Vascular dementia

This study explores whether combining a high-protein Mediterranean diet with resistance exercise can help people with heart disease build muscle and lower their risk of future heart problems. The trial enrolls adults who have completed cardiac rehab and may have low muscle mass w…

This study tests whether a three-month smartphone-supported walking program can improve daily step counts, psychological well-being, and body composition in adults with cardiovascular disease or type 2 diabetes. Participants use the Walk15 app to set personalized step goals and t…

This study tested a coaching program called MACRO-I for adults aged 70 and older who had a heart event. The program used coaches to guide patients through starting cardiac rehab, either at a center, at home, or a mix of both. 416 participants were split into the coaching group or…

This completed trial in Xishui, China, tested a community-based program for 3,571 adults aged 35 and older who were at high risk for COPD and had mental health symptoms. The program included lung function tests, digital mental health support, smoking cessation help, and health ed…

This study tested a once-daily pill called orforglipron against insulin glargine in nearly 2,750 adults with type 2 diabetes, obesity or overweight, and increased cardiovascular risk. The main goal was to see if orforglipron could reduce major heart events like heart attacks or s…

This study tested whether a year of twice-weekly resistance training could protect brain health and thinking skills in 91 older adults with vascular cognitive impairment, a condition linked to small strokes. Participants were randomly assigned to either resistance training or a s…

This study tested whether intensive dental cleaning and oral hygiene advice can improve gum health and also affect markers of heart disease and type 2 diabetes. About 200 adults with gum disease and either heart disease or diabetes (or prediabetes) took part. Researchers measured…

This small completed study looked at a blood filtering procedure called double-filtration plasmapheresis (DFPP) in 5 kidney dialysis patients with very high levels of lipoprotein(a), a fatty substance linked to heart disease and blood clots. The goal was to see if DFPP could lowe…

This study tested whether a drug called alirocumab, which lowers cholesterol, can reduce heart disease risk in people with HIV. The trial involved 118 adults aged 40 and older with well-controlled HIV and high heart disease risk. Participants received either alirocumab or a place…

This completed trial looked at whether taking two cholesterol-lowering drugs (rosuvastatin and ezetimibe) is more effective and safer than taking just one (rosuvastatin) for people with heart disease. 66 adults with high cholesterol were randomly assigned to one of the two treatm…

This completed study tested whether a Mediterranean diet could improve metabolic syndrome markers in 30 hospitalized adults with psychiatric conditions. Participants followed either a Mediterranean diet or a standard hospital diet for 8 weeks, then switched. Researchers measured …

This study looked at whether a special brain scan called 18F-FDG PET can help doctors tell the difference between cognitive problems caused by psychiatric conditions versus neurodegenerative diseases like Alzheimer's. Researchers studied 20 adults with cognitive impairment who ha…

This study tested whether a special PET scan using florbetapir can help doctors figure out why some people develop memory and thinking problems after a stroke. The scan looks for amyloid plaques, a hallmark of Alzheimer's disease. Researchers studied 92 adults aged 40 to 80 who h…

This study looked at whether a special eye scan (SS-OCTA) can detect signs of cardiovascular disease. Researchers compared retinal blood vessel changes to results from a standard carotid ultrasound in 42 adults. The goal was to see if the eye scan could predict the presence or se…

This study tested an artificial intelligence platform that screens for cognitive dysfunction by analyzing eye movements. Over 1,500 participants, including people with various dementias and healthy individuals, took part. The AI aims to detect cognitive impairment and provide ref…

This study looked at how often older adults with heart disease risk factors should exercise to improve fitness and blood pressure. Twenty-two participants did combined training either twice or three times a week for 12 weeks. The goal was to see which frequency worked better for …

This study tested an 8-week digital lifestyle program called MYCardio-PEER for low-income adults at risk of heart disease. Participants received weekly videos and infographics on healthy eating and exercise, plus group chats with peer leaders. The goal was to see if the program i…

This study looked at whether a home-based physical activity program and computer-based cognitive training could help prevent memory loss in older women with heart disease. 253 women aged 65 and older participated. The goal was to see if these lifestyle changes could improve memor…

This completed study tested whether sending behavioral nudges through Denmark's official electronic letter system could increase flu vaccination among adults aged 18-64 with chronic diseases. Over 300,000 participants were randomly assigned to receive different types of letters o…

This study looks at whether adding a physical activity education program to adapted exercise helps people with mild memory or thinking problems more than exercise alone. Thirty-four participants will be followed for six months to measure changes in activity level, thinking skills…

