Glioma

This phase 1 trial tests a genetically engineered virus called C134, made from a herpes simplex virus, in people with recurrent malignant glioma, a type of brain cancer. The virus is injected directly into the tumor, where it aims to infect and kill cancer cells while also trigge…

This pilot trial asks whether removing a wider margin of brain tissue around a high-grade glioma—beyond the standard visible tumor boundary—can improve survival without causing more neurological harm. It enrolls adults with a first-time diagnosis of high-grade glioma in a surgica…

This trial asks whether it is safe to shorten the total treatment time for people with newly diagnosed high-grade gliomas, a type of aggressive brain tumor. The usual plan is laser surgery followed by radiation and chemotherapy, taking about 10 weeks. The study tests starting rad…

This early-phase study tests a new drug called DS-1001b in 47 people with a specific type of brain tumor (glioma) that has an IDH1 gene mutation and has come back after standard treatments. The main goal is to check the drug's safety and how the body processes it, while also look…

This phase 1 study tested a drug called D2C7-IT in 81 adults with recurrent malignant glioma (a type of brain tumor). The drug is a lab-made antibody linked to a toxin that targets specific proteins on tumor cells. It was infused directly into the tumor over 72 hours using thin t…

This pilot study tested whether memantine, a drug used for dementia in adults, could help prevent memory and thinking problems in children receiving brain radiation for tumors like glioma or craniopharyngioma. 41 children aged 6-21 took either memantine or a placebo during radiat…

This pilot study tested a new approach for patients with recurrent high-grade glioma (grade 3 or 4 brain tumors) who have few options left. Researchers used a radioactive drug called 177Lu-PSMA to deliver radiation directly to tumor cells, after first checking if the tumors take …

This phase 2 trial tested the immunotherapy drug nivolumab (Opdivo) in 35 adults with recurrent or progressive IDH mutant gliomas that had been previously treated with alkylating agents. The main goal was to see if the drug could shrink tumors. The study is now complete, and resu…

This early-phase trial tested a new drug called obitazidine (SM-1) combined with the chemotherapy temozolomide in 35 adults with recurrent high-grade gliomas, a type of aggressive brain cancer. The main goal was to find a safe dose and check for side effects, while also looking f…

This early-phase study tested whether adding the experimental drug ruxolitinib to standard radiation and chemotherapy (temozolomide) is safe for people with newly diagnosed high-grade gliomas or glioblastoma. Ruxolitinib targets proteins that help cancer cells grow. The study enr…

This study tested a special vaccine made from the child's own immune cells (dendritic cells) to fight aggressive brain tumors like high-grade glioma and DIPG. Ten children received the vaccine alongside standard treatments. The goal was to see if the vaccine was safe, possible to…

This phase 2 trial tested the drug samotolisib in 18 children and young adults with advanced solid tumors, non-Hodgkin lymphoma, or histiocytic disorders that had spread, returned, or stopped responding to treatment. Only patients whose tumors had specific mutations in the TSC or…

This early-phase study tested whether pumping the chemotherapy drug topotecan directly into the brain is safe for people with recurrent high-grade gliomas (aggressive brain tumors). Only 5 patients took part, and the main goal was to find a safe dose. The drug was delivered conti…

This phase 2 trial tested whether adding two immunotherapy drugs (nivolumab and ipilimumab) to standard chemotherapy (temozolomide) improves survival in 47 adults with newly diagnosed glioblastoma or gliosarcoma. Participants had their tumors surgically removed and completed init…

This small study tested whether a device using focused ultrasound can safely open the blood-brain barrier in patients with high-grade glioma (a type of aggressive brain cancer). The goal was to allow standard chemotherapy to reach the tumor more effectively. Only 3 patients were …

This study tested a drug called tazemetostat in 20 children whose cancers had come back or weren't responding to treatment. The children had specific gene changes (EZH2, SMARCB1, or SMARCA4) in their tumors. The goal was to see if the drug could shrink or slow the growth of these…

This small pilot study tested whether combining focused ultrasound with a second round of radiation is safe for people with recurrent glioblastoma, an aggressive brain cancer. Seven adults who had already tried standard treatments received the combination therapy. The goal was to…

This pilot study tested a device called NaviFUS that uses focused ultrasound to temporarily open the blood-brain barrier, combined with the drug bevacizumab (Avastin), in 6 patients with recurrent glioblastoma (a type of brain cancer). The goal was to see if the combination is sa…

This study tested a drug called palbociclib in 23 children and young adults (ages 1–21) whose cancers had come back or didn't respond to treatment. The drug works by blocking proteins that help cancer cells grow. The goal was to see if it could shrink tumors or slow the disease i…

