HIV/AIDS

This study tested whether adding a specific trauma therapy (EMDR) to standard HIV medical care could help people recently diagnosed with HIV. It involved 40 participants, with half receiving weekly EMDR sessions for up to six months. The goal was to see if reducing psychological …

This study aimed to find the best time to start HIV medication for patients hospitalized with a serious infection. It compared starting treatment within 48 hours of admission versus waiting until the infection was under control. The goal was to see which approach led to better su…

This study tested whether group sessions for friends who all have HIV could help them stay in medical care and take their medication consistently. Researchers in Russia worked with 341 people living with HIV, organizing them into friend networks. They compared group support sessi…

This study tested two different strategies to help people living with HIV in Uganda better manage their high blood pressure. It involved over 87,000 adults at 16 clinics and compared a basic approach (providing free equipment and medication) with a more intensive strategy that in…

This study tested whether a peer support program could help women living with HIV stay connected to their medical care after having a baby. The program involved educational meetings with another woman who has HIV, both before and after delivery, along with check-ins by phone or t…

This study tested whether a special counseling program could help women in South Africa who are living with HIV and have experienced violence from a partner. The program, called CETA, teaches coping skills to help with stress, depression, and trauma. Researchers wanted to see if …

This study tested if bringing healthcare directly to people who inject drugs via a mobile van could improve their health. The van, linked to a needle exchange program, offered HIV testing and treatment, addiction medication, and other services. Researchers wanted to see if this a…

This study tested whether a medication called sacubitril/valsartan could prevent heart failure in people with HIV. It involved 39 people with HIV who showed early signs of heart changes on scans but had no symptoms. Participants took either the medication or a placebo for six mon…

This study tested a mobile phone app designed to help gay and bisexual men who use methamphetamine. The app provided games, lessons, and support to help users reduce their drug use and risky sexual behaviors. Researchers compared outcomes for people who got the app immediately ve…

This study tested a mobile phone app designed to help young people with HIV in Nigeria take their medication. The app sent reminders, showed users how their adherence compared to peers, and entered top performers into a monthly prize lottery. Researchers wanted to see if the app …

This study tested whether adding treatments for tuberculosis (TB) and a common virus called cytomegalovirus (CMV) to standard pneumonia care could help more HIV-infected infants survive severe pneumonia. It involved 563 hospitalized babies aged 1-12 months across six African coun…

This study tested two different approaches to prevent tuberculosis (TB) in Malaysian prisons, where many inmates have opioid addiction, HIV, or hepatitis. Researchers compared a standard 40-week daily treatment against a shorter 12-week weekly treatment to see which worked better…

This study aimed to find the best HIV treatment for people diagnosed with advanced HIV infection, often called 'late presenters'. It directly compared two different daily pill combinations over one year in 447 patients across Europe. Researchers measured which treatment was bette…

This study tested whether a counseling program delivered by text and video calls could help young adults (ages 18-29) living with HIV stay engaged in their medical care. The 8-month program aimed to address common challenges like depression and substance use that can interfere wi…

This study tested a new way to help people with HIV in rural Kenya stay in care and keep their virus under control. Researchers combined local HIV and chronic disease check-ups with existing community savings groups. They wanted to see if making care easier to access and improvin…

This study tested if a single-tablet HIV medication (Biktarvy®) works safely in people who are also taking strong antibiotics for tuberculosis (TB). It involved 122 adults in South Africa who had both HIV and TB and were new to HIV treatment. Researchers compared this simpler pil…

This study tested a counseling program designed to help men who have sex with men (MSM) and who are living with HIV and substance use stay engaged in their HIV care. The program focused on helping participants manage difficult emotions like shame and stigma related to HIV, sexual…

This study tested two types of counseling for adults in Zambia living with HIV who also struggle with unhealthy alcohol use and mental health issues. It compared a single-session talk, a more involved multi-session therapy program, and standard HIV care to see which best helps pe…

This study tested whether sending trained community health workers to visit pregnant women at home could improve health for both mothers and their babies. It followed nearly 1,500 women in rural South Africa for a year after giving birth. The program aimed to help with challenges…

This study aimed to develop and test a new support program for teenagers living with HIV in South Africa. The program involved a teen's chosen friend or family member to help them stay connected to their medical care and remember to take their daily medication. Researchers tested…

This study tested a short, two-session therapy designed to help people newly diagnosed with HIV stay committed to their medical appointments. Researchers compared this Acceptance-Based Behavior Therapy against standard HIV education to see which was better at keeping patients in …

This study tested a new support system for doctors to help more people at risk for HIV get prevention medication (PrEP). It involved a web-based tool to assess patient risk and a coordinator to help manage care. The goal was to see if this system helped doctors prescribe PrEP mor…

This study tested a community-based program designed to help prevent HIV among Black young men who have sex with men in Alabama. Researchers adapted an existing program to include rapid HIV testing, prevention education, and referrals for preventive medication (PrEP). The goal wa…

This study tested a community-based program called HUG-M+ designed to prevent HIV among young Thai men who have sex with men. Researchers compared two cities—one using the new program and one using standard care—to see if the program increased regular HIV testing and reduced risk…

This study tested whether an economic empowerment program could help prevent alcohol and drug use among adolescents and young adults living with HIV in Uganda. The program provided financial literacy training, youth savings accounts, and substance use risk reduction sessions. Res…

This small pilot study tested whether it's practical to start people on HIV prevention medication (PrEP) right in the emergency room. The goal was to reach high-risk adults who might not have a regular doctor. Researchers gave eligible patients a 'starter pack' of medication in t…

This study tested new ways to get more people to start and keep using HIV prevention pills (PrEP and PEP) in Kenya and Uganda. Researchers focused on adults who visit drinking venues, as these places are linked to higher HIV risk. They compared different outreach methods to see w…

This study tested a 4-session counseling program called PARTNER, designed specifically for young gay men in relationships. The program used motivational interviewing to help participants reduce drug use, increase use of HIV prevention medication (PrEP), and practice safer sex. Re…

This study tested different ways to help young gay couples communicate about HIV prevention and get tested together. Researchers compared a program with communication skills training and couple's HIV testing against standard individual testing. The goal was to see which approach …

This study tested two programs to help HIV-positive adolescents in Uganda cope with the stigma and shame associated with their condition. 89 teens and their caregivers participated, receiving either group therapy, family counseling, or standard educational materials. The goal was…

This study tested whether acupuncture, a traditional needle-based therapy, could help reduce severe foot and leg pain caused by nerve damage in people living with HIV. Nearly 200 participants were randomly assigned to receive either real acupuncture, a fake version, or no treatme…

This research looked at how seeing a heart specialist affects heart disease outcomes in Black, Hispanic, and other underrepresented minority groups living with HIV. Researchers reviewed health records of 2,039 people to understand patterns in doctor referrals and heart health res…