SUBSTANCE USE DISORDERS

This study tested a new program in HIV clinics to better identify and treat substance use, depression, and anxiety. Over 10,000 HIV-positive adults used tablets to screen for these issues during routine visits. Those who screened positive could then receive counseling from a beha…

This study tested whether an online cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) program, with or without one-on-one peer support, helps people reduce their substance use. It involved 198 adults already receiving standard addiction treatment. Researchers compared three groups over eight we…

This study tested whether EMDR therapy, a treatment often used for trauma, could help people with substance use disorders who also have a history of psychological trauma. Researchers worked with 64 participants who were not actively using drugs to see if the therapy could reduce …

This study tested a new therapy program designed to help adults in residential rehab for drug or alcohol problems. The goal was to teach them skills to better handle difficult emotions, tolerate distress, and reduce cravings. 36 participants received either the new weekly therapy…

This study tested a new support program designed to help people with both bipolar disorder and a substance use problem stay on their treatment plan after leaving the hospital. Researchers compared a specialized counseling program against a standard safety check-in program, both a…

This small study tested whether teaching life skills like problem-solving, communication, and stress management could help men with substance use disorders feel more confident in their ability to stay sober. Researchers worked with 45 men in a Cairo hospital who had relapsed befo…

This early-stage study tested whether a special virtual reality (VR) program could help people in early recovery from opioid use disorder. The VR experience was designed to help participants think more positively about their future, with the goal of reducing opioid use and increa…

This small, completed study looked at whether an 8-week mindfulness and meditation program could help people with substance use disorders stay in recovery. Three adults participated in weekly sessions and daily practice to learn stress management and coping skills. While all part…

This study aimed to improve treatment for teens with substance use disorders by figuring out what makes treatment work best. Researchers tested whether focusing more intensely on teaching parents better management skills could lead to better outcomes for their teens. They compare…

This study tested whether coaching addiction treatment clinics could help more patients start and stay on medications for opioid use disorder and remain in care longer. Researchers worked with 30 clinics in New York, providing training on data-driven management and patient-center…

This study tested a new support program designed to help people with HIV, hepatitis C, or substance use disorders get medical care after they are released from prison. Researchers worked with 219 men and women before their release to see if the program was practical and acceptabl…

This study tested a new support program designed to help veterans who have both bipolar disorder and a substance use problem after they leave the hospital. It compared a special counseling program against a basic safety check-in program, both added to their regular care. The goal…

This study tested a new support program for people living with HIV who also use drugs like opioids or stimulants. The program combined a phone app for medication reminders with therapy sessions focused on managing emotions and communication. Researchers wanted to see if this appr…

This study tested a new system to help people who use substances take their daily HIV prevention pill (PrEP) more consistently. Participants used a special 'digital pill' that sends a signal when swallowed, paired with a smartphone app that provided reminders and support. The goa…

This study tested a family training program delivered by video call. It aimed to help family members support a relative who is experiencing early psychosis and using substances like alcohol or cannabis. The goal was to see if the program improved family wellbeing and helped the r…

This study tested a counseling program designed to help men who have sex with men (MSM) and who are living with HIV and substance use stay engaged in their HIV care. The program focused on helping participants manage difficult emotions like shame and stigma related to HIV, sexual…

This study tested a new, portable version of a breathing exercise technique called heart rate variability biofeedback (HRVB) for people recovering from substance use disorders. The goal was to see if using a small wearable device to guide breathing in the moment could help people…

This study tested whether connecting people with substance use disorders to a peer recovery coach during an emergency room visit helps them get support. It compared in-person coaching, video call coaching, and just giving out a resource list. The goal was to see if coaching helps…

This study tested whether a smartphone app called GeoPassport, combined with peer mentor support and small rewards, could help men and transgender women leaving jail access important health services. The goal was to see if this approach helped people get HIV prevention medication…

This study tested whether providing HIV prevention medication (PrEP) immediately at a needle exchange program helps people stay HIV-negative. Researchers enrolled 90 adults who use the syringe service and tested negative for HIV. They measured if getting the medicine right at the…

This study tested if adding a brief writing therapy to a standard 28-day residential addiction program could help Veterans who have both PTSD and a substance use disorder. 56 Veterans were randomly assigned to receive either the standard program alone or the standard program plus…

This study tested whether a phone counseling program could help veterans with chronic pain and risky substance use. Over 1100 post-9/11 veterans applying for service-related compensation were randomly assigned to receive either the counseling calls or usual care. The counseling a…

This study tested a new telehealth therapy program designed to help Veterans who feel lonely and struggle with substance use. Researchers wanted to see if a therapy focused on reducing loneliness could also help people use substances less often. They worked with 36 Veterans to se…

This study aimed to understand how the COVID-19 pandemic affected the mental health of nursing home staff in France. Researchers surveyed 501 workers to measure rates of post-traumatic stress, depression, and burnout. The goal was to document the psychological impact of working t…

This study aimed to understand how genes might be linked to substance use disorders and related behaviors. Researchers collected genetic information and measured thinking skills, emotions, and decision-making in 847 adults, including healthy volunteers and people with substance u…

This project aimed to plan and test ideas for reducing stigma against people who use drugs in clinics that provide HIV prevention and care. Researchers worked with 51 healthcare workers from community health centers. They developed and tested a training program and explored poten…

This study aimed to gather feedback from Black individuals to create a practical guidebook for researchers. The goal is to improve how clinical trials for substance use disorders recruit and keep Black participants, who are often underrepresented. The researchers worked with 65 p…

This study checked if a questionnaire designed to measure depression works well for people being treated for substance use disorders. Researchers had 289 participants in treatment fill out the questionnaire. They analyzed the answers to see if the questionnaire is reliable and me…

This early-stage study tested the safety of an experimental drug called CS-1103 in healthy volunteers. Researchers gave 32 participants single, increasing doses through an IV to see how their bodies handled the drug and to check for side effects. The goal is to gather basic safet…

This small pilot study tested whether adding a clinic-wide policy change to standard staff training could better reduce stigma and improve care for people with substance use disorders in mental health clinics. Researchers compared two clinics: one where providers only received tr…