Liver failure

This study looked at whether it is safe to transplant livers from deceased HIV-positive donors into HIV-positive recipients. Researchers followed 80 participants to track complications like graft failure, infections, and HIV breakthrough. The goal was to see if using HIV-positive…

This study tested whether livers from donors with hepatitis C could be safely transplanted into people without hepatitis C. Five patients on the liver transplant waiting list received these livers and were then treated with an antiviral drug to prevent infection. The goal was to …

This study looked at how the HIV drug raltegravir works in people with severe liver disease who need a liver transplant. It included 14 HIV-positive adults with end-stage liver failure. Researchers checked how the drug behaves in the body and how it interacts with anti-rejection …

This study tested whether umbilical cord stem cells given through a vein could help people with end-stage liver disease. Twenty-two adults received different doses to see if it improved survival and liver function. The goal was to find a safer, more accessible alternative to live…

This study tested whether multiple infusions of stem cells from donated umbilical cords could help people with end-stage liver disease. 92 adults received the stem cells through a vein, and researchers tracked liver function and complications. The goal was to see if repeated dose…

This study tested whether giving both midodrine (a blood-pressure drug) and albumin (a protein infusion) to children with cirrhosis and fluid buildup (ascites) could prevent serious complications like kidney injury, low sodium, and confusion. Sixty-one children were split into tw…

This early-stage trial tested a device called miroliverELAP, which uses a bioengineered liver graft to filter blood outside the body, in 10 adults with acute liver failure. The goal was to check safety and see if it can support the liver for up to 48 hours, giving time for recove…

This completed Phase 2 trial tested LAENNEC, a substance made from human placenta, in 49 adults with chronic liver disease. The study aimed to check if the treatment is safe and whether it can improve liver function, measured by a drop in ALT levels. Participants received either …

This study looked at whether donated livers that were not perfect (called extended criteria donor livers) could be safely used for transplant after being treated with a special machine that pumps fluids through them. The goal was to see if these livers would work well and last a …

This study tested whether tranexamic acid, a drug that helps blood clot, can lower the chance of infection after gastrointestinal surgery. Over 3,300 adults at higher risk for complications took part. The goal was to see if the drug reduces surgical site infections compared to a …

This study tested whether giving growth hormone to people with decompensated liver cirrhosis (advanced liver scarring) could improve their health and survival. The trial included 96 adults with this condition. Researchers measured how long patients survived without major complica…

This study tested a device that pumps cold, oxygenated fluid through donor livers before transplant. The goal was to see if it reduces early organ damage in livers from older or higher-risk donors. 266 liver transplant patients took part. The approach could help more people get s…

This study tested whether an infusion of special immune cells (regulatory dendritic cells) from the donor could help liver transplant recipients safely reduce their anti-rejection medications. Sixteen low-risk patients received the cell infusion a week before transplant, then fol…

This study compares two machines that clean the blood of toxins when the liver fails: MARS (a standard system) and SPAD (a simpler, cheaper alternative). Thirty-four patients with severe liver failure will try both machines in random order. The goal is to see if SPAD works as wel…

This study is testing a portable, non-invasive breath analyzer that measures tiny particles in exhaled breath to screen for conditions like type 2 diabetes, liver disease, kidney disease, and lung disease. Researchers will enroll healthy volunteers and people with known diagnoses…

This study tested a new, fully automated MRI technique to diagnose liver fibrosis and inflammation without needing a needle biopsy or contrast dye. Researchers scanned 200 adults with chronic liver disease and compared the MRI results to standard biopsy findings. The goal is to p…

This study tested whether a special ultrasound, called ShearWave Elastography, can measure liver stiffness without needing a needle biopsy. Over 1,200 adults with chronic liver disease, liver transplants, or heart failure had a quick scan during a regular clinic visit. The goal w…

This study by Mayo Clinic tested whether analyzing chemicals in a person's breath could help diagnose or predict the course of liver disease, liver cancer, and COVID-19. Researchers collected breath samples from 46 participants and looked for unique patterns of volatile organic c…

This study compared two methods of taking a liver tissue sample: one using an endoscope with ultrasound (EUS) and the other using a needle through the skin (percutaneous). Researchers wanted to see which method provides better samples for diagnosing liver disease. The trial invol…

