Intracerebral hemorrhage

This study tests whether a combination of stereotactic (computer-guided) surgery and a clot-dissolving drug can help people recover from a deep brain hemorrhage. The trial enrolls 380 adults with small-to-moderate bleeds in the basal ganglia who have significant disability. The g…

This trial tests a virtual reality system called RGS that guides stroke survivors through reaching, grasping, and placing virtual objects to aid motor and cognitive recovery. The study enrolls adults who have had a first stroke with mild to moderate arm weakness. Participants use…

This phase 2 trial tests whether taking colchicine, an anti-inflammatory drug, once daily can prevent major cardiovascular events like heart attacks and strokes in people who have just had a brain bleed (intracerebral hemorrhage). The study includes about 100 adults who have had …

This study tests whether the blood thinner edoxaban can prevent strokes in people with atrial fibrillation (an irregular heartbeat) who have already survived a brain bleed. About 948 participants will receive either edoxaban or non-anticoagulant therapy (like aspirin or no blood …

This study tests whether an implanted device that stimulates the vagus nerve, combined with physical therapy, can improve arm movement in people who have had a stroke. The trial includes adults with chronic upper-limb weakness who have already received the implant and completed r…

This study tests a drug called Ir-CPI in 23 people who have had a bleeding stroke (intracerebral hemorrhage). The drug is given once through a vein over 48 hours, alongside standard care. The goal is to see if it is safe and can reduce swelling and further brain damage around the…

This phase 2 trial tests whether baricitinib, an anti-inflammatory drug, can improve neurological outcomes in people who have had a spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhage (a type of stroke caused by bleeding in the brain). About 110 adults in China will receive either baricitinib p…

This study tested a new way of caring for stroke patients that brings together doctors, nurses, and family members using technology and teamwork. About 1,200 adults who had a stroke took part. The goal was to see if this coordinated care helps people recover better and have a hig…

This completed study looked at whether a fixed dose of a drug called 4F-PCC is safe and effective for reversing the effects of common blood thinners (rivaroxaban or apixaban) in patients with brain bleeding. Researchers compared this fixed-dose approach to the standard weight-bas…

This study tested a device called Artemis that removes blood clots from the brain through a small hole, instead of open surgery. It included 236 adults aged 18 to 80 with a specific type of brain hemorrhage. The goal was to see if this less invasive approach leads to better recov…

This pilot study tested a procedure to close the left atrial appendage—a small pouch in the heart where clots often form—in 58 patients with atrial fibrillation who had a prior brain bleed and cannot take standard blood thinners. The goal was to see if this approach could reduce …

This study looked at whether using a device to measure pressure inside the skull helps doctors treat people with a large brain bleed. 193 patients were randomly assigned to get either standard care or care guided by the pressure monitor. The goal was to see if the monitor helped …

This trial tests whether a new device, placed gently in the ear canal, can accurately measure pressure inside the skull without surgery. The device works by detecting tiny changes in inner-ear activity that reflect pressure shifts in the brain. It will be compared to the standard…

This study looked at whether a special type of CT scan (dual-energy CT) can more accurately tell the difference between bleeding and harmless contrast dye in the brains of stroke patients after treatment. About 189 adults who had a stroke and received clot-busting drugs or a clot…

This study tests whether giving probiotics (LactoLevure) to ICU patients on ventilators can prevent ventilator-associated pneumonia. The trial will enroll 186 adults with head injury, stroke, or brain hemorrhage. Patients receive probiotic or placebo capsules twice daily for 30 d…

This study tested whether giving the seizure drug levetiracetam right away can prevent seizures in people who had a brain bleed (hemorrhagic stroke). About 50 adults with a recent brain bleed received either the drug or a placebo. The goal was to see if the drug could reduce seiz…

This large, completed phase 3 trial tested whether a single pill containing three low-dose blood pressure medicines (telmisartan, amlodipine, and indapamide) could prevent another stroke in 1,671 people who had previously had a bleeding stroke (intracerebral haemorrhage) and had …