This study tested a program where a pharmacist worked with people living with dementia, their care partners, and their doctors to review and reduce unnecessary medications. The goal was to simplify medication routines and lower treatment burden. The study included 138 participant…

This study tests whether Snoezelen multisensory therapy — a calming, personalized experience using lights, sounds, textures, and scents — can reduce agitation, depression, and anxiety in older adults with dementia. Sixty participants with mild to moderate dementia will receive ei…

This study looked at whether a weekly hour of adapted physical activity for 12 weeks could improve self-esteem and motivation in 17 older adults with mild to major cognitive disorders like Alzheimer's. Researchers measured changes in self-esteem, motivation, and apathy. The goal …

This study tests whether adding a caregiver training program to a visual mapping assistive technology (MapHabit) improves daily life for people with Alzheimer's or dementia and reduces stress for their caregivers. Fifty patient-caregiver pairs will use either the technology alone…

This study looked at two methods to reduce pain after heart surgery through a cut in the chest bone. 120 adults received either a nerve block near the breastbone, pain medicine injected into the wound, or standard painkillers. Researchers measured pain levels using a saliva test …

This study tested an online education program called 'Caregiving While Black' to help Black American caregivers feel more confident and less stressed while caring for a family member or friend with dementia. About 140 caregivers took part. The program focused on building skills a…

This study tested a program called EnACT for family caregivers of people with dementia. The program uses group sessions where caregivers watch scenarios, practice responses, and reflect on their choices. The goal is to help caregivers feel more prepared and less stressed when dea…

This study tested whether a 4-week program using active video games (exergames) on the Nintendo Switch could help adults with mental illness feel better and stay motivated. Twelve participants were split into two groups: one played exergames, the other continued their usual routi…

This study looked at whether visits from therapy animals can improve mood, behavior, and quality of life for people with moderate to severe dementia living in nursing homes. Researchers observed 20 participants and compared animal visits to other activities. The goal was to see i…

This study tested a set of tablet games called VibrantMinds, designed to be easy and fun for older adults, including those with dementia. 26 participants aged 65+ with mild cognitive impairment played games like Whack-A-Mole and Word Search. Researchers measured changes in thinki…

This study tested whether a socially assistive robot could reduce apathy in older adults with mild cognitive impairment or Alzheimer's disease living in long-term care. 142 participants were randomly assigned to either usual activities or usual activities plus robot-led sessions.…

This study tested whether tongue-strengthening exercises using a special device could improve swallowing in people with Alzheimer's disease and related dementias. 76 participants with mild to moderate dementia did exercises over 8 weeks. The goal was to reduce food or liquid goin…

This completed trial tested an 8-week program called Healing Hearts Together (HHT) for couples where one partner has heart disease. 474 couples attended weekly group sessions focused on communication, emotional support, and heart health. The goal was to see if the program improve…

This study tested a software system that uses a humanoid robot to give cognitive and motor tests to people with early Alzheimer's or other mild to moderate dementia. The goal was to see if the robot could effectively administer tests like the Mini Mental State Exam (MMSE) and hel…

This study tested a program called Cuidando Juntos, designed to support Latino caregivers of people with dementia. The program includes eight modules on stress management, self-care, and handling difficult behaviors. Researchers wanted to see if the program was well received and …

This study tested whether playing interactive digital games in a group could improve mood, behavior, and thinking in 24 older adults with early to moderate dementia. Participants played games like Mahjong on a touch-sensitive table twice a week for 20 weeks. Researchers measured …

This completed study tested a structured music improvisation program for older adults with mild to moderate dementia and their caregivers. Seven participants took part in three-hour sessions led by professional musicians. The goal was to see if this non-drug approach could improv…

This study tested whether a 20-minute session of nurse-led spiritual care, including prayer and relaxation techniques, could help heart surgery patients feel less anxious and have more stable blood pressure and heart rate before their operation. 248 adults in Indonesia took part.…

This study tested an online platform called the Living Memory Home for Dementia Care Pairs (LMH-4-DCP). It helps people with dementia and their family caregivers share and record meaningful memories together. The goal was to see if using the platform could reduce feelings of grie…

This study tested whether a virtual group therapy program called Cognitive Stimulation Therapy (V-CST) could help slow cognitive decline in people with mild to moderate dementia. 133 participants were randomly assigned to either receive a referral for V-CST or continue with stand…

This study tested a hearing care program for older adults with both hearing loss and dementia. Speech-language pathologists delivered the program at home. The goal was to see if better hearing could reduce troubling symptoms like agitation and improve quality of life. 77 people t…