This study looked at two different needle sizes used to take liver tissue samples during an endoscopy procedure. The goal was to see which needle gives better samples for diagnosing liver disease. 82 patients with unexplained high liver enzymes took part, and each had samples tak…

This completed study tested whether sending behavioral nudges through Denmark's official electronic letter system could increase flu vaccination among adults aged 18-64 with chronic diseases. Over 300,000 participants were randomly assigned to receive different types of letters o…

This study tested whether a personalized home exercise program (walking three times a week and strength training with elastic bands twice a week) could improve fitness and strength in 30 adults waiting for a liver transplant. The goal was to see if better fitness before surgery c…

This study tested whether a nerve block called the external oblique intercostal plane block can reduce pain after liver transplant surgery. Sixty-four adult patients received either the block or a sham procedure after surgery. Researchers measured how much morphine patients neede…

This study tested whether using a lidocaine spray along with a low dose of a muscle relaxant (cisatracurium) can make placing a breathing tube easier and safer during ERCP, a procedure for bile duct problems. 186 adults with liver issues were randomly assigned to receive either t…

This study tested a 12-week online mind-body program for adults with chronic conditions like heart failure, cancer, and liver disease. The program included mindful movement, meditation, breathwork, and coping skills. Researchers measured changes in anxiety, depression, fatigue, a…

This study tested two approaches to bring palliative care (comfort-focused care) to people with end-stage liver disease. About 1,500 adults from 19 U.S. centers took part. One group had direct access to a palliative care specialist; the other group saw a liver doctor specially tr…

This completed Phase 1 study looked at how the drug tirabrutinib is processed in people with mild, moderate, or severe liver impairment compared to healthy volunteers. Forty participants took a single oral dose, and researchers measured drug levels and safety. The goal was to und…

This study looked at how the body processes a single dose of the drug etavopivat in people with mild, moderate, or severe liver disease compared to those with healthy livers. 48 adults took part. The goal was to understand how liver function affects drug levels and safety, which …

This study looked back at the medical records of 27 patients with alcoholic hepatitis or sudden liver failure who received a treatment called MARS (a type of dialysis that cleans the blood). The goal was to see if MARS helped them survive without needing a liver transplant. Resea…

This study looked at a new method to measure pressure in the liver's blood vessels during an endoscopic ultrasound. Researchers tested it in 100 adults with liver disease to see if it is safe and works well. The goal was to gather information, not to treat the disease.

This completed study collected blood or saliva samples from 213 people with rare liver diseases to extract and store their DNA. The goal was to create a genetic resource that scientists can use in future studies to explore the causes, biomarkers, and genetic factors of these cond…

This study looked at how a single dose of MY008211A tablets moves through the body in people with different levels of liver function. 24 adults (some with liver problems, some without) took part. The goal was to understand safety and how the liver affects drug levels, not to trea…

This completed Phase 1 study looked at how the experimental cholesterol-lowering drug enlicitide is processed in the body of people with mild or moderate liver impairment compared to healthy volunteers. Twenty participants received a single oral dose, and researchers measured dru…

This study looked at how the body handles a drug called BI 1584862 in people with different levels of liver function. 43 adults with mild, moderate, or severe liver problems, plus a group with healthy livers, took a single dose of the drug. Researchers measured drug levels in the…

This study looked at how the drug LY3502970 enters the bloodstream and leaves the body in people with different levels of liver function. 29 participants, including healthy volunteers and those with mild to severe liver impairment, took a single dose. The goal was to understand d…

This study looked at how the drug MCI-186 (also called edaravone) behaves in people with mild or moderate liver impairment compared to those with healthy livers. Twenty-two participants received a single dose of the drug. The goal was to see if liver problems affect how the drug …

This study tested a new ultrasound technique called ARFI to measure liver stiffness in 109 people, including healthy volunteers and patients with liver conditions. The goal was to understand normal stiffness values and how they change with disease or treatment. This is an observa…

This completed study used leftover liver tissue from 36 adults who had surgery to create lab models of early infection. Researchers want to learn how bacteria and viruses first take hold in the liver, which could lead to new ways to prevent or treat serious bloodstream infections…

This study looked at how a single dose of the drug AZD2693 moves through the body in people with liver impairment compared to healthy volunteers. Researchers measured drug levels in the blood to understand safety and processing differences. A total of 35 adults took part. The goa…

