RESPIRATORY INSUFFICIENCY

This study tests whether adding visual and sound reminders to a standard breathing exercise device (incentive spirometer) helps patients use it more often after surgery. About 231 adults who had surgery under general anesthesia will be split into two groups: one using the device …

This study tested whether early hemofiltration, a continuous dialysis procedure, could improve survival in children who develop respiratory failure after a bone marrow transplant. Only 6 children took part. The idea was to filter out inflammatory molecules that drive lung damage.…

This study tests a new method to measure lung blood flow using electrical impedance tomography (EIT) without requiring patients to hold their breath. Twenty-four adults on respiratory support will receive a salt-water injection and have their lungs scanned during normal breathing…

This study tested a new scoring system called ExPreS to help doctors decide when patients on breathing machines (ventilators) are ready to have the tube removed. Over 500 adults in intensive care units were randomly assigned to use ExPreS or standard care. The goal was to see if …

This study tested whether giving propofol sedation during a lung exam (bronchoscopy) under noninvasive ventilation helps patients with severe breathing failure stay more comfortable and maintain oxygen levels. Forty-six adults with acute respiratory failure needing a diagnostic l…

This study tested a team-based approach to managing sedation in children with acute respiratory failure who need a breathing machine. The goal was to reduce the number of days on the ventilator. Over 2,400 children from multiple hospitals participated, comparing the team approach…

This study looked at 102 children who had surgery for a heart problem present at birth. After surgery, they were placed on their stomachs with their heads raised at different angles (10°, 30°, or 45°) to see which angle best helped their heart and lungs recover. The goal was to f…

This pilot study tested whether a therapy that combines behavioral activation for depression with physical rehabilitation is feasible for survivors of acute respiratory failure. Fifty-two adults who had been on life support in the ICU received home visits and phone calls from the…

This study looks at how breathing machines (mechanical ventilators) might injure the diaphragm, the main muscle used for breathing. Researchers will monitor 50 ICU patients over their first 7 days on the ventilator, measuring diaphragm activity and function. The goal is to unders…

This pilot study tested a new algorithm that estimates how hard patients are working to breathe while on high-flow nasal oxygen. Researchers enrolled 20 ICU patients and used a noninvasive sensor to collect pressure and flow data. The goal was to see if the algorithm could reliab…

This study tested whether giving high-flow oxygen through the nose just before removing a breathing tube is safe and acceptable for patients in intensive care with severe breathing problems. Only 2 patients took part, and the main goal was to see if a larger study is possible. Th…

This University of Oxford study looked at 48 ICU patients on ventilators for respiratory failure. Doctors sometimes inflate the lungs briefly (a recruitment manoeuvre) to reopen collapsed areas, but it's unclear when this helps. Researchers used a device to measure lung volume an…

This study tested a wearable, wireless device that listens to breathing to detect when opioids cause dangerously slow or shallow breathing. Researchers enrolled 14 healthy volunteers to see how well the device works in noisy environments. The goal was to compare accuracy with and…

This study looked at whether lung ultrasound can predict if elderly patients (65+) will need breathing support again after their breathing tube is removed following surgery. Researchers followed 130 patients and checked ultrasound scores, diaphragm movement, and oxygen levels. Th…