Thalassemia

This early-stage trial tests a gene-editing treatment for people with severe sickle cell disease or beta-thalassemia. The approach uses the patient's own blood stem cells, which are edited to boost fetal hemoglobin—a healthy type that can replace the defective hemoglobin. Up to 1…

This clinical trial tests a partial stem cell transplant for people with severe sickle cell disease or beta-thalassemia who need regular blood transfusions. The transplant uses a lower-intensity conditioning regimen with alemtuzumab, low-dose radiation, and abatacept to help dono…

This study follows about 665 people with myelodysplastic syndromes, beta-thalassemia, or myelofibrosis who have already taken luspatercept in earlier trials. Researchers want to see how safe the drug is over many years by tracking side effects, disease progression, and survival. …

This phase 2 trial tests luspatercept (Reblozyl) in adults and adolescents with alpha-thalassemia, a genetic blood disorder that causes anemia. The goal is to see if the drug can reduce the need for blood transfusions and raise hemoglobin levels. About 189 participants will recei…

This study looks at the long-term safety and effectiveness of etavopivat, an experimental medicine for sickle cell disease and thalassemia. It involves 480 adults, adolescents, and children who have already benefited from etavopivat in a previous study. Participants will continue…

This phase 2 trial tests a stem cell transplant from a donor for people with high-risk sickle cell disease, thalassemia, and other red blood cell disorders. Participants receive drugs and low-dose radiation before the transplant to help the new cells take hold. The study will tra…

This study is testing a stem cell transplant from half-matched (haploidentical) donors for people with sickle cell disease or beta-thalassemia. Before the transplant, patients receive drugs to lower their immune system, which may reduce the risk of serious side effects like graft…

This study is testing a drug called luspatercept in adults with a severe blood disorder called beta-thalassemia who need regular blood transfusions. The goal is to see if the drug can reduce how many transfusions they need and improve their hemoglobin levels. Researchers will fol…

This study tests a bone marrow transplant from a family donor for children under 21 with severe non-cancer blood disorders like sickle cell disease, bone marrow failure, or immune problems. The goal is to see if the transplant can replace the diseased cells with healthy donor cel…

This early-stage trial is testing the safety of fostamatinib, a drug already used for arthritis, in 25 adults with stable sickle cell disease. Participants take the pill twice daily for up to 6 weeks, with close monitoring for side effects. The goal is to see if the drug is safe …

This study tests whether testicular tissue frozen before puberty can be transplanted back into adult men to restore sperm production. Five men who had fertility-threatening treatments as children will receive their own preserved tissue. The goal is to see if sperm can be found in…

This study tests a new gene therapy for adults with transfusion-dependent beta-thalassemia, a severe blood disorder. Doctors take the patient's own blood stem cells, add a healthy gene to make normal hemoglobin, and return the cells. The goal is to reduce or stop the need for reg…

This study is checking whether unlicensed cord blood units are safe to use for stem cell transplants in children and adults with blood disorders. Researchers will closely watch for any infusion-related problems. The goal is to see if these units can be a safe option for patients …

This study tests a special stem cell transplant for children and adults with blood cancers like leukemia. The transplant uses stem cells that have had certain immune cells removed to lower the risk of graft-versus-host disease, a serious complication. About 70 participants will r…

This study is testing a milder type of stem cell transplant for people with non-cancerous blood, immune, or metabolic disorders. The goal is to safely get donor cells to grow in the patient's body while reducing harsh side effects. About 220 participants will receive a reduced-in…

This study tests whether the drug lusutrombopag can help restore platelet levels faster in patients who have had a stem cell transplant for blood disorders. About 45 adults will receive the drug after transplant, and doctors will check platelet counts at 21 days. The goal is to i…

This study tests a one-time treatment called CTX001, which uses CRISPR gene editing to modify a patient's own stem cells to produce more fetal hemoglobin. The goal is to reduce or eliminate the need for blood transfusions in people with transfusion-dependent beta-thalassemia or s…

This phase 2 trial tests a combination of three chemotherapy drugs (treosulfan, fludarabine, thiotepa) plus an immune-suppressing antibody before a donor stem cell transplant in up to 40 people under 50 with non-cancerous blood disorders. The goal is to see if this milder conditi…

