Rhabdomyosarcoma
MONDO:0005212A rare aggressive malignant mesenchymal neoplasm arising from skeletal muscle. It usually occurs in children and young adults. Only a small percentage of tumors arise in the skeletal muscle of the extremities. The majority arise in other anatomical sites.
Also known as: rhabdomyosarcoma, rhabdomyosarcoma (disease), rhabdomyosarcoma, malignant
2907 clinical trials for this condition and its sub-types, 99 tagged with Rhabdomyosarcoma itself.
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Sub-types of Rhabdomyosarcoma
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Alveolar rhabdomyosarcoma 9 trials
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Pleomorphic rhabdomyosarcoma 7 trials
2 sub-types
- Adult pleomorphic rhabdomyosarcoma 0 trials
- Childhood pleomorphic rhabdomyosarcoma 0 trials
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Embryonal rhabdomyosarcoma 4 trials
5 sub-types
- Botryoid rhabdomyosarcoma 2 trials Sub-types →
- Embryonal extrahepatic bile duct rhabdomyosarcoma 0 trials
- Orbit embryonal rhabdomyosarcoma 0 trials
- Parameningeal embryonal rhabdomyosarcoma 0 trials
- Prostate embryonal rhabdomyosarcoma 0 trials
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Spindle cell rhabdomyosarcoma 3 trials
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Testis rhabdomyosarcoma 1 trial
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Breast rhabdomyosarcoma 0 trials
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Gallbladder rhabdomyosarcoma 0 trials
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Liver rhabdomyosarcoma 0 trials
1 sub-type
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Mediastinum rhabdomyosarcoma 0 trials
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Oral rhabdomyosarcoma 0 trials
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Orbit rhabdomyosarcoma 0 trials
2 sub-types
- Orbit alveolar rhabdomyosarcoma 0 trials
- Orbit embryonal rhabdomyosarcoma 0 trials
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Ovary rhabdomyosarcoma 0 trials
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Prostate rhabdomyosarcoma 0 trials
1 sub-type
- Prostate embryonal rhabdomyosarcoma 0 trials
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Rectum rhabdomyosarcoma 0 trials
1 sub-type
- Anus rhabdomyosarcoma 0 trials
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Rhabdomyosarcoma of the cervix uteri 0 trials
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Rhabdomyosarcoma, embryonal, 2 0 trials
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Uterine corpus rhabdomyosarcoma 0 trials
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Vaginal rhabdomyosarcoma 0 trials
1 sub-type
Most studied deeper sub-types
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New hope for kids with rare cancers: drug targets tumor growth
Disease control OngoingThis phase 2 trial tests the drug cabozantinib in children and young adults with rare cancers like sarcomas, Wilms tumor, and others that have come back or not responded to treatment. Cabozantinib works by blocking enzymes that help tumors grow and form blood vessels. The study a…
Phase 2 • Sponsor: National Cancer Institute (NCI) • Aim: Disease control
Last updated Aug 30, 2026 00:00 UTC
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Could adding temsirolimus boost chemo for childhood muscle cancer?