This study looked at whether a modified Atkins diet combined with intermittent fasting is possible and has any effect in 25 people with glioblastoma, an aggressive brain cancer. Participants followed the diet for several weeks while researchers checked if they could stick with it…

This study tested whether a device called ExAblate, which uses focused ultrasound, can safely open the blood-brain barrier in 20 people with high-grade glioma (a type of brain cancer). The goal was to allow standard chemotherapy to reach the tumor more effectively. Researchers ch…

This early-phase trial tested a combination of two drugs—fluvastatin (a cholesterol-lowering statin) and celecoxib (an arthritis drug)—in 20 children and young adults with certain brain tumors (gliomas) that had come back or not responded to treatment. The goal was to find the sa…

This study tested a drug called AB-218 (safusidenib) in 14 adults with a specific type of slow-growing brain tumor (IDH1 mutated low grade glioma) who were already scheduled for surgery. The goal was to see if it's possible to measure how much drug gets into the tumor and to chec…

This early-phase study tested whether adding the drug cilengitide to standard radiation is safe for children and young adults with a rare, aggressive brain tumor called DIPG. The main goal was to find the highest safe dose. 32 participants were enrolled. The study did not aim to …

This study tested an experimental drug called ENV-101 (taladegib) in 20 adults with advanced solid tumors that have a specific genetic mutation (PTCH1 loss-of-function). The drug works by blocking a growth pathway in cancer cells. Researchers measured how many patients' tumors sh…

This study tested the safety and effectiveness of the drug abemaciclib combined with other cancer medicines in 47 children and young adults whose solid tumors (including neuroblastoma) had stopped responding to standard treatments. The goal was to find the best dose and see if th…

This early-phase trial tested an oral drug called AG-120 in 174 people with advanced solid tumors (including bile duct cancer, cartilage cancer, and brain tumors) that have a specific IDH1 mutation. The study first found a safe dose, then expanded to see how well the drug works. …

This early-phase study tested two experimental drugs, AG-120 and AG-881, in 49 adults with a recurrent, slow-growing brain tumor (low grade glioma) that has a specific IDH1 gene mutation. The goal was to see if these drugs could lower a substance called 2-HG in the tumor tissue b…

This early-phase study tested an oral drug called AG-881 in 95 adults with advanced solid tumors, including brain tumors (gliomas), that have specific IDH gene mutations. The main goals were to check safety, find the best dose, and see how the drug works in the body. While not a …

This pilot study tested whether it's possible to quickly create and start a personalized drug combination for each patient with recurrent glioblastoma, a serious brain cancer. Researchers used genetic testing on tumor tissue to pick drugs that target specific mutations. The study…

This study tested a drug called avapritinib in 29 children aged 2 to 18 with advanced solid tumors that have specific genetic changes (KIT or PDGFRA). The goal was to see if the drug is safe and can shrink or control the tumors. Participants took the drug by mouth, and researcher…

This early-phase study tested an experimental drug called INCB7839 in 13 children whose high-grade gliomas (aggressive brain tumors) had come back or worsened after standard treatment. The main goals were to find a safe dose and check for side effects. The drug works by blocking …

This early-stage study tested a new treatment for children and young adults with brain tumors that came back or didn't respond to standard therapy. Doctors took the patients' own immune cells, modified them to recognize a protein called EGFR on tumor cells, and injected them dire…

This phase 2 trial tested a combination of two drugs (retifanlimab and epacadostat) plus radiation and bevacizumab in 51 patients with recurrent glioblastoma, an aggressive brain cancer. The goal was to boost the immune system's attack on the tumor and improve survival. The study…

This study tested whether adding whole brain radiation and a drug called plerixafor to the usual chemotherapy and radiation could help people with a fast-growing brain tumor called glioblastoma. 21 patients took part. The goal was to see if the combination could delay tumor growt…

This phase 1 trial tested a combination of two drugs, ASP8374 and cemiplimab (Libtayo), in 14 people with recurrent malignant glioma, a type of brain cancer. The study had two parts: first, finding the safest dose of ASP8374 when given with cemiplimab, and second, checking how th…

This phase 2 study tested the drug olaparib in 35 people with recurrent IDH-mutant high-grade gliomas, a type of brain tumor. The goal was to see if olaparib could stop the tumor from growing for at least 6 months. Participants took olaparib tablets twice daily until their diseas…

This phase 2 trial tested a drug called VAL-083 combined with standard radiation in 29 people with newly diagnosed glioblastoma, a fast-growing brain cancer. The study focused on patients whose tumors have a specific genetic marker (unmethylated MGMT) that makes them resistant to…

This study is testing a new MRI technique called magnetic resonance fingerprinting (MRF) to see if it can improve how doctors diagnose and assess brain tumors. Researchers will compare MRF scans with standard tests, clinical details, and biopsy results in 172 people with brain tu…