This Phase 2 study tests an oral drug called AND017 in 64 people with β-thalassemia, a blood disorder that often requires regular transfusions. Half the participants get the drug, half get a placebo, and everyone continues standard care. The goal is to see if AND017 is safe and c…

This expanded access program offers a stem cell transplant using donor cells that have been specially processed to remove certain immune cells, reducing the risk of graft-versus-host disease. It is for patients with serious blood disorders, immune deficiencies, or metabolic disea…

This study looks at growth problems in children with thalassemia, a blood disorder. Researchers will test a program that includes health education, nutrition plans, exercise, and support to help kids grow better. The goal is to improve height, weight, and overall well-being in 36…

This study offers a second stem cell transplant to people with sickle cell disease or beta-thalassemia whose first transplant is losing its effect. Participants receive donor stem cells along with drugs to help their body accept them. The goal is to restore donor cell levels and …

This study tracks 50 children and adults with non-malignant disorders like immune deficiencies and anemias who receive a stem cell transplant after a reduced-intensity chemotherapy regimen. The goal is to see if this approach improves survival and reduces severe graft-versus-host…

This Phase 2 trial tests whether adding low-dose thalidomide to luspatercept can reduce the number of blood transfusions needed by adults with transfusion-dependent β-thalassemia. 78 participants will be randomly assigned to receive either the combination or luspatercept alone fo…

This early-stage trial is testing the safety of a drug called panobinostat in 18 adults with sickle cell disease. The drug aims to boost fetal hemoglobin and reduce inflammation, which may help control the disease. Participants take capsules three times a week for 12 weeks, and r…

This study tests a drug called luspatercept in children aged 6 to 18 with beta-thalassemia, a blood disorder that often requires regular transfusions. The goal is to see if the drug is safe and can reduce the need for transfusions or raise hemoglobin levels. The trial is still re…

This study is testing a less intense chemotherapy and radiation regimen before a stem cell transplant for children and young adults up to age 55 with non-cancerous blood disorders like immune deficiencies, anemias, and metabolic diseases. The goal is to see if this gentler prepar…

This study is for adults with blood disorders who are getting a stem cell transplant from a matched donor. Researchers want to see if giving a special potato starch along with a drug that lowers iron (deferasirox) can help prevent serious complications like graft-versus-host dise…

This program offers extra stem cells from a half-matched family donor to patients who are getting a cord blood transplant for serious blood cancers or immune disorders. The goal is to help the bone marrow recover more quickly while the cord blood cells take over permanently. It i…

This trial tests an oral drug called SP-420 in about 90 adults with transfusion-dependent β-thalassemia or low-risk myelodysplastic syndromes (MDS). The goal is to see how well SP-420 removes excess iron from the liver and other organs, and whether it is safe. Participants take t…

This study follows 5 people with β-thalassemia who received CS-101, a gene-edited stem cell therapy, in an earlier trial. Researchers will monitor them for years to see if the treatment remains safe and allows them to stay free from blood transfusions. The goal is to understand w…

This early study tests a new type of stem cell transplant called 'super transplant' for children aged 7-12 with severe thalassemia. Unlike standard transplants, this one does not require chemotherapy beforehand and aims to avoid graft-versus-host disease. Only 5 participants will…

This study is working on a new blood test for pregnant women that can check for serious genetic conditions like cystic fibrosis, spinal muscular atrophy, and sickle cell disease. Researchers will collect blood samples from 4,000 pregnant women who are at higher risk of passing on…

This early-stage study tests a new drug called APG-5918 in healthy volunteers and people with anemia (low red blood cells). The main goal is to check safety and how the body handles the drug, while also seeing if it can raise hemoglobin levels. About 105 participants will take pa…

This study collects blood stem cells and immune cells from healthy volunteers and patients with primary immune deficiencies or blood disorders. The cells are used in the lab to develop new gene and cell therapies. Up to 850 adults aged 18-70 will participate. The goal is to advan…

This study provides ongoing check-ups for people who received a donor stem cell transplant at the NIH at least three years ago. Researchers will monitor for late side effects, disease return, and overall health. Participants will have yearly visits that may include blood tests, b…

