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Fluid overload and hypertension are prevalent in children undergoing chronic peritoneal dialysis (PD), especially in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs). These complications often lead to increased hospitalizations, higher medication use, and, in some cases, conversion to he…

This randomized controlled trial aims to evaluate the efficacy of High-Intensity Laser Therapy (HILT) and Focused Extracorporeal Shock Wave Therapy (fESWT) in reducing pain in patients with plantar fasciitis. The study also examines the effects of HILT and fESWT on health-related…

The prevention and management of pediatric obesity require a thorough understanding and consideration of the various components of energy balance (i.e., intake and expenditure) and their interactions. Total energy expenditure (TEE) consists of resting metabolism (RM), energy expe…

Earlier work explored barriers and facilitators to accessing prostate cancer screening, particularly in underserved communities, and provided valuable insights to build upon. This study will explore perspectives on how genetic risk for prostate cancer is explained and understood…

The management ARDS relies on ventilatory strategies aimed at limiting ventilator-induced lung injury (VILI). The setting of PEEP is still subject of debate, as randomized clinical trials comparing standardized higher versus lower PEEP strategies failed to demonstrate a clear sur…

A single arm, open-label pilot study is designed to determine the safety and effectiveness of anti-CD19/BCMA Universal Chimeric Antigen Receptor T Cells (UCAR-T) in the Treatment of Refractory Idiopathic Membranous Nephropathy (IMN)

This is a single-blind, single-center, parallel-group randomized controlled trial with the following objectives: First, researchers aim to compare the clinical efficacy of 2mm and 2.5mm post-limbal needle insertion in YAMANE technique for patients with congenital ectopia lentis. …

This study develops and validates a privacy-preserving OCR-LLM pipeline that converts admission history of present illness (HPI) records into structured coronary syndrome subtypes (STEMI, NSTEMI, unstable angina, and chronic coronary syndrome). The system first extracts text from…

The goal of this study is to test whether a 4-week online program can help parents better support health behaviors of their preschool children (aged 3-6 years). Preschool children often rely on their parents to build health behaviors, such as being physically active, limiting scr…

The aim of this study is to find the effects of retro walking along with core stabilization on pain, disability and balance in non-specific chronic low back pain patients. Randomized controlled trials will be done at Railway general hospital, Rawalpindi and Care plus medical cent…

This randomized controlled clinical trial aims to evaluate whether reducing the healing interval for implant placement after extraction socket preservation improves clinical and radiographic outcomes compared with the conventional waiting period. Participants requiring single-too…

The Omega-3 Index measures how much of the Omega-3 fats EPA and DHA are built into red blood cell membranes. These fats are essential for health, but the body cannot make enough of them, so they must come from foods like oily fish or from supplements. The Index reflects long-term…

A stroke is characterized as a condition in which the brain's main arteries get clogged, reducing oxygen flow and potentially leading to death or severe disability. There are various types of strokes, such as transient ischemic attack (TIA), hemorrhagic stroke, and ischemic strok…

Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease is progressive and irreversible respiratory condition characterized by persistent airflow limitation leading to dyspnea and reduced functional capacity. Pulmonary rehabilitation along with different technqiues of breathing exercises reduces …

Bronchial asthma is a chronic inflmmatory airway disease characterized by recurrent episodes of dyspnea, wheezing, and airflow limitation. Dysfunctional breathing pattern and chronic hyperventilation

Pre-hypertension is defined as systolic blood pressure between 120-139mmHg or diastolic blood pressure between 80-89mmHg and is considered a risk factor for developing hypertension. Early lifestyle interventions such as aerobic exercise and breathing techniques may help prevent p…

This study will use a randomized controlled trial to evaluate the added effects of coherent breathing combined with aerobic exercise versus aerobic exercise alone in 40 adults aged 30-65 with stage 1 hypertension. Participants will be randomly assigned to an intervention group (a…

Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) is a progressive respiratory disorder characterized by airflow limitation, breathlessness, and reduced quality of life. Breathing exercises are commonly used in pulmonary rehabilitation to improve respiratory efficiency and functional …

The goal of this observational study is to learn about endothelial damage in major spine surgery, expressed as rise in circulating Syndecan-1. The main questions it aims to answer are: * What is the extent of endothelial glycocalyx shedding in major spine surgery? * Are there d…

The goal of this interventional, non-pharmacological clinical study is to assess microcirculatory dysfunction in patients with thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura (TTP), both during the acute phase and in remission, compared with the general population. Microcirculatory damage w…