This study tested whether a 3-month yoga program could improve physical and mental health in adults over 65 who had recently finished cardiac rehab. Participants attended yoga twice a week. Researchers measured balance, muscle strength, anxiety, and mood. The goal was to see if y…

This study tested a traditional Chinese medicine capsule called SaiLuoTong (SLT) in 493 adults aged 40-75 with mild to moderate vascular dementia. The goal was to see if SLT improves thinking, memory, daily activities, and behavior compared to a placebo. The trial lasted 52 weeks…

This study tested a program called MEMORI Corps, where trained volunteers aged 55+ provide companionship and personalized activities to people with dementia living at home. The program was delivered virtually over 12 weeks. Researchers measured changes in mood, quality of life, a…

This study tested whether an Apple Watch paired with a special app and weekly health coaching could help dementia caregivers improve their sleep and mood. Twenty-one caregivers wore the watch to track their activity and sleep, and received personalized feedback and motivational c…

This study tested a special palliative care program for people with late-stage Alzheimer's or related dementias and their family caregivers. The program started during a hospital stay and included caregiver education and support to reduce hospital transfers and improve symptom co…

This study looked at whether a long-term exercise program can help people with dementia living in nursing homes keep their ability to do daily tasks like bathing and dressing. 140 participants were split into an exercise group and a social activity group. The goal was to see if e…

This study tested a 9-week internet-based cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) program designed to reduce stress, anxiety, and depression in people with stable heart disease. 215 adults with heart disease and elevated stress or mood symptoms took part. The program was personalized …

This study tested a home device called Care4AD (Nili) designed to help caregivers coordinate daily activities for people with Alzheimer's or related dementia. The device provided reminders for tasks, social engagement, and medication. Researchers measured changes in caregiver bur…

This completed trial tested a virtual program for people with Alzheimer's or related dementias and their caregivers. Nearly 1,000 participants received monthly video or phone visits from nurses or social workers over a year. The program focused on managing symptoms, reducing care…

This study tested an 8-week telehealth program for people with Alzheimer's or related dementias living at home with a caregiver. The program used Zoom to teach caregivers how to improve daily activities and reduce challenging behaviors. 84 people (person with dementia and their c…

This study tested an online tool called WeCareAdvisor that helps caregivers of people with dementia manage behavioral and psychological symptoms. 262 caregivers used the tool for 6 months, with some receiving extra prompts. The goal was to see if it reduces caregiver distress and…

This study tested a new way of caring for people with Parkinson's disease. The goal was to help 214 participants achieve their personal goals and improve their quality of life. The approach involved proactive, integrated care and patient empowerment, compared to standard care.

This study tested whether adding game-like features to a visual mapping app helps people with mild to moderate Alzheimer's or related dementias stay engaged in daily activities. Sixty participants and their caregivers used the app for six months, with half getting the gamified ve…

This study tested whether adding virtual reality (VR) driving simulations to standard cardiac rehabilitation helps heart surgery patients feel less anxious and depressed. Sixty adults recovering from heart surgery took part. The results suggest VR can improve emotional well-being…

This study tested whether cognitive stimulation therapy (CST) — structured group activities like word games, quizzes, and physical games — could improve thinking and engagement in 10 nursing home residents with mild-to-moderate dementia. Participants attended 45-60 minute session…

This study tested an in-home technology system that uses sensors and wearable devices to monitor people with dementia and alert their caregivers about worrisome behaviors like falls or wandering. The goal was to see if this system could reduce caregivers' anxiety, burden, and dep…

This study tested an in-home technology system designed to help Spanish-speaking caregivers of people with dementia, Alzheimer's, or mild cognitive impairment. The system uses sensors and intelligent bots to detect worrisome behaviors like falls or wandering and sends alerts to t…

This pilot study tested a telehealth program that combines music therapy and social work support for older adults living at home, including those with dementia. Twenty participants aged 65 and older in Kentucky took part in 30-minute Zoom sessions twice a week for four weeks. The…

This study explored how family members share health information about genetic diseases like sickle cell, diabetes, and cancer. Over 1,000 adults completed surveys or interviews about their family health history and support. The goal was to understand social and relational factors…

This study looked at whether emergency department pharmacists can safely reduce the use of certain brain-active medications in people with dementia or mild cognitive impairment. Researchers worked with 300 participants to see if pharmacists could communicate medication changes to…

This completed study looked at the experiences of 275 extended family members (like grandchildren, siblings, and nieces/nephews) who care for a person with dementia. Researchers interviewed caregivers about their daily tasks, stress, and use of support services. The goal is to us…

