SUBSTANCE USE DISORDERS

This study tested a web-based addiction treatment program that was culturally adapted for American Indians and Alaska Natives. 53 adults in outpatient treatment used the program for 12 weeks. The goal was to see if it helped them stay away from drugs and alcohol and to decide if …

This early-phase study tested whether adding a medication called Auvelity (a combination of dextromethorphan and bupropion) to standard buprenorphine treatment is safe and might help reduce cravings, withdrawal, and negative feelings in people with opioid use disorder. 18 adults …

This study tested a structured emotional regulation program for adults in residential rehab for substance use. The program combined techniques from behavior therapy, dialectical behavior therapy, and acceptance and commitment therapy over 11 weekly sessions. Researchers compared …

This study tested a wearable device that guides users through slow, rhythmic breathing to help manage stress and cravings. 120 adults with substance use disorder used the device daily for 8 weeks while continuing their usual treatment. Researchers measured changes in mood, cravin…

This study tested whether peer recovery coaches in emergency departments can help people with substance use disorders connect to treatment and support. 144 adults were randomly assigned to get in-person coaching, coaching via video call, or just a list of resources. Researchers f…

This study tested a program called iSTRIVE for 42 adults with HIV who also use opioids or stimulants and were not well engaged in HIV care. The program combined emotion regulation and communication skills training with video check-ins and small rewards to encourage daily HIV medi…

This study tested a program to help HIV-positive men who have sex with men (MSM) who also struggle with substance use. The program aimed to reduce feelings of stigma and shame that can keep them from getting HIV care. Fifty men took part to see if the program was helpful and easy…

This study tested a special program to help people with both bipolar disorder and substance use problems stick to their treatment after leaving the hospital. 178 adults were split into two groups: one received extra counseling and support, while the other got enhanced safety moni…

This completed trial tested a special support program for veterans with both bipolar disorder and substance use problems after they leave the hospital. Half of the 138 participants received the program, while the other half got enhanced safety monitoring. The goal was to see if t…

This study tested a digital pill and smartphone app to help people with substance use disorders take their HIV prevention medication (PrEP) consistently. Thirty HIV-negative men who have sex with men and have moderate to severe substance use disorder participated. They used a dig…

This study tested whether a mobile app (GeoPassport), financial incentives, and peer mentor support could help men who have sex with men and transgender women leaving jail access HIV prevention services like PrEP and testing. 233 participants were enrolled and followed for 9 mont…

This small pilot study tested an 8-week mindfulness and meditation program in 3 adults with substance use disorders. Participants reported lower stress and improved mindfulness after the program. One person stayed sober long-term, while two relapsed within a year. The study shows…

This pilot study tested whether giving the HIV prevention pill Descovy (PrEP) right at a syringe services program helps people stay HIV-negative. 90 adults who use the syringe program and tested negative for HIV took part. Researchers measured drug levels in blood to see if parti…

This pilot study tests whether a short, evidence-based therapy called Written Exposure Therapy (WET) can help reduce PTSD symptoms in adults who are in residential treatment for substance use disorders. Participants complete five guided writing sessions about their trauma. The st…

This study tested whether a digital mindfulness app is practical and acceptable for people in early recovery from substance use disorders. 36 participants were randomly assigned to standard group therapy alone or standard therapy plus the app for 8 weeks. The main goal was to see…

This study tested a phone-based counseling program called SBIRT-PM for veterans with chronic pain who were also at risk for substance misuse. Over 1,100 veterans participated, receiving up to four phone calls over 12 weeks to help them engage in non-drug pain treatments and reduc…

This study tested whether a short, trauma-focused therapy called Narrative Exposure Therapy (NET) can help low-income urban teens aged 16–25 who have PTSD from violence and are at risk for substance use. Researchers measured changes in PTSD symptoms and alcohol use. The goal was …

This study tested whether slowly reducing prescribed opioids (tapering) can help people with long-term chronic pain use fewer painkillers without worsening their pain or quality of life. 140 adults on daily opioids for chronic non-cancer pain were randomly assigned to start taper…

This study looked at whether a short sleep therapy program (BBTI) can improve sleep and help people stay in treatment for substance use disorders. About 83 adults living in a residential recovery program took part. They wore sleep trackers, completed surveys, and did sleep diarie…

This study looked at whether an online cognitive behavioral therapy program, called Breaking Free Online, helps people with substance use disorder cut back on their drug or alcohol use. About 200 adults from an outpatient addiction program took part. Some got standard care with g…

