New PET scan may solve brain tumor puzzle: regrowth or side effect?
NCT ID NCT07238322
First seen Jun 27, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026
Summary
This study looked at whether a special type of PET scan (using a tracer called FET) can accurately tell the difference between a returning brain tumor (glioma) and harmless changes caused by previous treatment. Researchers analyzed scans from 253 patients of all ages who had already been treated for glioma and showed suspicious signs on MRI. The goal was to see if FET-PET could help doctors make better decisions without needing a biopsy.
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Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Participants
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253 people
The number who actually took part.
- Started
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Sep 2025
- Finished
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Jan 2026
- Lead sponsor
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A company
The lead sponsor is a pharmaceutical, biotech, or medical-device company.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
Who is studied
All patients who are enrolled in the study will be included in the FAS.
- Ages
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Children (under 18), adults (18 to 64) and older adults (65 and over)
- Sex
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Anyone
Show the full entry requirements Hide the full entry requirements
Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion Criteria: 1. Signed patient informed consent with secondary use of data permitted. Pediatric patients (\<18 years of age) will provide assent along with parental/legal guardian /caregiver consent 2. Male or Female of any age at the time of \[18F\]FET PET imaging. While there is no age restriction, it is expected that enrollment of patients ≤ 3 years old will be rare due to the very low incidence of glioma in this age group. 3. Documented histologic diagnosis or clinical suspicion of glioma (Grades 1-4) based on local clinical assessment. 4. Underwent \[18F\]FET PET imaging as part of routine clinical care after completion of primary treatment (surgery, radiation therapy, and/or chemotherapy). 5. Evidence of radiographic suspicion of recurrence or progression on MRI at the time of \[18F\]FET PET imaging. 6. The adult patient, 18 years of age or older, has received nominal injected dose of 4 to 7 mCi (148 - 259 MBq ) of \[18F\]FET per imaging time point. 7. The pediatric patients, 0-17 years old, must have received a pediatric dose adjusted based upon the patient's body weight. Exclusion Criteria: Participants will be excluded if they did not meet any of the inclusion criteria or institutional requirements for participation. 1. Did not meet all inclusion criteria. 2. Did not undergo \[18F\]FET PET imaging as part of routine clinical care. 3. Imaging data or associated clinical information is incomplete, non-evaluable, or of insufficient quality for analysis. 4. Any institutional or regulatory requirement that precludes data sharing or inclusion in retrospective research studies.
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
Contacts and locations
Locations
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The University Medical Center Utrecht
Utrecht, Netherlands
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University Hospital Essen
Essen, Germany
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University of California, San Francisco
San Francisco, California, 94107, United States
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Universityhospital Tuebingen
Tübingen, Germany
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Other studies related to the condition(s) this trial covers.
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