This study tested whether a 10-week recovery program, co-led by a peer with mental illness and a professional, is feasible for people with mental illness in Taiwan. Twenty participants completed the program, which focused on recovery concepts, strengths, and goal setting. Researc…

This pilot study tested whether giving inhaled nitric oxide gas during laparoscopic surgery could protect blood vessels and organs in 40 adults with heart disease. Half received the gas through their breathing tube during surgery, and half received standard care. Researchers meas…

This study looked at 150 Caribbean Hispanic adults with heart disease or stroke risk who take the blood thinner clopidogrel. Researchers wanted to see if certain gene variants affect how well the drug works. The goal is to understand why some people get less benefit and to pave t…

This study looked at how common dementia and memory problems are in older Mexican Americans compared to non-Hispanic whites. Researchers tracked changes in thinking skills over time and also asked caregivers what help they need. The goal is to find better ways to support patients…

This study checked how well over 5,000 heart patients follow their prescribed medicine routine. Researchers asked patients about their medication habits and any side effects. The goal was to understand how many patients do not take their medicines as directed.

This study looked at how thinking skills and brain activity differ in people who self-harm compared to those who don't. Researchers interviewed 316 adults and gave them thinking tests, with some also having brain scans. The goal was to better understand self-harm to help create m…

This completed trial tested an online tool called 'Safety in Dementia' that guides caregivers through decisions about firearm access for a person with dementia. 500 informal caregivers across the U.S. participated. The tool helps clarify options, risks, and personal values, aimin…

This study tested a program where doctors refer inactive people with chronic diseases (like diabetes, heart disease, or obesity) to an exercise professional for personalized counseling. The goal was to see if this referral scheme helps people become more active compared to just g…

This study tested a program called Recovery Bridge, where trained peer specialists (people with lived experience of mental illness) helped veterans leaving a psychiatric hospital connect to outpatient care and community life. Fifteen veterans took part to see if the program was f…

This study checked whether the Turkish version of the Cardiac Depression Scale (CDS) works well for people with heart disease. Researchers tested 360 Turkish adults with various heart conditions to see if the scale accurately measures depression. The goal is to give doctors a rel…

This completed study looked at 400 people with both heart disease and a mental health condition (like depression or anxiety). Researchers used questionnaires, blood tests, and imaging to find shared risk factors and biological markers. The goal was to better understand how these …

This study tested a program called PorchLight Project, where trained senior companions helped families caring for someone with Alzheimer's or dementia. The goal was to connect families with community services and improve their interactions with doctors. Researchers measured thing…

This study looked at how often insomnia occurs in people hospitalized for psychiatric conditions. Researchers checked 427 patients at 11 hospitals in Switzerland and Germany. They also explored whether age, gender, or type of disorder made insomnia more likely.

This study looked at whether wearing an activity monitor (like a Fitbit) after heart surgery helps patients get moving sooner and return to their normal activity levels faster. Researchers tracked motivation, length of hospital stay, and readmission rates in 12 adults who had car…

This small pilot study explored whether advanced heart imaging can detect hidden strokes in people who have never had atrial fibrillation but are at high risk due to conditions like diabetes or heart failure. Researchers used brain MRIs to find silent, symptom-free strokes and li…

This study tested a social robot that leads activities like trivia and reminders for people with Alzheimer's or other dementias living in assisted living. Researchers wanted to see what makes it easy or hard to use the robot in daily care. 26 residents, family members, and staff …

This study tested whether special communication training for pharmacists and general practitioners helps them involve older patients in decisions to stop or lower medications for heart disease and diabetes. Researchers enrolled 310 patients aged 75 and older who were taking certa…

This study tested whether a theory-based motivational letter mailed six months in advance could increase attendance at a one-year post-cardiac rehabilitation check-up. Researchers compared 102 adults who received the letter to those who got usual care. The goal was to see if a si…

This study looked at health records of nearly 69,000 adults aged 40 and older to see if those who develop lasting nerve pain after shingles (postherpetic neuralgia) have a higher chance of getting dementia later. Researchers compared people with and without this nerve pain, match…

This study tested a new approach to help people with dementia and their caregivers reduce unnecessary medications. Researchers compared patients who received care focused on their personal health priorities to those who got usual care. The goal was to see if this method leads to …

This study tested whether time-restricted eating (eating only during certain hours of the day) could improve blood vessel health and brain function in older adults at risk for age-related memory decline. Researchers measured changes in brain blood flow and electrical activity in …