This study tests whether a fluorescent dye called tozuleristide, given before surgery, can make brain tumor tissue glow under a special imaging system. Surgeons can then see and remove more of the tumor while sparing healthy brain. The trial enrolls adults with certain types of b…

This study tests whether an artificial intelligence system called GliomaAI-Astro23 can identify a specific type of brain tumor (IDH mutant astrocytoma) from routine MRI scans. Researchers are using existing MRI data from 1,372 patients to train and evaluate the AI. If accurate, t…

This study tests whether an artificial intelligence system called GliomaAI-Astro4 can accurately detect a specific type of brain tumor (IDH mutant astrocytoma grade 4) using routine MRI scans. Researchers will analyze previously collected, anonymized MRI data from 1,372 patients …

This study tests whether an artificial intelligence system called GliomaAI-GBM can detect a specific aggressive brain tumor (IDH wildtype glioblastoma) using routine MRI scans. Researchers will analyze previously collected, anonymized MRI data from 1,372 patients across 13 hospit…

This study tests whether an artificial intelligence system called GliomaAI-Oligo can detect a specific type of brain tumor (oligodendroglioma) from routine MRI scans. Researchers will use over 1,300 existing, anonymized scans from multiple hospitals to train and evaluate the AI. …

This study tested an artificial intelligence system called GliomaAI-MG that analyzes routine MRI scans to detect a specific aggressive brain tumor type called molecular glioblastoma. Researchers used existing MRI data from 1,372 patients across 13 hospitals. The goal was to see h…

This completed study tested whether combining PET/MRI scans with machine learning could better assess how aggressive prostate cancer and other solid tumors are. Researchers enrolled 50 adults with prostate cancer, liver cancer, brain tumors, or kidney cancer. The goal was to see …

This study looked at whether a special type of PET scan (using a tracer called FET) can accurately tell the difference between a returning brain tumor (glioma) and harmless changes caused by previous treatment. Researchers analyzed scans from 253 patients of all ages who had alre…

This study looked at whether a special PET scan using 18F-FDOPA can help doctors make better treatment decisions for people with brain tumors (gliomas or metastases) when standard MRI results are unclear. 85 patients whose MRI scans were inconclusive received this PET scan, and r…

This study tested a special PET scan tracer called FLT in 50 adults with brain tumors (gliomas or metastases). The goal was to see if FLT-PET can measure how fast tumor cells are growing, which could help doctors diagnose and predict tumor behavior better than current scans like …

This study tested a new MRI contrast agent called RVP-001, made with manganese instead of gadolinium, in 18 adults with known brain lesions (like tumors or multiple sclerosis). The goal was to see if it is safe and can detect lesions as well as current gadolinium-based dyes. Each…

This early study tested a special light probe that helps surgeons see brain tumor tissue during an operation. Eleven adults with suspected brain tumors took part. The probe uses a drug that makes tumor cells glow, and the goal was to see if the device could accurately tell tumor …

This study tested whether a special type of PET/MRI scan using a radioactive tracer called FET can better map glioblastoma brain tumors after surgery compared to standard MRI. The goal was to see if this could help doctors plan radiation therapy more accurately. Eleven adults who…

This study looked at whether video doctor visits (telehealth) work as well as in-person visits for people with brain tumors (gliomas) who are taking oral chemotherapy. 30 patients took part, alternating between telehealth and in-person checkups. The goal was to see which type of …

This pilot study tested a new way to deliver radiation therapy to people with recurrent IDH-mutant gliomas who had already received radiation to the brain. Instead of giving one large dose, the radiation was given in many small, timed pulses to reduce side effects. The study incl…

This pilot study tested a telehealth program called C-SMART for people with primary brain tumors who have mild memory or thinking problems. The program combines cognitive rehabilitation with mindfulness training over 8 weekly sessions. Researchers enrolled 32 patients and caregiv…

This study tested a type of talk therapy called Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Insomnia (CBT-I) in 70 people with brain tumors who also had trouble sleeping. The therapy involved six weekly group sessions delivered online. The main goal was to see if the approach was practical …

This study gathered information from 326 adults with rare central nervous system tumors, such as medulloblastoma and ependymoma. Participants completed surveys about their symptoms, treatments, and lifestyle, and provided a saliva sample for genetic analysis. The goal was to lear…

This completed study enrolled over 1,200 people with brain or spinal cord tumors to collect medical information, blood samples, and tumor tissue. The goal was to better understand these cancers and identify promising areas for future research. Participants also received guidance …

This study tested a new imaging technique using a special substance (hyperpolarized carbon-13 alpha-ketoglutarate) to see how active brain tumors are in people with IDH mutant glioma. Twelve adults with this type of brain tumor received an injection and then had an MRI scan. The …

