PREGNANCY RELATED

This early-stage study tested whether a brief therapy program plus a mobile app could help pregnant and postpartum women stay on their buprenorphine medication for opioid use disorder. Fifteen pregnant women took part, attending therapy sessions and using the app for up to 9 mont…

This study tested a counseling program for couples in Zambia to help pregnant women living with HIV stay healthy. Nearly 500 couples took part. The program aimed to improve HIV medication adherence and viral suppression through relationship strengthening.

This study tested three football-based programs for teen girls in Zambia to improve HIV testing, birth control use, and mental health. Over 2,100 girls from 32 schools took part. The programs aimed to make it easier for girls to get sexual health services and stick with HIV treat…

This study tested whether giving intravenous iron to pregnant women who have low iron stores but not yet anemia can prevent them from becoming anemic later and help their babies grow properly. 600 women took part and received either the iron infusion or standard care. The goal wa…

This study tested a program to help pregnant women with overweight or obesity avoid gaining too much weight. It included 416 women in Philadelphia who were part of the WIC program. The program focused on healthy eating and physical activity to keep weight gain within recommended …

This study tested if using a balloon (mechanical dilation) is safer and as effective as medication (prostaglandins) for starting labor in women with one previous C-section. 44 women participated. The goal was to see which method better prepares the cervix for labor without increa…

This study tested whether a once-monthly injection of buprenorphine works as well as daily pills to treat opioid use disorder in 140 pregnant women. The goal was to see if the monthly shot could reduce illicit opioid use during pregnancy and after birth. Results help doctors choo…

This study tested a small, portable ultrasound probe (echopen) for pregnancy check-ups in Senegal, where access to standard ultrasound machines is limited. 224 pregnant women (at least 37 weeks along) were scanned with both the new probe and a regular ultrasound machine. The goal…

This completed study tested a multi-component program to increase COVID-19 vaccination rates among pregnant women. Over 6,900 participants from OB/GYN practices were involved. The program included training for providers, prompts, standing orders, and feedback on vaccination rates…

This study looked at 208 pregnant women to see if giving everyone iodine supplements is better than only giving them to women who need them based on a urine test. The goal was to prevent iodine deficiency during pregnancy. Researchers compared the two approaches to find the most …

This study looked at whether diaphragmatic breathing exercises can help pregnant women with low back pain. 58 pregnant women participated, doing breathing exercises twice a day for 6 weeks. The goal was to see if this simple technique could reduce pain, improve balance, and boost…

This study tested whether a hand massage technique called Su-Jok can reduce low back pain and improve comfort in pregnant women. Researchers enrolled 74 pregnant women with back pain and applied the massage. The goal was to see if this simple, non-drug approach could help manage …

This study tested a non-drug treatment called Personalized Integrated Chronotherapy (PIC) for depression during pregnancy and after childbirth. 120 pregnant women with major depression were randomly assigned to receive either usual care (medication or therapy) or PIC plus usual c…

This study tested two ways of giving epidurals to 102 pregnant women in labor: a standard method and a newer one called dural puncture epidural (DPE). The goal was to see which provides faster pain relief and better satisfaction. Results help doctors choose the best option for ma…

This study tested a mobile app called JUN that uses artificial intelligence to track symptoms and give timely advice to pregnant women. The goal was to see if the app helps women feel more confident in managing their health, especially those under criminal justice supervision lik…

This study looked at whether a simple intervention to relieve breast tenderness in late pregnancy could improve breastfeeding, reduce breast engorgement, and lower stress for new mothers. Researchers followed 160 healthy pregnant women from 36 weeks onward. The goal was to see if…

This study tested a new monitoring system that predicts when a mother's blood pressure might drop dangerously during a planned C-section. The device uses a finger cuff to continuously measure blood pressure and an algorithm to warn doctors before a drop occurs. Researchers compar…

This study tested whether giving pregnant trainee doctors extra support—like a smart bassinet, wearable breast pump, 24/7 online perinatal care, and a faculty mentor—could reduce burnout and improve wellbeing. 156 pregnant residents and fellows from four hospitals were randomly a…

