containing dexmedetomidine (BXCL501) can safely and effectively reduce agitation in adult ICU patients who have delirium. The study will compare four different starting doses of the drug against a placebo to find the best b…

This study looks at whether adding lorazepam to haloperidol can better reduce delirium (sudden confusion and agitation) in people with advanced cancer who are in a palliative care unit. About 93 participants will receive either haloperidol alone or with lorazepam, and their level…

This study looks at two medicines given before surgery to prevent delirium (confusion and agitation) in children aged 3 months to 9 years. One is a nose spray (dexmedetomidine), the other is a syrup (midazolam). The goal is to see which works better and is easier for kids to take…

This study tests whether guided meditation delivered through a tablet or virtual reality headset can reduce the risk of delirium in hospitalized adults. Delirium is a sudden state of confusion that can occur during a hospital stay, especially in the ICU. The trial will measure ch…

This study looks at how well two drugs, haloperidol and lorazepam, can control severe agitation and confusion (delirium) in people with advanced cancer who are in palliative care. About 110 patients will be enrolled to compare different drug approaches. The goal is to improve com…

This pilot study tests whether a daily 15-minute massage plus guided relaxation with music can prevent delirium in critically ill patients. About 120 adults in the ICU will be randomly assigned to receive the relaxation intervention or standard care for up to five days. The main …

This study aimed to see if trazodone works better than quetiapine or a placebo for treating confusion (delirium) in adult surgical ICU patients. It planned to measure how long delirium lasts, sleep quality, and side effects. However, the study was withdrawn before enrolling any p…

This study tests a mobile app called iPREPARED that helps patients and their caregivers prepare for a hospital stay. The app provides videos and tips to prevent or reduce delirium, a sudden confused state common in older adults. Researchers want to see if the app is easy to use a…

This study explores whether wearable accelerometers and cameras can automatically detect delirium in intensive care unit patients by tracking changes in movement and facial expressions. Delirium, a sudden state of confusion, often goes undetected despite being common in hospitali…

This study explores whether artificial intelligence and video monitoring can recognize pain and delirium in intensive care unit (ICU) patients who cannot communicate verbally. Researchers will use cameras, accelerometers, and other sensors to capture facial expressions and body m…

This study looks at whether pausing sedation each day in mechanically ventilated ICU patients can reduce the amount of blood pressure medication they need. Researchers will compare medication doses before and during these daily awakening trials. The goal is to see if this simple …

This study looks at whether a special recovery program can help older adults (65+) who experienced confusion (delirium) after emergency surgery. Participants will have virtual visits with a care coordinator and complete physical, cognitive, and psychological assessments over 18 m…

This study investigates cognitive problems in intensive care patients with acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) who develop delirium (sudden confusion). Researchers use a non-invasive EEG cap and auditory tests to measure brain activity at the bedside. The goal is to identi…

This study was designed to test whether scheduled video calls with a nurse could help family members who make medical decisions for hospitalized older adults with Alzheimer's or similar cognitive issues. The goal was to improve communication and reduce anxiety and depression. How…

This study follows over 6,600 elderly patients (aged 60+) who had major surgery to see if lighter anesthesia helps them live longer. The original trial found no difference in survival at one year, but this follow-up checks for effects beyond that, including on cancer recurrence a…

This study looks at whether stopping overnight neurological checks in stroke patients can help prevent delirium, a common and serious complication. Researchers will compare patients who continue standard overnight checks with those who have them stopped, measuring rates of deliri…

This pilot study tests whether keeping blood pressure higher than usual during and after major surgery can reduce serious complications like heart attack, kidney injury, and confusion. About 80 adults aged 45 and older who take blood pressure medication and are having long surger…

This study follows 567 ICU survivors to see how their brain function changes over up to 12 years. Researchers will use brain scans, spinal fluid tests, and brain donations to find out why some people develop dementia after critical illness. The goal is to learn the causes of post…

This study aimed to see how common delirium is in children in the pediatric intensive care unit (PICU) by using a French version of a screening tool called the Cornell Assessment of Pediatric Delirium (CAPD). The plan was to check each child twice a day during their stay. However…

This study looks at whether doing brain-training exercises in the morning or the afternoon helps older adults (60+) recover thinking skills after a stay in the intensive care unit. Forty participants will either train in the morning, in the late afternoon/evening, or receive usua…

This study follows 826 ICU survivors to understand why some develop long-term thinking and memory problems. Researchers will look at factors like delirium and sedative use during the ICU stay. The goal is to find modifiable risks that could lead to better prevention and recovery …

This study looks at why over half of ICU patients develop severe muscle weakness that can last for months or years. Researchers will use muscle biopsies, ultrasound, and strength tests on 50 critically ill adults to find better ways to diagnose and track this condition. The goal …

This study follows 432 adults who were in the ICU after a traumatic injury or burn. Researchers want to see if and why patients develop long-term problems with memory, thinking, and daily function. By tracking cognitive skills and inflammation over time, they hope to uncover link…

This study follows over 1,000 children aged 0-21 who are getting stem cell transplants. Researchers will check for delirium twice a day during their hospital stay. The goal is to learn how often delirium happens, what raises the risk, and how it affects recovery. This information…

This study looks at 600 adults who take blood thinners and have a mild head injury but a normal first brain scan. Researchers want to know how often a delayed brain bleed happens within 24 hours and up to 4 weeks after the injury. They also track risks like blood clots or confusi…

This study planned to test a noninvasive device that stimulates the vagus nerve through the skin to see if it could help people recover consciousness more quickly after anesthesia. The researchers wanted to enroll adults undergoing lumbar spine surgery and measure how fast they w…

This study follows 505 adults aged 50 and older who are having hip or knee replacement surgery. Researchers use a simple online card-game test to measure changes in memory, attention, and thinking before and up to 4.5 months after surgery. The goal is to find out how many people …