This pilot trial explores whether using a tumor's molecular profile—its gene expression and DNA sequencing—can help doctors choose a personalized treatment plan for children and young adults with high-grade glioma (a type of brain cancer). Participants receive a recommendation fr…

This study looks at whether special MRI scans can be used safely during surgery to remove brain tumors called gliomas. Researchers will try two advanced imaging techniques before and during the operation. The goal is to see if these scans are possible and to track any complicatio…

This completed study surveyed 100 adults with brain tumors (gliomas) to understand how social factors like income, education, housing, and community support affect their health. Participants answered questionnaires about their neighborhoods, access to food and transportation, and…

This study tests a new graphene-based electrode array used during brain tumor surgery to map brain activity. Ten participants will have the device used alongside standard monitoring to check its safety and how well it records brain signals. If awake during surgery, they may do si…

This study looked at whether a special type of PET scan (amino acid PET) can better measure how well IDH inhibitor drugs are working in patients with a certain type of brain tumor (IDH-mutated glioma). The researchers compared the PET scan results with standard MRI scans in 22 pa…

This completed study looked at whether a special PET scan technique called radiomics can help doctors figure out the type and behavior of brain tumors (gliomas) without needing a surgical biopsy. Researchers analyzed scans from 1000 patients who had already received an 18F-FDOPA …

This study looked at brain tumors (gliomas) in 128 patients under 25 treated at one French hospital. Researchers compared the genetic and imaging features of tumors in children (0-14 years) versus adolescents and young adults (15-25 years). The goal was to see if these groups hav…

This study tested a new way of analyzing MRI scans, called activity MRI (aMRI), to see if it can measure brain tumor activity as well as PET scans. Four adults with glioma had both aMRI and standard PET imaging. The goal was to check if aMRI results match PET findings, which coul…

This study looked at memory complaints in 426 people, including those with brain tumors, breast cancer, and healthy volunteers. Participants filled out questionnaires about their memory, mood, and fatigue. The goal was to understand how cancer and its treatments might affect ever…

This study tested a new type of MRI-like scan called Field Cycling Imaging (FCI) on 9 people who had surgery for low-grade gliomas. The goal was to see if FCI can tell apart different subtypes of these slow-growing brain tumors without needing another surgery or biopsy. Each part…

This study looked back at medical records of 41 patients who had surgery for aggressive brain tumors (high-grade gliomas). Some surgeries used fluorescent dyes that make tumor tissue glow, helping surgeons tell it apart from healthy brain. The goal was to see if using these dyes …

This study followed 26 adults with low-grade glioma who were receiving chemotherapy (temozolomide) for the first time after surgery. Researchers measured how the treatment affected patients' quality of life, thinking skills, and emotional well-being over one year. The goal was to…

This study looked at whether a combination of two drugs (LY3214996 and abemaciclib) can reach brain tumors in people with recurrent glioblastoma, a type of aggressive brain cancer. About 42 participants took the drugs before surgery to remove their tumor, and researchers measured…

This completed study looked at 90 adults with glial brain tumours to see if their quality of life and thinking abilities (like memory and focus) could help predict how long they live. Researchers used questionnaires and cognitive tests to track changes over time. The goal is to h…

This study looked back at 450 people who had surgery for a rare type of brain tumor (cerebellar glioma). Researchers wanted to see if where the tumor was located and its genetic makeup could predict how much of the tumor could be safely removed and how long patients lived. The go…

This completed study looked at 44 people with a type of brain tumor called glioma. Researchers used a special MRI scan to see if the swollen brain tissue around the tumor still had working connections. They then took small tissue samples during surgery to check if the scan result…

This study tested whether analyzing the DNA and RNA of a child's tumor could help doctors choose personalized treatments. It included 186 children with relapsed or hard-to-treat cancers like neuroblastoma and brain tumors. The goal was to see if this approach was feasible and saf…

This study looked at whether a special PET scan (18F-DOPA) can help doctors better see brain tumors when planning radiation therapy. 91 adults with newly diagnosed gliomas were enrolled. The goal was to see if this scan improves treatment planning and helps predict how well patie…

This study looked at whether a blood test measuring a protein called hPG80 (progastrin) can help track high-grade brain tumors like glioblastoma. Researchers took blood samples from 30 patients before, during, and after radiation and chemotherapy. The goal was to see if hPG80 lev…

This pilot study tested whether a special PET scan using 18F-FDOPA can help doctors better plan surgery and radiation for people with newly diagnosed brain tumors (gliomas). Twenty-four adults took part at Mayo Clinic. The goal was to see if the scan provides useful information b…