Vastra Gotaland Region

This study tests whether a targeted chemoradiotherapy can completely eliminate early-stage rectal cancer, allowing patients to avoid surgery and keep their rectum. 90 adults with small, localized tumors will either receive standard surgery or the new treatment followed by close m…

This study will enroll 144 children aged 9-13 with a class II malocclusion (overjet of 6 mm or more) to compare three early orthodontic appliances (headgear-activator, twin block, and Invisalign mandibular advancement) against a control group that receives later fixed braces. Res…

This study tests a 26-week video coaching program to help adult survivors of childhood cancer eat better and exercise more. The goal is to improve their quality of life and reduce long-term health risks like heart disease. About 900 participants will be randomly assigned to recei…

This study tests a Nordic version of the Crohn's Disease Exclusion Diet in 30 children aged 6-18 with mild-to-severe Crohn's disease. The diet avoids inflammatory foods and gradually reintroduces unprocessed items over 20 weeks. Researchers will measure remission rates, diet adhe…

This early-stage trial tests whether immune cells taken from a patient's own tumor (TIL) can be safely given directly into the liver or through a vein to fight metastatic melanoma. 18 adults with advanced uveal or cutaneous melanoma that has spread will receive TIL along with che…

This study tests whether giving dry plasma to people with massive bleeding before they reach the hospital can improve survival. Researchers will compare dry plasma to standard fluids in 650 adults with signs of bleeding shock. The main goal is to see if more people survive the fi…

This phase 3 trial tests whether a magnetic tracer (Magtrace) works as well as the standard radioactive dye plus blue dye for finding sentinel lymph nodes in people with melanoma. About 254 adults having surgery for melanoma will receive both tracers and be randomly assigned to h…

This study tests whether a gamified training program for doctors, plus an AI tool that analyzes ear drum images, can improve the accuracy of diagnosing ear infections (otitis media). About 200 patients with ear symptoms will be seen by doctors who either received the training or …

This study looks at whether a physiotherapist can accurately diagnose subacute knee injuries (lasting 1 week to 3 months) using a video consultation instead of an in-person exam. Researchers will compare three types of assessments: video-based, in-person without special knee test…

This study tests whether a 12-week program of high-intensity interval training and strength training can improve heart and metabolic health in people with psoriatic arthritis. Researchers will also measure changes in fitness, pain, fatigue, and quality of life. The trial plans to…

This study will interview 35 adults in Sweden who have Fabry disease but are not yet receiving treatment. The goal is to learn how they experience their quality of life, daily activities, and healthcare support. By listening to patients' own stories, researchers hope to identify …

This study watches 300 premature babies who need surfactant—a natural substance that helps their lungs stay open. Doctors will use different methods to give the medicine, like a thin tube or a mask, and track which babies need a breathing machine or more medicine within 72 hours.…

This study looks at whether providing acute medical care at home for people aged 75 and older is as effective as sending them to the emergency department. Researchers will compare health outcomes, including hospital stays and death rates, between those who received home-based car…

This observational study will follow 50 children aged 5 to 8 with non-progressive congenital ataxia, a rare condition that affects movement and coordination. Researchers will use detailed exams, brain scans, and genetic testing to better understand the disorder and its impact on …

This study aims to see if a submaximal bike test, called the Ekblom-Bak test, gives consistent results when repeated in people with hip or knee osteoarthritis. Forty patients will take the test twice, one to two weeks apart. The goal is to determine if this test can be reliably u…

This study will check how often the sensors used to measure blood pressure in intensive care patients are not positioned correctly. Such errors can lead to wrong readings and possibly inappropriate treatments. Researchers will observe 60 adult ICU patients on ventilators and vaso…

This study explores whether a health app and follow-up digital meetings can motivate teenagers to improve their oral hygiene. Researchers will interview 25 adolescents aged 16-17 who have gum disease (gingivitis) to see if the app helps them build better brushing habits. The goal…

This study looks at how different levels of positive end-expiratory pressure (PEEP) on a ventilator affect the diaphragm and lungs in ICU patients with respiratory failure. Twenty-five adults on pressure support ventilation will each receive low, medium, and high PEEP for short p…

This study will check how common joint hypermobility (being double-jointed) and pain are in 100 female patients aged 13-25 with anorexia nervosa. Researchers want to see if hypermobility might be a hidden cause of pain and whether jaw joint problems make eating harder. Participan…