This study tested a special type of talk therapy (cognitive-behavioral therapy, or CBT) delivered over telehealth to help veterans who feel lonely and struggle with substance use. The goal was to see if the program was practical and well-liked by participants. Thirty-six veterans…

This study looked at whether adding a brief writing therapy called Written Exposure Therapy (WET) to a standard 28-day residential addiction program helps veterans with both PTSD and substance use disorders. Fifty-six veterans were randomly assigned to either standard care alone …

This study tested a life-skills training program for 45 men aged 20 to 50 recovering from substance use disorders. The goal was to see if the program could improve their self-efficacy, or confidence in handling daily challenges. Participants completed a structured program after d…

This study tested whether a virtual reality experience where people see an avatar of their future self could help those in early recovery from opioid use disorder reduce drug use and stay abstinent. 104 participants were split into a VR group and a control group. Researchers meas…

This study tested whether Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR) therapy can help people with substance use disorders who have also experienced trauma. 64 participants completed the treatment. The goal was to see if EMDR reduces relapse and changes brain activity an…

This study looked back at the records of 652 patients who were seen in the emergency department of a French hospital and then referred to a special addiction liaison team. The goal was to understand the social and medical backgrounds of these patients. The findings could help hos…

This completed study looked at how genes influence addiction and related behaviors. Researchers collected blood samples and had 847 adults (healthy volunteers, smokers, drug users, and people with psychiatric disorders) complete questionnaires and computer tasks. The goal was to …

This study looked at 106 people admitted for addiction treatment at Assiut University Hospital. Researchers collected information on their personal background, drug use patterns, and personality traits. The goal was to identify trends that could help improve addiction care and pr…

This study looked at whether a short, video-based parenting program called THRIVE could work for mothers with substance use disorder who are getting care at a special clinic. Nine mothers took part to see if the program was easy to use and helpful. The goal was to gather informat…

This study measured the amount of xylazine—a dangerous animal sedative often mixed with opioids—in the blood and urine of 75 emergency room patients who had a non-fatal opioid overdose. The goal was to see how common xylazine is and how well test strips can detect it. The finding…

This study tested a program called CRAFT-EP, which helps families support a relative with early psychosis and substance use (like alcohol or cannabis). The program was delivered entirely through video calls. Researchers measured family members' depression and anxiety to see if th…

This study looked at whether a questionnaire called the Behavioral Activation for Depression Scale (BADS) is a good tool for measuring depression-related behaviors in people with substance use disorders. Researchers analyzed answers from 289 adults receiving treatment for substan…

This study worked with 51 healthcare professionals at primary care clinics to find ways to reduce stigma toward people who use drugs, especially in HIV prevention and care. The researchers tested a program that combined education for staff and changes to clinic policies. The goal…

This completed study worked with 65 African American/Black adults who use cocaine or other illicit substances to develop a manual called I-DREM. The goal was to gather their feedback on how to improve recruitment and retention in substance use disorder clinical trials. Participan…

This study looked at how the COVID-19 pandemic impacted the mental health of 501 nursing home workers in Occitanie, France. Researchers measured rates of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), depression, and burnout using standard questionnaires. The goal was to understand how c…

This study tested a program called CJC-TraC, where a nurse case manager helps incarcerated individuals with HIV, hepatitis C, or substance use disorder prepare for release and connect to community healthcare. The program involved up to 4 in-person or telehealth visits before rele…

This study looked at 129 teens aged 12-18 with substance use disorders to find out what parts of treatment cause the most improvement. The goal was to identify key factors that lead to better outcomes, like staying drug-free. Researchers measured urine drug tests and problem beha…

This early-phase trial tested the safety of a new drug called CS-1103 in 32 healthy adults. Researchers gave single doses by IV to see if it causes side effects and how the body processes it. The goal is to gather basic safety information before testing it in people with methamph…

This study tested a coaching and training program for addiction clinics to help them better treat opioid use disorder. The program included training on tracking patient progress, using medications for opioid use disorder, and improving patient retention. Researchers worked with n…

This study tested whether combining a policy change with professional training can reduce stigma toward substance use in mental health clinics. Twelve providers from two sites participated. The goal was to see if the combined approach improves how often substance use is addressed…

This completed study tested a tablet-based screening system for substance use, depression, and anxiety in over 10,000 HIV-positive adults during routine clinic visits. Patients who screened positive were offered behavioral treatments like motivational interviewing and cognitive b…