This study looked at whether a stretching routine could improve heart health in pregnant women with obesity. 224 women in their third trimester were assigned to either stretching or usual moderate/vigorous activity. Researchers measured blood pressure and other heart markers to s…

This study looked at whether adding supervised Clinical Pilates exercise and prenatal education to standard care helps first-time pregnant women feel less depressed and have less back pain. 85 women took part, with some doing the extra program and others receiving only routine ca…

This study looked at whether giving birth in water (waterbirth) is better than a traditional land birth for low-risk, healthy women. Researchers compared pain medication use, labor length, breastfeeding rates, and satisfaction between the two groups. The goal was to see if waterb…

This study tested whether wearing virtual reality glasses during a routine postpartum uterine tone assessment could lower anxiety and pain while increasing comfort. 146 women within 24 hours of giving birth participated. Researchers measured pain with a visual scale and anxiety w…

This study looked at whether hand massage techniques can reduce severe nausea and vomiting and improve quality of life in pregnant women with hyperemesis gravidarum. 70 hospitalized pregnant women took part. Researchers used a specific hand massage method called Su-jok to see if …

This study looked at whether mind-body exercises (like gentle movement and breathing) can lower stress, anxiety, and fatigue in pregnant women. 34 women in their second trimester were split into two groups: one did mind-body exercises, the other did relaxation exercises. The goal…

This study checked if using Nerivio, a device for migraine, is safe during pregnancy and for 3 months after giving birth. It compared 145 women with migraine who used Nerivio during pregnancy to those who did not. The researchers looked at baby's birth weight, delivery timing, an…

This study looked at how mindfulness-based cognitive therapy helps pregnant women who are at risk for emotional distress. 84 women participated to see if this approach reduces symptoms of depression, anxiety, and stress during pregnancy and after childbirth. The goal was to under…

This completed study looked at why some pregnant women choose not to join a clinical trial on early screening for pre-eclampsia, a serious pregnancy condition. Researchers surveyed 472 women to find factors linked to refusal and to understand their reasons for saying yes or no. T…

This study followed over 1,500 women who had pregnancy losses and were tested for antiphospholipid syndrome (APS) and other clotting disorders. Researchers compared cancer rates among women with APS, those with other clotting gene changes, and those with no clotting issues. The g…

This study tested a training program for prenatal healthcare providers to help them use medication-assisted treatment (MAT) for opioid use disorder during pregnancy. Researchers looked at data from over 1,000 patients to see if the program increased use of MAT and improved health…

This study tested a new prenatal care model that includes fathers. 216 young couples participated in co-parenting education, parenting classes, and job skills training. The goal was to see if this approach could improve relationships and prepare parents for their baby's arrival.

This study looked at whether pregnant women would accept using a vibrating relaxation tool to help with pain. 32 pregnant women were asked to use the tool at least twice. The goal was to see if this approach is worth studying further, not to prove it works.

This study looked at why pregnant women in France refuse to take part in randomized clinical trials about pregnancy and childbirth. Researchers surveyed 526 women to understand factors like age, education, and personal reasons that influence their choice. The goal is to make futu…

This study looked at whether home visits by healthcare providers during pregnancy can improve mothers' knowledge, increase vaginal births, boost breastfeeding confidence, and reduce postpartum depression. Sixty-four first-time mothers with low-risk pregnancies took part. The appr…

This study tested a new care plan for 100 low-risk mothers and their newborns, allowing them to go home within 24 hours after a normal vaginal delivery. Participants received daily visits from a midwife for the first three days and used a special mobile app to stay in touch with …

This study tested whether a specific brand of prenatal multivitamin (Ritual) improves nutrient levels in pregnant women and their babies compared to another over-the-counter brand. About 80 pregnant women took one of the two vitamins throughout pregnancy, and researchers measured…

This study looked at how the antibiotic amoxicillin works in pregnant women to help prevent passing syphilis to their babies. Researchers measured drug levels in the blood of 13 pregnant women during the second and third trimesters and after birth. The goal was to find the right …

This study followed 71 infants whose mothers took either a monthly injection or a daily tablet of buprenorphine for opioid use disorder during pregnancy. Researchers used the Bayley Scales of Infant Development to measure cognitive, language, and motor skills. The goal is to see …