This study looks at how blood transfusions affect tiny molecules called peroxides in very premature babies. These molecules can damage cells if they build up. Researchers will measure peroxide levels before and after transfusions, and also use a special light device to check oxyg…

This study collects blood, bone marrow, urine, and tissue samples from up to 6,000 people with solid tumors, blood cancers, or non-cancerous blood disorders, as well as from their healthy family members who are stem cell donors. The samples are stored and used in research to bett…

This study looks for better ways to detect lung inflammation and infections early in people who have received a stem cell transplant from a donor. About 40 participants aged 5 to 70 will get regular lung scans, breathing tests, blood draws, and a procedure where a tube collects f…

This study collects biological samples like blood, saliva, and urine from 300 adults aged 18-70, both with and without blood disorders such as sickle cell disease and thalassemia. The goal is to use these samples for research to better understand these conditions and related dise…

This study collects blood samples and health information from 375 people with non-cancerous blood disorders like aplastic anemia, sickle cell disease, or thalassemia who are receiving a stem cell transplant or gene therapy. The goal is to create a biobank that helps researchers u…

This study collects bone marrow that is normally thrown away during surgery from people with and without blood disorders like sickle cell disease. Researchers will use these samples in the lab to learn how to better manipulate stem cells for gene therapy and to study cell health.…

This study is a large registry that collects health information from up to 200,000 people with blood disorders such as hemophilia, thrombosis, and sickle cell disease. Participants are seen at Hemophilia Treatment Centers across the U.S. The goal is to gather real-world data to h…

This study looks at how gut bacteria and the immune system interact in children and adults receiving stem cell transplants or CAR-T therapy. Researchers will collect stool and blood samples over time to find patterns linked to complications like infections or graft-versus-host di…

This study aims to measure how long red blood cells survive in people with sickle cell disease, thalassemia, and other inherited blood disorders. Researchers will take a blood sample, label the red cells with biotin (a vitamin), and infuse them back into the participant. Over up …

This study looks at 350 adults with transfusion-dependent beta-thalassemia to find differences between those who have atrial fibrillation (a type of irregular heartbeat) and those who do not. Researchers will compare clinical tests, lab results, and imaging to better understand t…

This study follows 102 women who had fertility preservation before cancer treatment to see what happens long-term. Researchers want to know if they get pregnant naturally, use stored eggs or tissue, or decide not to have children. The goal is to improve support and care for femal…

This study is collecting long-term safety and effectiveness data on treatments for various blood disorders, including hemophilia, sickle cell disease, and clotting disorders. It aims to enroll 3000 people of any age with these conditions. Researchers will monitor side effects, co…

This study is creating a collection of blood samples from 2,000 people with various blood disorders. The samples will be stored and used for future research approved by an ethics board. No treatments or drugs are being tested, and participants continue their normal care.

This study looks at families who carry a change in the DDX41 gene, which may raise the risk of blood cancers like leukemia. Researchers will collect health questionnaires and saliva samples from up to 910 people to track who develops blood problems and when. The goal is to better…

This study looks at using a needle placed into the bone marrow (intraosseous infusion) to give fluids and medicines quickly to critically ill patients with blood diseases. Researchers will enroll 52 adults aged 18-65 to see how often the first attempt works and how safe it is. Th…

This study looks at why people with transfusion-dependent beta thalassemia have trouble exercising. Researchers will compare 36 patients to healthy volunteers using bike tests, blood samples, and questionnaires. The goal is to find the physical and mental factors that limit their…

This study is for people with sickle cell disease or other rare anemias. Researchers want to use advanced genetic and blood tests to better understand each person's condition. The goal is to make diagnosis more precise so that treatments can be tailored to each patient. About 200…

This study is a registry that tracks patients with blood diseases who receive stem cell transplants at a hospital on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. Researchers will collect information on recovery, complications, and costs over time. The goal is to understand how high altitude affect…

This study looks at whether a quick ultrasound of the thigh muscle can detect muscle loss (sarcopenia) in people who have finished cancer treatment. Researchers will compare the ultrasound results with a standard whole-body scan (DEXA) in 55 adults aged 18-74 with certain cancers…