This study looked at how the body processes a drug called ESK001 in people with different levels of liver function. Researchers gave a single dose to 32 adults, including healthy volunteers and those with mild, moderate, or severe liver impairment. The goal was to measure drug le…

This completed observational study at Uşak University examined 150 adults hospitalized in the endocrinology department. Researchers measured breathing, muscle strength, pain, fatigue, sleep quality, physical activity, balance, and nerve function. The goal was to better understand…

This early-stage trial looked at how a single 50mg dose of pyroglutamate rongliflozin capsules behaves in 32 adults with mild or moderate liver damage and type 2 diabetes, compared to healthy volunteers. Researchers measured drug levels in the blood and tracked side effects to un…

This study looked at 446 liver transplant patients to see if changes in their MELD score (a measure of liver disease severity) could predict who might not survive. Researchers focused on patients with high MELD scores, who are at greater risk. The goal is to better understand how…

This completed Phase 1 study looked at how moderate and severe liver impairment changes the way the body handles a single dose of palovarotene, compared to healthy people. Thirty-one participants were split into three groups based on liver function and received up to 10 mg of the…

This early-stage study tested a single 4 mg dose of the drug elpipodect (MK-8189) in 14 people—some with mild or moderate liver problems and some healthy. Researchers measured how much drug stayed in the blood and for how long. The goal was to see if liver impairment changes drug…

This study looked at how the experimental drug iclepertin (BI 425809) is processed in people with and without liver problems. 29 adults aged 18-79 took a single dose of the drug. Researchers measured drug levels in the blood and monitored safety to see if liver impairment changes…

This study tested whether a special liver scan (hepatobiliary scintigraphy) can predict liver failure in 326 patients undergoing major liver surgery. The scan measures how well the remaining liver works, which may be more useful than just measuring its size. If accurate, it could…

This study looked at how people with chronic liver disease (like hepatitis B, C, or fatty liver) respond to COVID-19 vaccines. About 233 adults had three visits over a year to check their immune response and see if they got COVID-19. The goal was to understand if liver disease af…

This study compared two procedures for getting a liver biopsy and measuring liver pressure in people with chronic liver disease or cirrhosis. One method uses a scope through the mouth (endoscopic ultrasound), the other goes through a vein in the neck (transjugular). The goal was …

This study compared how patients feel about two ways to take a small sample of liver tissue: one using a needle through the skin (percutaneous) and another using a thin tube through the mouth (EUS-guided). 102 adults with chronic liver disease were randomly assigned to one method…

This pilot study looked at 38 liver transplant patients to see if liver failure lowers blood levels of pyrophosphate, a natural substance that prevents calcium buildup in tissues. Researchers measured pyrophosphate before and after transplant and checked liver tissue for a relate…

This study looked at how a new U.S. policy for distributing donated livers (started in 2020) affected costs for liver transplants at one hospital in Dallas. Researchers compared costs and transplant volumes for 186 patients before and after the policy change. The goal was to unde…

This study looked at how the body handles a single shot of fazirsiran in 34 people with mild, moderate, or severe liver problems, compared to those with healthy livers. Participants were followed for 6 months after the injection. The goal was to measure drug levels and check for …

This study aimed to create new mathematical models to better predict which patients with severe liver disease are at highest risk of dying while waiting for a liver transplant. Researchers analyzed data from 501 adults on the French national transplant waiting list. The goal is t…

This study looked at how the body processes a single dose of the drug AMG 133 in people with different levels of liver impairment compared to those with healthy livers. Thirty-six adults took part, and researchers measured drug levels in the blood and checked for side effects. Th…

This study looked at how the drug varegacestat moves through the body in people with liver problems compared to healthy people. About 35 adults took a single dose, and researchers measured drug levels and side effects. The goal was to understand if liver impairment changes how th…

This study looked at how the drug BPN14770 is handled by the body in people with mild, moderate, or severe liver impairment compared to healthy people. A total of 32 adults took a single dose of the drug. Researchers measured drug levels in the blood and checked for side effects.…

This completed Phase 1 study looked at how the drug MK-8527 moves through the body in people with mild or moderate liver impairment compared to healthy volunteers. Researchers measured drug levels in the blood over time to understand how liver function affects the drug. The study…

