New drug could cut transfusions for rare blood disorder

NCT ID NCT05664737

First seen Jun 25, 2026 · Last updated Aug 11, 2026 · Updated 3 times

Summary

This phase 2 trial tests luspatercept (Reblozyl) in adults and adolescents with alpha-thalassemia, a genetic blood disorder that causes anemia. The goal is to see if the drug can reduce the need for blood transfusions and raise hemoglobin levels. About 189 participants will receive either luspatercept or a placebo, plus standard care, to compare safety and effectiveness.

What this could mean

Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only — not medical advice or a prediction.

Active substance
luspatercept (Reblozyl)
What this could lead to
If successful, this could offer a new treatment option to reduce blood transfusions and improve hemoglobin levels in people with alpha-thalassemia.
What could go wrong
This is a mid-stage trial, so results are not yet proven. The drug may not work for everyone, and side effects like hemolytic crises are possible.

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Conditions

The condition(s) this trial relates to.

As listed by the trial registrant

The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.

Contacts and locations

Locations

  • "Universita degli Studi della Campania ""Luigi Vanvitelli"" - AOU - Clinica Pediatrica"

    RECRUITING

    Naples, 80138, Italy

  • China Medical University Hospital

    RECRUITING

    Taichung, TXG, 40447, Taiwan

  • Hacettepe Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi

    RECRUITING

    Altındağ, 06230, Turkey (Türkiye)

  • Hainan General Hospital

    RECRUITING

    Haikou, 570311, China

  • Hospital Sultanah Aminah

    RECRUITING

    Johor Bahru, 80100, Malaysia

  • Hospital Tunku Azizah

    RECRUITING

    Kuala Lumpur, WP, 50586, Malaysia

  • Istanbul Universitesi - Istanbul Tip Fakultesi (ITF) Hastanesi

    RECRUITING

    Topkapı, 34093, Turkey (Türkiye)

  • KK Women's and Children's Hospital

    RECRUITING

    Singapore, 229899, Singapore

  • Kaohsiung Medical University Chung-Ho Memorial Hospital

    RECRUITING

    Kaohsiung City, KHH, 807, Taiwan

  • King Saud University (KSU) - College of Medicine

    RECRUITING

    Riyadh, 11411, Saudi Arabia

  • Liuzhou People's Hospital

    RECRUITING

    Liuzhou, Guangxi, 545006, China

  • Local Institution - 0005

    WITHDRAWN

    Thessaloniki, B, 546 42, Greece

  • Local Institution - 0006

    COMPLETED

    Athens, 115 27, Greece

  • Local Institution - 0007

    ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING

    Larissa, 26504, Greece

  • Local Institution - 0008

    WITHDRAWN

    Halifax, Nova Scotia, B3K 6R8, Canada

  • Local Institution - 0009

    ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING

    Goudi, 11527, Greece

  • Local Institution - 0011

    ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING

    Haikou, Hainan, 570203, China

  • Local Institution - 0012

    COMPLETED

    Kunming, Yunnan, 650032, China

  • Local Institution - 0018

    ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING

    Rio, G, 265 04, Greece

  • Local Institution - 0020

    ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING

    Orbassano, TO, 10043, Italy

  • Local Institution - 0022

    WITHDRAWN

    Cagliari, CA, 09121, Italy

  • Local Institution - 0024

    WITHDRAWN

    Hong Kong Island, Hong Kong

  • Local Institution - 0025

    COMPLETED

    Hong Kong, HK, Hong Kong

  • Local Institution - 0026

    ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING

    Genova, GE, 16128, Italy

  • Local Institution - 0028

    ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING

    Naples, 80131, Italy

  • Local Institution - 0035

    WITHDRAWN

    Al-Ahsa, 31982, Saudi Arabia

  • Maoming People's Hospital

    RECRUITING

    Maoming Shi, Guangdong, 525000, China

  • Nanfang Hospital of Southern Medical University

    RECRUITING

    Guangzhou, GD, 510515, China

  • Naresuan University Hospital

    RECRUITING

    Mueang Phitsanulok, 65000, Thailand

  • National Taiwan University Hospital

    RECRUITING

    Nan Gang Qu, TPE, 10002, Taiwan

  • People's Liberation Army The 923rd Hospital

    RECRUITING

    Nanning, GX, 530021, China

  • Shenzhen Second People's Hospital

    RECRUITING

    Shenzhen Shi, Guangdong, 518025, China

  • Siriraj Hospital

    RECRUITING

    Bangkok Noi, Bangkok, 10700, Thailand

  • Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hospital, Sun Yat-Sen University

    RECRUITING

    Guangzhou, GD, 510120, China

  • The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University

    RECRUITING

    Nanning, 530021, China

  • The First People's Hospital of Foshan

    RECRUITING

    Foshan, Guangdong, 528000, China

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