Periprosthetic joint infection

This study looked at whether a custom-made hip spacer can help people with infected hip replacements. 25 patients had their infected hip implant removed and replaced with a temporary custom spacer, followed by antibiotics. After the infection cleared, they received a new permanen…

This trial tests whether a brief vocational rehabilitation program can help people with arthritis who are worried about losing their jobs. Participants, all currently employed and living or working in eastern Massachusetts, will work with a physical or occupational therapist to i…

This study looked at how to best use antibiotics to prevent infections in people having knee replacement surgery. About 1,770 adults were split into groups that got antibiotics either just before surgery or for a full day after. The goal was to see if a single dose works as well …

This trial investigates whether a single dose of antibiotics before hip replacement surgery prevents joint infections as effectively as multiple doses. The study involves about 20,000 adults with osteoarthritis undergoing hip replacement at hospitals across Denmark. Researchers w…

This study looked at whether shining a special low-level laser on the gums after getting a dental implant can reduce swelling, pain, and help the implant stay stable. Fifty adults who needed implants took part. The laser was used right after surgery, and the team checked healing,…

This study tested a device that delivers antibiotics directly to an infected hip or knee joint for 7 days after replacement surgery. 76 adults with joint infections were randomly assigned to get either the local antibiotic irrigation plus standard care, or standard care alone. Th…

This study looked at the long-term safety and effectiveness of the Birmingham Hip Resurfacing System, a metal hip implant, in 329 adults with arthritis. The main goal was to see how many patients needed a revision (replacement or removal) within 10 years. The study also measured …

This study tested whether adding vancomycin powder and a diluted povidone iodine wash during joint replacement surgery could prevent infections in high-risk patients. Over 2,100 adults with osteoarthritis who were at higher risk due to factors like obesity or smoking took part. T…

This study looked at how well a specific knee replacement (balanSys UNI) works over time. 116 people with knee arthritis got the implant and were followed for at least 2 years. Doctors measured knee function using the Knee Society Score and checked X-rays for any problems.

This study compared 6 weeks versus 12 weeks of antibiotics for people with infected hip or knee prostheses who had surgery. Researchers wanted to see if the shorter course was just as effective at curing the infection without increasing relapse. The trial enrolled 410 adults acro…

This study investigates whether three common lab tests — blood levels of ESR and CRP, plus a leukocyte esterase dipstick test on joint fluid — can reliably diagnose chronic infection in people who have had a total joint replacement. The researchers will compare the test results a…

This study tested a new DNA-based technique called shotgun metagenomics to see if it can diagnose chronic infections in artificial joints better than standard lab cultures. Researchers took samples from 144 adults undergoing surgery for a suspected joint infection. The goal was t…

This study tests a new radioactive tracer called [F-18]MHF to see if it can detect infections around knee implants using PET scans. Researchers will compare the tracer's uptake in infected versus non-infected implants in 18 adults. The goal is to improve diagnosis and reduce unne…

This study looked at a new test called Synovasure that checks joint fluid for signs of infection after hip or knee replacement. Researchers compared its accuracy to current clinical guidelines using 810 stored samples. The goal was to see if the new test agrees with standard meth…

This pilot study looked at whether passive static stretching can increase hip flexibility in three groups: people who had hip replacement, those with long-term hip pain, and healthy volunteers. Twelve participants followed a 4-week stretching program three times a week under supe…

This study compared robotic-assisted total knee replacement to the conventional technique in 95 patients with knee arthritis. The goal was to see if robotic surgery leads to better knee function, less pain, and higher satisfaction two years after the operation. Researchers also c…

This study looked at 343 adults with infections in their artificial hip or knee joints. It compared two common surgeries: one-stage (removing and replacing the joint in one operation) and two-stage (removing the joint, treating the infection, then replacing it later). The main go…

This study looked at DNA methylation patterns in stored samples from 90 patients with rare skeletal disorders, sarcomas, or inflammatory arthritis. The goal was to better understand these patterns and explore their potential for diagnosis and treatment. The research aimed to impr…

This study collected stool samples from 14 patients with bone or joint infections who were receiving long-term antibiotics injected under the skin. The goal was to build a biological sample bank for future research on how gut bacteria develop resistance to antibiotics. No treatme…

This study looked back at 145 patients who had a knee replacement infection and underwent one of four surgical treatments. Researchers compared how often the infection came back or required another surgery. The goal is to help surgeons pick the best option for each patient.

This completed pilot study tested whether training doctors to ask personalized questions (individuation) could improve care for Black and lower-income patients with rheumatic diseases like lupus and arthritis. Over 200 patients and their rheumatologists took part. The goal was to…

This study reviewed 28 patients with infected partial knee replacements to see if a special MRI (MARS-MRI) could help doctors choose the best surgical treatment. Researchers compared what the MRI showed with what they saw during surgery. The goal was to improve decision-making an…

This study looked at two different designs of knee replacement implants in 60 people with arthritis. The goal was to see how much each implant moved inside the bone over two years using a special X-ray technique called RSA. The findings could help surgeons pick the better implant…

This study looked at 80 patients who had surgery for an infected hip or knee replacement. The goal was to see if giving antibiotics before taking tissue samples during surgery affects the ability to detect the infection. Researchers compared results from patients who received ant…