This completed Phase 1 study looked at how the drug bomedemstat behaves in people with mild or moderate liver impairment compared to healthy volunteers. Nine participants received a single dose, and researchers measured drug levels in the blood. The goal is to understand if liver…

This study tested whether video-based education helps liver transplant patients adapt to their disease and use medications correctly. 90 adult patients were split into three groups: two received different video trainings, and one got standard care. Researchers measured adaptation…

This completed study looked at 574 hospitalized adults with end-stage liver disease to see if alcoholic patients had the same chance of getting on the national liver transplant waiting list as non-alcoholic patients. The goal was to find out if non-medical reasons limit access fo…

This study tested a single injection of a new drug (NNC0194-0499) for non-alcoholic fatty liver disease in 33 people with various degrees of liver impairment and healthy volunteers. The goal was to see how the liver processes the drug and whether it is safe. Results will help det…

This study tested whether a non-invasive light sensor (near-infrared spectroscopy) placed on the skin over the kidney could measure oxygen levels during liver transplant surgery. Researchers monitored 41 patients to see if this method gives useful information about kidney functio…

This study looked at over 1,100 liver transplant patients to see if having a donor of a different gender affects long-term survival. Researchers followed patients for up to 10 years after transplant. The goal is to understand whether gender mismatch is a risk factor, which could …

This study looks at how moderate liver problems change the way the body handles sevabertinib, an experimental cancer drug for tumors with HER2 mutations. About 20 people—10 with liver impairment and 10 healthy volunteers—will take a single dose and have their blood levels measure…

This completed study looked at 300 liver transplant cases to understand why donor livers with fatty liver disease are more likely to be injured after transplantation. Researchers compared genetic activity in archived tissue samples from 50 cases, using advanced techniques to iden…

This completed Phase 1 study looked at how the drug HRS-5965 behaves in people with mild or moderate liver impairment compared to those with normal liver function. Twenty-four adults took a single 50 mg dose of the drug. The goal was to measure drug levels in the blood and check …

This completed Phase 1 study looked at how the drug bulevirtide (Hepcludex) behaves in the body of people with normal liver function and those with liver impairment. Researchers measured drug levels in the blood and how quickly it is cleared. The study involved 74 participants an…

This completed Phase 1 study looked at how the drug golcadomide is processed in the body of people with moderate or severe liver impairment compared to healthy volunteers. 29 adults received a single dose, and researchers measured drug levels and safety. The goal is to understand…

This study looked at how the antibiotic ceftriaxone moves through the blood and belly fluid in 20 people with severe liver disease and fluid buildup (ascites). Researchers collected leftover blood and fluid samples to measure drug levels. The goal was to better understand dosing …

This study looked at how camlipixant, an experimental drug for chronic cough, behaves in people with liver problems compared to healthy volunteers. 32 adults aged 18-75 took part to see if liver impairment changes drug levels or safety. The goal is to help doctors decide the righ…

This study looked at different ultrasound techniques to measure liver stiffness in 72 adults with chronic liver disease. The goal was to see how newer methods compare to an established one. No treatments or interventions were given; it was purely a comparison of measurement tools…

This study looked at how paracetamol (a common painkiller) is processed in the body after major liver surgery. Researchers measured paracetamol levels in the blood over five days in 90 patients who had different amounts of liver removed. The goal was to understand if patients wit…

This pilot study tested a program called the Liver Live Donor Champion Program for people waiting for a liver transplant. The program trains a friend or family member to be an advocate and help the patient find a living donor. Researchers enrolled 76 liver transplant candidates a…

This study looked at 82 adults getting a liver transplant to see if using a special blood test called ROTEM helps doctors manage bleeding better than standard tests. The goal was to see if ROTEM could reduce the amount of blood products given during surgery. Researchers tracked c…

This study compared two surgical tools—surgical loupes (magnifying glasses) and a microscope—for repairing bile ducts during living donor liver transplants. 52 adults receiving a right-lobe liver graft with a single bile duct opening took part. The goal was to see which tool led …

This study looked at how a single dose of the antifungal drug fosmanogepix is processed in the bodies of 28 adults with varying degrees of liver impairment. Participants took one pill by mouth, and researchers measured drug levels in the blood over time. The goal was to see if li…