This study looked at pregnant women being treated for opioid use disorder with two different forms of buprenorphine: a monthly shot and a daily tablet. Researchers measured drug levels in the mother's blood and checked the baby's heart rate to see how each treatment affected both…

This study looked at whether iron supplements improve how well vaccines work in pregnant women with anemia (low iron). Researchers compared their immune responses to tetanus, diphtheria, and COVID-19 vaccines against women without anemia. The goal was to see if correcting iron de…

This study looked at how pregnancy changes the levels of the HIV drug doravirine in the blood. Seven pregnant women living with HIV took a single dose of doravirine during their second and third trimesters, and again after giving birth. The goal was to find the right dose for pre…

This study looked at how babies suck on bottle nipples with different hole sizes. Researchers wanted to see if mothers who lost weight before pregnancy had babies with different sucking patterns. Ten mothers and their infants took part. The goal was to learn more about infant fee…

This study looked at two natural cell processes—autophagy (cell cleaning) and apoptosis (cell death)—in 97 pregnant women. Researchers wanted to see how these processes vary in normal pregnancies and in women at risk for complications. The goal was to understand the balance betwe…

This study followed over 2,000 pregnant women to measure their blood sugar levels throughout pregnancy. The goal was to see how glucose patterns relate to gestational diabetes and whether the baby is born larger than normal. Researchers used continuous glucose monitors and standa…

This study looked at 74 pregnant women to compare two training programs: one focused on preparing for the maternal role, and another centered on mindfulness-based occupational therapy. The goal was to see which approach better helps women understand their health and adjust to mot…

This study looked at brain activity in pregnant women with opioid use disorder who were taking medication therapy. Researchers compared their brain scans to those of healthy pregnant women to see if there were differences. The goal was to learn more about how the body processes t…

This study tested a program called OPTIMIZE to help Black pregnant women get better care during and after pregnancy. Half of the clinics used a special checklist and offered a patient navigator for support, while the other half provided standard care. The goal was to see if the p…

This study followed 168 women with Multiple Sclerosis who were pregnant or planning pregnancy. Researchers collected information through phone interviews every three months during pregnancy and tracked the baby's growth for up to three years after birth. The goal was to understan…

This study tested whether bringing fetal ultrasound services into the community, along with care navigation and motivational counseling, could help pregnant women with substance use disorder stay engaged in prenatal care and substance use treatment. About 103 pregnant women betwe…

This study tested whether pregnant women can have their pre-birth anesthesia consultation through a video call instead of coming to the hospital. 60 women participated, using a telemedicine cabin or cart near their home. The goal was to see if the video assessment of the airway i…

This study looked at whether helping obese women lose weight before getting pregnant could improve their health and their baby's health. Researchers compared a very low-energy diet to standard care in 147 women. They measured changes in the mother's metabolism and inflammation, a…

This study looked at whether having a doula—a trained birth supporter—helps Black mothers feel more heard and respected during pregnancy and childbirth. Thirty Black birthing people at the University of Kansas Medical Center took part. Researchers measured how well they felt they…

This study tested a training program for labor and delivery providers in Tanzania to reduce HIV stigma during childbirth. The training used simulations and hands-on learning to help providers offer more respectful care. Researchers compared how women rated their care before and a…

This study looked at how women who have or had bulimia or binge-eating disorder experience pregnancy, body changes, and healthcare after giving birth. Researchers interviewed 28 women to understand their challenges and how well doctors and nurses support them. The goal is to impr…

This study looked at how much methionine, a building block of protein, pregnant women need during early and late pregnancy. Researchers tested 69 healthy pregnant women using special diets and breath tests. The goal is to improve current dietary recommendations, which are based o…

This study looked at how two hormones that rise during pregnancy—estradiol and cortisol—affect the way the body breaks down THC, the main active ingredient in cannabis. Fourteen healthy women of childbearing age took part. Researchers measured THC levels in the blood after taking…

This study looked at why pregnant women tend to have milder COVID-19 but more severe flu. Researchers compared nasal samples from 48 pregnant and non-pregnant women to measure how the virus enters cells and how the immune system responds. The goal was to uncover the biological re…