Gingival overgrowth

This study tested a chlorhexidine varnish applied to teeth in people with braces. Each person's mouth was split: one side got the active varnish, the other a placebo. Over 3 months, researchers measured gum overgrowth, plaque buildup, and early tooth decay (white spots). The goal…

This study tested whether a custom digital surgical guide helps dentists perform crown lengthening more accurately than the usual method. Twenty-four adults with gummy smiles due to a condition called altered passive eruption took part. The digital guide uses 3D scans and imaging…

This study tested whether injectable platelet-rich fibrin (i-PRF), titanium platelet-rich fibrin (t-PRF), or hyaluronic acid gel can improve wound healing after gum surgery for overgrown gums. Sixty healthy adults were randomly assigned to one of four groups. Researchers measured…

This completed trial tested two surgical procedures to reduce a gummy smile (excessive gum display when smiling). Sixteen women aged 18 to 30 received either a modified lip repositioning surgery or a Z-plasty frenectomy. Researchers measured how much the gum show decreased, pain …

This study tests an artificial intelligence system that measures the width of keratinized gingiva (a type of gum tissue) from smartphone photos. Researchers will compare the AI's measurements to those made by dental experts to see how accurate the tool is. The goal is to make gum…

This trial tests two non-surgical injectable treatments for a gummy smile, where too much gum shows when smiling. Twenty adults with a gummy smile of 3 mm or more received either botulinum toxin (Botox) or a hyaluronic acid filler. The study measures how much the gum exposure is …

This study tested two methods to help gums heal after a gingivectomy (removing excess gum tissue). Sixty-four healthy adults received either a hyaluronic acid spray (applied twice daily for 7 days) or low-level laser therapy (applied 4 times over 7 days). Researchers measured wou…

This study tested whether ozonized gel or a special laser helps gums heal faster and with less pain after a gingivectomy (gum removal surgery). 48 adults received one of the two treatments or standard care. Researchers checked healing, pain, and tissue regrowth over 28 days. The …

This study looked at whether applying ozone gas to surgical wounds in the mouth can help gums heal faster after gum surgery. Twenty-four people with enlarged gums due to chronic inflammation took part. Each person had two similar areas treated: one with standard surgery alone, an…

This study tested a custom 3D-printed PEEK shell placed under the gum in the upper jaw to reduce excessive gum display (gummy smile) in 10 patients. The shell was inserted through small incisions using a tunnel technique. The goal was to see if it could decrease the amount of gum…

This study tested two surgical methods to reduce a gummy smile in 20 adults aged 18-38. One method was the standard lip repositioning, the other a modified technique that also controls a specific lip muscle. The goal was to see which approach reduces gum show more effectively and…

This study tested two ways to remove extra gum tissue (gingival hyperplasia) in people with braces: using a surgical scalpel or a diode laser. Thirteen adults with fixed braces and gum overgrowth took part. The goal was to see which method led to better healing, less pain, and im…

This study looked at a modified lip repositioning surgery for people with a gummy smile (too much gum showing when smiling). The surgery was done without removing gum tissue or cutting a lip muscle. Researchers reviewed records and photos of 32 patients who had the procedure. The…

This study examined 318 adults to see if coffee drinking habits are linked to gum health. Participants were grouped by gum condition (healthy, gingivitis, or periodontitis) and asked about their coffee intake. Researchers measured plaque, bleeding, and gum pocket depth to find an…

This study looked at immune cells in a non-cancerous gum growth called peripheral giant cell granuloma (PGCG) and compared them to healthy gum tissue from the same 28 patients. Researchers used special staining to count different types of immune cells. The goal was to better unde…

This completed study looked at 108 Turkish adults to see if understanding dental health information is linked to gum health. Participants took a reading test about dentistry and had a dental exam. The goal was to find out if people with lower health literacy have worse gum diseas…

This completed study looked at how smoking affects gum health in 484 adults. Researchers compared current smokers to non-smokers by measuring plaque, gum bleeding, pocket depth, and gum recession. The goal was to better understand the link between smoking and periodontal disease.