Brain fog after hip or knee replacement: how common and how long?

NCT ID NCT03147937

First seen Jun 26, 2026 ยท Last updated Jun 26, 2026

Summary

This study follows 505 adults aged 50 and older who are having hip or knee replacement surgery. Researchers use a simple online card-game test to measure changes in memory, attention, and thinking before and up to 4.5 months after surgery. The goal is to find out how many people experience lasting cognitive decline and what factors might increase that risk.

What this could mean

Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only โ€” not medical advice or a prediction.

What this could lead to
If successful, this could help identify who is at risk for long-term thinking problems after surgery and point toward ways to prevent them.
What could go wrong
This is an observational study, not a treatment trial. It measures changes but does not test any intervention, so it cannot directly improve outcomes.

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Conditions

The condition(s) this trial relates to.

autoimmune disease cognitive disorder Cognitive Dysfunction delirium Inflammation inflammatory disease Postoperative Cognitive Complications

As listed by the trial registrant

The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.

Contacts and locations

Locations

  • Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre

    Toronto, Ontario, M4N 3M5, Canada

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Other studies related to the condition(s) this trial covers.