Disease control OngoingThis phase 3 trial tests whether adding the drug temsirolimus to standard chemotherapy helps children and young adults with intermediate-risk rhabdomyosarcoma, a type of muscle cancer. About 325 participants receive either standard chemo or standard chemo plus temsirolimus. The s…
Phase 3 • Sponsor: National Cancer Institute (NCI) • Aim: Disease control
Last updated Aug 30, 2026 00:00 UTC
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New hope for kids with rare cancers: targeted drug selpercatinib tested in phase 2 trial
Disease control OngoingThis phase 2 trial tests the drug selpercatinib in children and young adults (ages 1 to 21) with advanced cancers that have a specific genetic change called a RET alteration. The goal is to see if the drug can shrink tumors or stop them from growing. Only one participant has been…
Phase 2 • Sponsor: National Cancer Institute (NCI) • Aim: Disease control
Last updated Aug 05, 2026 00:00 UTC
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New flavored chemo drink aims to ease treatment for kids with hard-to-treat cancers
Disease control OngoingThis early-phase study tests a flavored, drinkable version of the chemotherapy drug irinotecan (VAL-413) combined with another drug (temozolomide) in children and young adults up to age 30 whose solid tumors have come back. The main goal is to find the safest dose and see how the…
Phase 1 • Sponsor: Valent Technologies, LLC • Aim: Disease control
Last updated Aug 01, 2026 00:00 UTC
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New drug cocktail shows promise against aggressive childhood cancer
Disease control OngoingThis study tests whether adding a drug called vinorelbine to standard chemotherapy can better control high-risk rhabdomyosarcoma, a rare and aggressive muscle cancer in children and young adults. About 118 participants will receive either the standard treatment or the new combina…
Phase 3 • Sponsor: Children's Oncology Group • Aim: Disease control
Last updated Aug 01, 2026 00:00 UTC
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Combination drug approach aims to tackle tough childhood cancer
Disease control OngoingThis early-phase trial tests a combination of two drugs—mocetinostat and vinorelbine—in children, adolescents, and young adults with rhabdomyosarcoma that has spread, cannot be surgically removed, or has returned after treatment. Mocetinostat works by blocking enzymes that help c…
Phase 1 • Sponsor: Jonsson Comprehensive Cancer Center • Aim: Disease control
Last updated Jul 19, 2026 00:00 UTC
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Precision drug tipifarnib targets rare HRAS cancers in kids
Disease control OngoingThis study tests a drug called tipifarnib in children and young adults (ages 1 to 21) whose cancers have a specific change in the HRAS gene. The cancers are advanced or have come back after treatment. The goal is to see if tipifarnib can shrink tumors or stop them from growing. A…
Phase 2 • Sponsor: National Cancer Institute (NCI) • Aim: Disease control
Last updated Jul 17, 2026 00:00 UTC
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Targeted drug shows promise for kids with Tough-to-Treat cancers
Disease control OngoingThis study tested the drug ensartinib in 13 children and young adults (ages 1–21) whose cancers had come back or did not respond to treatment and had specific ALK or ROS1 gene changes. The goal was to see if the drug could shrink or stop tumor growth. While the drug targets cance…
Phase 2 • Sponsor: National Cancer Institute (NCI) • Aim: Disease control
Last updated Jul 12, 2026 00:00 UTC
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Supercharged immune cells take aim at childhood cancers
Disease control OngoingThis study tests a new type of immunotherapy for people with cancers that have returned or not responded to treatment, such as neuroblastoma, sarcoma, and certain other solid tumors. The treatment uses a patient's own T cells, which are genetically modified to recognize a protein…
Phase 1 • Sponsor: Baylor College of Medicine • Aim: Disease control
Last updated Jul 08, 2026 00:00 UTC
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Targeted drug ivosidenib tested in kids with rare, returning cancers
Disease control OngoingThis phase 2 trial tested the drug ivosidenib in children and young adults (ages 1 to 21) with solid tumors, lymphomas, or histiocytic disorders that have an IDH1 mutation and have either come back after treatment or not responded. The goal was to see if the drug could shrink or …
Phase 2 • Sponsor: National Cancer Institute (NCI) • Aim: Disease control
Last updated Jul 03, 2026 00:00 UTC
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Precision proton beams and chemo aim to beat childhood muscle cancer
Disease control OngoingThis study tests a personalized treatment plan for children with a rare muscle cancer called rhabdomyosarcoma. Depending on their risk level, patients receive standard or stronger chemotherapy, plus focused proton beam radiation and/or surgery to remove the tumor. The goal is to …
Phase 2 • Sponsor: St. Jude Children's Research Hospital • Aim: Disease control
Last updated Jun 27, 2026 14:00 UTC
