COLORECTAL NEOPLASMS

This phase 2 trial tested a combination of two drugs—paclitaxel (given intravenously and directly into the abdomen) and oral nilotinib—in 21 adults with cancers that had spread to the lining of the abdomen and could not be surgically removed. The goal was to see if the treatment …

This completed study looked at whether adding an immune-boosting drug called thymalfasin to standard chemoradiotherapy and a PD-1 inhibitor could help shrink advanced rectal tumors before surgery. Researchers studied 47 patients with stage II/III mid-low rectal cancer. The main g…

This early-phase study tested whether adding indomethacin, a common anti-inflammatory drug, to standard platinum-based chemotherapy is safe for people with colorectal, esophageal, or ovarian cancers. The 13 participants received escalating doses of indomethacin alongside their ch…

This study tested a treatment for people with colorectal cancer that spread to the liver and had not responded to at least two prior therapies. The treatment combined a strong chemotherapy cocktail delivered directly to the liver (FOLFOXIRI via hepatic arterial infusion) with an …

This study tested whether a device that uses light to monitor blood flow (photoplethysmography) could help doctors manage fluids better during colorectal surgery. The goal was to reduce complications after surgery. 160 adults having colorectal surgery took part. The approach is n…

This study tested a two-step approach for people with metastatic colorectal cancer that doesn't respond well to standard treatments. First, patients received a drug called temozolomide to make their tumors more genetically unstable. Then, they received the immunotherapy drug pemb…

This study tested a combination of two drugs, lenvatinib and pembrolizumab, against the usual treatments for people with advanced colorectal cancer that had spread and stopped responding to prior therapy. About 563 adults took part. The goal was to see if the new combo helped peo…

This Phase 3 study tested the drug FTD/TPI (a chemotherapy pill) against a placebo in 243 people who had surgery for colorectal cancer but still had cancer DNA in their blood. The goal was to see if the drug could prevent the cancer from coming back. Participants took the drug or…

This study tested a new drug called E7386 combined with the immunotherapy pembrolizumab (Keytruda) in 89 people with advanced melanoma, colorectal cancer, or liver cancer. The goal was to see if the combination is safe and can shrink tumors. Some participants with liver cancer al…

This study tests whether a software called ColoMaia II can help doctors find abnormal growths (polyps) in the colon during a routine colonoscopy. About 600 adults aged 40 to 80 having a screening or diagnostic colonoscopy will be randomly assigned to have the procedure with or wi…

This study tested whether an artificial intelligence system called CAD EYE can accurately predict if colon polyps are cancerous during a screening colonoscopy. Researchers compared the AI's predictions to the doctor's judgment and the final lab results. The goal is to see if AI c…

This study tested an artificial intelligence (AI) tool that helps doctors diagnose colorectal polyps during a colonoscopy. The AI analyzes images from a special high-magnification endoscope to predict whether a polyp is cancerous or not. The goal is to improve accuracy and reduce…

This study tested an artificial intelligence system called EndoBRAIN that helps doctors identify whether colon growths are cancerous or not during a colonoscopy. 680 adults with colorectal lesions took part. The goal was to see if the AI could accurately diagnose polyps in real t…

This large study tested whether an artificial intelligence system (GI Genius) can help doctors spot precancerous polyps during colonoscopy. Over 334,000 veterans at VA hospitals across the U.S. took part. Some hospitals used the AI device, while others did not. Researchers compar…

This study compared three methods used during colonoscopy to predict whether colorectal growths are cancerous: narrow band imaging (NBI), indigo carmine staining, and acetic acid staining. Researchers studied 565 patients with at least one lesion 6mm or larger. The goal was to se…

This completed trial tested a web-based remote monitoring platform called CONTINUUM+ CONNECT in 411 adults with metastatic breast, lung, colorectal, or prostate cancer. Patients used the platform to report symptoms and receive alerts, aiming to improve their physical health and q…

This study tested a physical activity program called PACE for African American colorectal cancer survivors. Researchers wanted to see if the program was practical and could increase steps and exercise. Twenty-one participants used Fitbits and watched videos to track their activit…

This completed study looked back at medical records of 500 patients aged 50 or younger diagnosed with colorectal cancer or precancerous growths at a hospital in Shenzhen, China. Researchers compared those with early-stage disease to those with later-stage disease to identify fact…

This study tested whether using an artificial intelligence system (ENDOAID) together with a small attachment on the colonoscope (Endocuff) helps doctors find more precancerous polyps (adenomas) than using AI alone. Over 1,700 adults aged 45-85 undergoing colonoscopy for screening…

This study tested a tool built into electronic health records that prompts doctors to discuss heart health with cancer survivors during routine visits. Researchers enrolled 645 survivors of breast, prostate, colorectal, endometrial, and lymphoma cancers across 12 clinics. The goa…

This study tested whether starting a colonoscopy with the patient lying on their back (supine) or on their left side (left-lateral) makes a difference. Researchers measured how long it took to complete the procedure, how much pain patients felt, and how difficult the procedure wa…

This study tested whether a short training video on 'blink features' (visual clues like redness or ulcers) could help medical students and non-gastroenterology trainees better detect cancer in images of colon polyps. 65 participants completed an online survey before and after wat…

This study looked at the gut bacteria of 1,757 people who had colon polyps or colorectal cancer in the past. The goal was to see if certain bacteria patterns could help predict who is at high risk for new polyps or cancer. Researchers hope this will lead to a simple, non-invasive…

This completed study looked at 60 people with colorectal cancer to better understand the cells that help the cancer spread and resist chemotherapy. Researchers collected blood and tumor samples to identify and study these 'cancer stem cells' in the lab. The goal was to learn more…

This study looked at 216 people with stage II or III colorectal cancer who had surgery to remove their tumor. Researchers compared two blood tests—one that looks for tumor DNA and another that looks for tumor cells—to see which better predicts if the cancer will come back within …