Researchers in Finland are testing a web-based neuropsychological rehabilitation program for adults who have recently had an acquired brain injury from causes such as stroke, encephalitis, or trauma. The program, called the iRENE Digital Pathway, uses online sessions and question…

This study tests whether pairing a mild electrical stimulation to the ear with arm exercises can improve motor recovery in people who had a stroke at least six months ago. Participants will do task-specific training at home three times a week for two weeks, with the ear stimulati…

This pilot study tests a home-based rehabilitation program called TASSRET for stroke survivors who have limited access to physiotherapy. Fifty participants will use either a video or a manual guide to practice specific tasks aimed at improving arm and leg function, balance, and q…

This study tested a simple, non-invasive procedure called ischemic conditioning in 132 chronic stroke survivors. The procedure involves inflating a blood pressure cuff on the affected leg to briefly stop blood flow, then releasing it, repeated several times. Researchers measured …

This study looked at 118 patients with brain bleeding who needed a breathing tube in their windpipe. Researchers compared two ways of giving liquid nutrition: a standard tube through the nose into the stomach, and a newer tube through the mouth into the esophagus. The goal was to…

This study tested whether adding ear acupuncture (auricular thumbtack needle therapy) to standard care and nerve stimulation could help people with traumatic brain injury regain consciousness. Sixty patients with a Glasgow Coma Scale score of 4-8 were randomly assigned to receive…

This study looked at ways to help people who had a stroke use a CPAP machine for sleep apnea during their rehab stay. Sleep apnea is common after stroke and can slow recovery. The researchers tested different approaches to improve how often patients used the CPAP machine over thr…

This study looks at people with acute brain injuries from trauma, bleeding, or aneurysm. Researchers will measure blood markers of oxidative and nitrosative stress—chemical imbalances that may harm brain cells—during the early phase after injury. They will track how these markers…

This study looks back at medical records of people with severe spontaneous brain bleeding (intracerebral hemorrhage) to see if vital signs measured before arriving at the hospital—like blood pressure and heart rate—are linked to recovery and survival six months later. The goal is…

This study looks at whether people who have paralysis on one side after a stroke also have hidden nerve problems in their arms or legs. Researchers will use nerve tests and movement assessments to see how common these nerve issues are and whether they relate to how well a person …

This study, called PLINTH, is a feasibility trial for adults who had a stroke from a brain hemorrhage. Researchers want to know if patients and doctors would accept a future platform trial, and how to design it to be inclusive and efficient. About 169 participants will watch an i…

This study compares three devices that measure how well blood clots — ClotPro, ROTEM, and TEG — in patients undergoing liver surgery, neurosurgery, or cesarean section. The goal is to see how closely the results from these devices agree with each other. The findings may help doct…

This study follows about 800 people undergoing angiographic procedures with redesigned Beacon Tip catheters. The goal is to see if the catheters can be safely navigated to the intended location and used for tasks like releasing contrast dye or taking anatomical measurements. Rese…

This study tests a tablet- and smartphone-based system designed to help ICU staff decide when and how to safely start moving patients with severe brain injuries. The system checks safety factors and suggests mobility levels, from simple stretches to walking. Researchers will see …

This study aims to create a simple rule that emergency call handlers can use to predict whether an older adult (65+) who has fallen and hit their head is at risk of a brain bleed. Researchers will collect information from 1,100 calls to the SAMU emergency center in Toulouse, Fran…

This small pilot study tested whether a non-invasive eye scan called OCTA can detect changes in the brain related to stroke and other neurological conditions. Researchers compared eye scans from 7 people with brain diseases and healthy volunteers. The goal was to gather early dat…

This study observed 141 people in German stroke units who had a brain bleed while taking the blood thinners rivaroxaban or apixaban. Researchers wanted to see if giving the reversal drug andexanet alfa could stop the bleed from getting bigger. They tracked changes in bleed size o…