This study tested a web-based program called Structured Retrieval Practice (SRP) to help dementia caregivers learn and remember practical care skills. 73 caregivers completed online modules and quizzes. The goal was to see if this method improves knowledge retention and reduces c…

This study tested an 8-month program called 'Meaningful Activities and Recovery' (MA&R) for people with mental illness. The program helps people take part in activities that matter to them. 139 adults took part to see if the program improves activity engagement, recovery, and qua…

This study tested a special training and tool for home hospice nurses and social workers to help them better care for people with dementia and support their families. About 93 participants, including clinicians and family caregivers who are Black or White, took part. The goal was…

This study looked at how well a daily low-dose aspirin works in people who have both immune thrombocytopenia (low platelets) and heart disease. Only 4 adults took part. Researchers measured platelet function after aspirin to see if the standard dose is enough to prevent blood clo…

This study tested whether a systematic phone call from a medical student, supervised by a general practitioner, could reduce hospitalizations in patients with chronic heart or mental health conditions during the COVID-19 lockdown in France. Over 22,000 patients aged 70 and older …

This study looked at medical records of 683 older adults with dementia to see if their use of antiplatelet drugs (like aspirin) matched official guidelines. Researchers found that prescribing patterns varied across different types of dementia. The goal was to understand real-worl…

This study looked at 320 adults who had heart surgery to see how well two different risk scores (EuroSCORE-II and POSPOM) predict the chance of dying in the hospital. Researchers calculated each patient's scores before surgery and compared them to what actually happened. The goal…

This completed study looked at whether using adult day services helps reduce stress in Black caregivers of family members with dementia. Forty-two caregivers provided saliva samples and filled out stress surveys on days when their loved one used adult day services and on days the…

This study looked at whether orienteering (a navigation-based walk) is as good as regular walking for heart rehab. 40 people with stable heart disease took part. Researchers measured heart rate and enjoyment during both activities. The goal was to see if orienteering could be a f…

This study surveyed 219 family caregivers of people with dementia to explore how swallowing problems (dysphagia) affect their burden and needs. Caregivers completed a one-time online questionnaire about their experiences, stress, and knowledge. The goal is to better understand an…

This completed study followed 229 stroke survivors over time to understand what factors might lead to dementia or cognitive problems after a stroke. Researchers looked at medical history, brain scans, and medications. The goal was to identify clues that could help predict and pos…

This study tested a program called APPROACHES in nearly 500 nursing homes across the U.S. The program trained staff to better discuss and document care preferences for residents with Alzheimer's or related dementias. The goal was to see if this approach could reduce unwanted hosp…

This study tested a program to support families right after a dementia diagnosis. 82 caregivers from Iowa took part. The program provided education and help connecting to community services. The goal was to reduce caregiver burden and improve knowledge of available support.

This study tested whether giving doctors tailored information about the benefits of community-based palliative care helps more people with dementia and their families accept it. Researchers worked with 301 Medicare Advantage members who were eligible for palliative care. The goal…

This study tested an indoor air pollution intervention called AIRWISE in 20 adults aged 55 and older with heart disease. Participants received personal air cleaners, a color-changing air quality monitor, and educational materials. The goal was to see if they would use these tools…

This study tested whether a pharmacist-led program could help older adults with dementia and their caregivers reduce unnecessary medications. The program included an educational brochure, a telehealth visit with a pharmacist, and tailored recommendations for the patient's doctor.…

This completed study tested whether healthcare claims data can predict the results of a major heart trial (SURPASS-CVOT) comparing two diabetes drugs, tirzepatide and dulaglutide. Researchers analyzed records from over 44,000 people with type 2 diabetes and heart disease to see i…

This completed study looked at 224 adults who already had at least one psychiatric condition to see how many also had undiagnosed ADHD. Researchers measured how often ADHD was missed and tracked quality of life in those diagnosed. The goal is to highlight the need for better dete…

This study tested a program called Caregiving While Black-LIVE, designed to help Black caregivers of people with dementia. The program includes online lessons and group sessions to teach skills like managing healthcare, home life, and self-care. Researchers measured whether it im…

This study looked at two ways to assign care coordinators to older adults (65+) with heart disease or risk factors. One method used patients' own reports of difficulty coordinating care, while the other used usual triggers like hospital discharge. The goal was to see which approa…

This study tested a program called the Care Ecosystem, which provides phone- and web-based support and care coordination for people with dementia and their caregivers. Over 1,200 participants from six health systems took part. The goal was to see if this approach improves quality…