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New hope for kids with tough cancers: targeted drug attacks gene flaw
Disease control OngoingThis study tests a drug called ulixertinib in children and teens whose advanced cancers have a specific genetic change in the MAPK pathway. The goal is to see if the drug can shrink or control the tumor. About 20 participants with various solid tumors, lymphomas, or related disor…
Phase 2 • Sponsor: National Cancer Institute (NCI) • Aim: Disease control
Last updated Jun 27, 2026 14:00 UTC
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New hope for kids with rare cancers: targeted drug larotrectinib tested in small trial
Disease control OngoingThis phase 2 trial is testing the drug larotrectinib in children and young adults (ages 1 to 21) with advanced solid tumors, non-Hodgkin lymphoma, or histiocytic disorders that have a specific genetic change called an NTRK fusion. The cancers have either come back after treatment…
Phase 2 • Sponsor: National Cancer Institute (NCI) • Aim: Disease control
Last updated Jun 27, 2026 14:00 UTC
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New chemo cocktail shows promise against aggressive childhood cancer
Disease control OngoingThis study tested a combination of two chemotherapy drugs, irinotecan and carboplatin, as the first treatment for children and adults newly diagnosed with intermediate- or high-risk rhabdomyosarcoma, a type of muscle cancer. The goal was to see if this drug pair could shrink tumo…
Phase 2 • Sponsor: Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center • Aim: Disease control
Last updated Jun 27, 2026 12:37 UTC
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Engineered immune cells take aim at childhood cancers in early trial
Disease control OngoingThis early-phase study tests a personalized cell therapy for children and young adults (up to age 26) with solid tumors that have come back or not responded to standard treatment. The therapy uses the patient's own immune cells, modified to recognize and attack a protein called B…
Phase 1 • Sponsor: Seattle Children's Hospital • Aim: Disease control
Last updated Jun 27, 2026 12:25 UTC
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Tumor 'Avatars' in a dish could help pick better chemo for kids with rare cancers
Disease control By invitation onlyThis study is testing a new way to choose chemotherapy for children with high-risk or relapsed soft tissue sarcomas. Doctors grow a miniature version of the patient's tumor in the lab (called an organoid) and test different drugs on it to see which works best. The goal is to see …
Sponsor: Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine • Aim: Disease control
Last updated Jun 27, 2026 12:07 UTC
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Can a Patient's own immune cells beat childhood cancers that Won't quit?
Disease control OngoingThis early-stage trial tests a treatment made from a patient's own immune cells, called tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes (TIL). Doctors remove a piece of the tumor, grow the immune cells in a lab, and then infuse them back into the patient to attack the cancer. The study includes 4…
Phase 1 • Sponsor: Iovance Biotherapeutics, Inc. • Aim: Disease control
Last updated Jun 27, 2026 12:04 UTC
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New radioactive drug targets childhood cancers that Won't quit
Disease control OngoingThis early-stage trial tests a radioactive drug called CLR 131 in 30 children and young adults with solid tumors, lymphoma, or brain tumors that have come back or not responded to standard treatments. The main goals are to find a safe dose and see if the drug can shrink tumors. P…
Phase 1 • Sponsor: Cellectar Biosciences, Inc. • Aim: Disease control
Last updated Jun 27, 2026 11:03 UTC
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Supercharged immune cells take on childhood cancers
Disease control OngoingThis early-phase trial tests a new type of cell therapy for children and young adults with solid tumors that have come back or not responded to standard treatments. The therapy uses a patient's own immune cells, which are trained in the lab to recognize and attack multiple cancer…
Phase 1 • Sponsor: Children's National Research Institute • Aim: Disease control
Last updated Jun 27, 2026 11:02 UTC
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New hope for young sarcoma patients: experimental drug combo targets tough tumors
Disease control PausedThis study tests a new drug called PEN-866, which stays in tumor cells longer than normal cells, combined with two standard chemotherapy drugs (vincristine and temozolomide). It is for people aged 12 to 39 with sarcomas (Ewing sarcoma or rhabdomyosarcoma) that have returned or no…
Phase 1/2 • Sponsor: National Cancer Institute (NCI) • Aim: Disease control
Last updated Jun 27, 2026 11:01 UTC
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Supercharged immune cells take on tough cancers in early human test
Disease control OngoingThis early-phase trial tests a new experimental treatment called CATCH T cells in up to 12 adults with certain solid tumors (like liver cancer or Wilms tumor) that have returned or not responded to standard care. The cells are the patient's own T cells, genetically modified in th…