This pilot study tested a web-based tool designed to improve communication and decision-making between doctors and families of patients with severe acute brain injuries, such as stroke or traumatic brain injury. The tool helps prepare families for their role as decision-makers an…

This study looked at 455 stroke patients to see if a continuous finger blood pressure monitor (Clearsight) or standard arm cuff measurements better predict brain bleeding after clot removal. Each patient had both methods used within 24 hours after treatment. The goal was to see w…

This study looked at 70 people who had a brain hemorrhage (bleeding stroke) to see if a special PET scan could tell whether the bleeding was caused by amyloid buildup in blood vessels or by high blood pressure. Participants received an injection of a radioactive tracer called Flo…

This study looked at 29 children with brain injuries to test two new methods for checking how well the brain controls its own blood flow. The goal was to see if these methods could help doctors better understand and treat brain injuries. The study did not test a treatment, but ai…

This study looked at 160 adults having planned brain surgery to see if raising blood pressure during the operation makes it harder for surgeons to stop bleeding. Doctors increased blood pressure slightly with a medicine and noted if extra steps were needed to control bleeding. Th…

This study observed how breathing machines (mechanical ventilation) are used in 2,299 brain-injured patients in intensive care units worldwide. Researchers collected data on different ventilation strategies and their link to patient recovery. No new treatments were tested; the go…

This study looked at 208 adults with severe brain injuries from bleeding or trauma. Researchers used a special monitor to track brain temperature and pressure together. The goal was to see if certain patterns could predict how well patients would recover 30 days later.

This study followed 188 children who had seizures shortly after birth to see how they develop over time. Researchers measured thinking skills, behavior, and daily function. The goal is to understand which children are at higher risk for conditions like cerebral palsy or intellect…

This study looked at whether doctors, nurses, or standard risk scores are better at predicting long-term recovery after a brain hemorrhage. Over 1,000 patients were followed for 6 months. The goal is to improve how we estimate outcomes for these serious conditions.

This study looked at whether online training can improve how well emergency department doctors interpret CT head scans. 173 clinicians from 6 UK hospitals took part. One group received training early, while a control group got it later. The goal was to see if training boosts accu…

This study tested a simple rule to help doctors decide if older patients (65+) who fall need a brain CT scan to check for bleeding. The rule looks at factors like head trauma, memory loss, and frailty. Researchers checked how well the rule worked in 800 patients to see if it coul…

This study looked at how different types of exercise (interval vs. continuous) and intensity levels (moderate vs. high) affect aerobic fitness and blood vessel health in people who have had a stroke. 59 participants used a seated stepper that moves both arms and legs. The goal wa…

This study followed 170 older adults who had a type of stroke caused by cerebral amyloid angiopathy (CAA), a condition where protein builds up in brain blood vessels. Researchers wanted to see if a specific finding on MRI scans, called cortical superficial siderosis (cSS), could …

This study tested a new, noninvasive device that uses light to monitor blood flow and oxygen in the brains of extremely premature babies. Researchers followed 100 infants born before 29 weeks to see if the device could detect problems linked to brain bleeding. The goal is to give…

This study tested whether an artificial intelligence (AI) tool called qER 2.0 EU helps doctors and other health professionals read head CT scans more accurately and quickly. Thirty-three readers, including radiologists, emergency doctors, and radiographers, reviewed 150 scans wit…

This study looked back at medical records of 123 adults hospitalized with a brain bleed while taking a type of blood thinner called a factor Xa inhibitor. The goal was to understand what happens to these patients and how they are treated in countries where a specific reversal dru…

This study gathered brain monitoring data from 162 patients with serious brain injuries, such as traumatic brain injury or stroke. Using a noninvasive ultrasound device, researchers recorded blood flow signals to build a database. The goal is to develop algorithms that could one …

This study tested whether it is safe to get patients with severe brain injuries out of bed early in the intensive care unit. 22 patients were moved using a special device called the Sara Combilizer, and researchers measured brain oxygen levels and other vital signs. The goal was …