This study tests how the experimental drug cagrilintide, being developed for weight management, is processed by the body in people with different levels of liver function. It involves 32 participants, including those with liver impairment and healthy volunteers. The goal is to se…

This study looked at how the drug divarasib is processed in the bodies of 31 people with different levels of liver function, from healthy to severely impaired. Participants received a single dose, and researchers measured drug levels in the blood over time. The goal was to unders…

This study looks at how the drug BI 1015550 is absorbed and processed in the blood of people with mild or moderate liver problems compared to those with healthy livers. About 28 adults took a single dose and had blood samples taken over several days. The goal is to understand if …

This study looked at whether a special planning tool, called a POST form, helps older adults (65+) get the medical care they prefer at the end of life. Researchers worked with 389 people, including those with dementia, to see if their treatment matched their wishes. The goal was …

This completed Phase 1 study looked at how imlunestrant, an oral drug, enters the bloodstream and leaves the body in women with and without liver impairment. 27 female participants took a single dose, and researchers measured drug levels over time. The goal is to understand if li…

This completed Phase 1 study tested a single 50 mg dose of the drug KP-001 in 24 adults, some with healthy livers and others with different levels of liver impairment. The goal was to see how liver function affects the drug's levels and safety in the body. Results could help guid…

This study looked at how different levels of liver impairment affect the way the body processes a single dose of the drug evobrutinib. Twenty-four participants with either normal liver function or mild to moderate liver impairment took one dose of the drug. Researchers measured d…

This study from Mayo Clinic looked at 97 liver transplant patients to see how often they had lasting muscle weakness after surgery when given sugammadex, a drug to reverse anesthesia. Researchers used a device called TetraGraph to measure muscle response. The goal was to estimate…

This study looked at how the drug efinopegdutide behaves in people with moderate to severe liver damage compared to healthy people. A total of 22 adults took a single dose, and researchers measured drug levels and safety. The goal was to understand dosing needs for patients with …

This study looked at how the drug olpasiran is processed by the body in people with mild, moderate, or severe liver problems compared to those with healthy livers. A total of 25 adults took a single dose of the drug. The goal was to understand safety and how the liver affects dru…

This completed Phase 1 study looked at how a single dose of the drug AZD5004 moves through the body in people with mild, moderate, or severe liver impairment compared to healthy volunteers. The goal was to measure drug levels and check safety. 33 adults aged 18-80 took part. The …

This study looked at how a single dose of the drug repotrectinib stays in the blood of people with moderate or severe liver impairment compared to healthy volunteers. 18 adults took part to help understand if liver problems change drug levels. The results will guide dosing for pa…

This study looked at whether a blood test called cystatin C is more accurate than the standard creatinine test for measuring kidney function in people with severe liver disease. Researchers compared these lab tests to a precise radioactive tracer method in 213 adults being evalua…

This study looked at how the drug AZD2389 behaves in people with liver impairment compared to healthy volunteers. 35 adults took a single dose, and researchers measured drug levels in the blood to check safety and processing. The goal is to understand if liver problems change how…

This completed Phase 1 study looked at how a single 0.5 mg dose of the drug cenerimod is processed in 24 people — some with mild or moderate liver impairment and some healthy. The goal was to see if liver problems change drug levels or safety. Participants were monitored for side…

This completed Phase 1 study looked at how olomorasib, an oral drug, enters the bloodstream and leaves the body in people with mild, moderate, or severe liver impairment compared to healthy volunteers. 46 participants received a single dose. The goal is to understand if liver fun…

This study looked at how the drug fexinidazole, used for sleeping sickness, is processed by the body in people with mild or moderate liver impairment compared to those with normal liver function. Twenty-one adults took a single 1200 mg tablet, and researchers measured drug levels…

This study gathered brain monitoring data from 162 patients with serious brain injuries, such as traumatic brain injury or stroke. Using a noninvasive ultrasound device, researchers recorded blood flow signals to build a database. The goal is to develop algorithms that could one …

This early-stage study looked at how a single dose of venglustat is processed in people with mild, moderate, or severe liver problems compared to healthy adults. Twenty-six participants received one tablet and were monitored for about three weeks. The goal was to see if liver fun…