Phase 1 • Sponsor: Baylor College of Medicine • Aim: Disease control
Last updated Jun 27, 2026 09:10 UTC
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Sharper aim: new radiation technique seeks to spare healthy tissue in kids with tumors
Disease control OngoingThis study tests a precise radiation technique called image-guided radiotherapy (IGRT) for children and young adults with bone or soft tissue tumors. By using CT, MRI, and PET scans to pinpoint the tumor, doctors aim to deliver radiation more accurately and reduce damage to healt…
Phase 2 • Sponsor: St. Jude Children's Research Hospital • Aim: Disease control
Last updated Jun 27, 2026 09:10 UTC
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Promising combo aims to tame relapsed childhood cancers
Disease control OngoingThis study tests a daily combination of sirolimus, celecoxib, and low-dose chemotherapy in 46 children whose solid or brain tumors have returned or not responded to standard treatment. The goal is to see if this approach can shrink tumors or stop them from growing. While not a cu…
Phase 2 • Sponsor: Emory University • Aim: Disease control
Last updated Jun 27, 2026 09:09 UTC
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Supercharged t cells take on childhood cancers
Disease control OngoingThis early-phase trial tests a new immunotherapy called AGAR T cells in children with solid tumors such as liver cancer, Wilms tumor, and rhabdomyosarcoma that have returned or not responded to standard care. The cells are made from the patient's own T cells, which are geneticall…
Phase 1 • Sponsor: Baylor College of Medicine • Aim: Disease control
Last updated Jun 27, 2026 08:12 UTC
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New chemo timing strategies aim to outsmart aggressive childhood cancer
Disease control OngoingThis study tests four different chemotherapy schedules in children and adults with a rare, aggressive muscle cancer that has spread. Participants choose from a first-strike approach, a first-strike followed by maintenance, an adaptive schedule, or standard chemo. The goal is to s…
Phase 2 • Sponsor: H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center and Research Institute • Aim: Disease control
Last updated Jun 27, 2026 08:00 UTC
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Engineered immune cells take on childhood cancers in first human test
Disease control OngoingThis early-stage trial tests a new type of immunotherapy for children and young adults with solid tumors that have not responded to standard treatments. The therapy uses the patient's own immune cells (T cells) that are genetically modified to recognize and attack cancer cells ca…
Phase 1 • Sponsor: Seattle Children's Hospital • Aim: Disease control
Last updated Jun 27, 2026 07:59 UTC
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New drug combo hopes to fight tough cancers in kids and young adults
Disease control OngoingThis study tests a combination of two drugs, cobolimab and dostarlimab, in children and young adults (up to age 21) with advanced solid tumors that have not responded to other treatments. The goal is to find the safest dose and see if the combination can shrink tumors. The study …
Phase 1/2 • Sponsor: GlaxoSmithKline • Aim: Disease control
Last updated Jun 27, 2026 07:57 UTC
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Ultrasound, CT, and MRI put to the test for identifying childhood neck lumps
Diagnosis OngoingThis study investigates how well different imaging methods—ultrasound, CT, and MRI—can identify the cause of neck swellings in children. Researchers will compare imaging results with the final diagnosis from biopsy, lab tests, or follow-up. The goal is to see if imaging can relia…
Sponsor: Sohag University • Aim: Diagnosis
Last updated Aug 01, 2026 00:00 UTC
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New PET scan could better spot tumors in kids with cancer
Diagnosis OngoingThis study tests whether a special PET scan using a radioactive form of methionine (a natural amino acid) can help doctors see tumors in children and young adults with various cancers, including brain tumors and sarcomas. About 503 participants will be scanned to see if the metho…
Phase 2 • Sponsor: St. Jude Children's Research Hospital • Aim: Diagnosis
Last updated Jun 27, 2026 14:00 UTC
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Could prehab training during chemo strengthen young cancer patients?
Symptom relief OngoingThis study tests whether a supervised strength and balance exercise program is feasible for children and teens undergoing chemotherapy for bone or soft tissue sarcoma in the lower leg. The goal is to see if this 'prehabilitation' can reduce muscle and bone weakening, and improve …
Sponsor: Technical University of Munich • Aim: Symptom relief
Last updated Aug 20, 2026 00:00 UTC
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Can DNA tests pick the right cancer drug for kids?
Knowledge-focused OngoingThis study screens children and teens with advanced solid tumors, lymphomas, or histiocytic disorders to find genetic changes in their cancer cells. Participants undergo biopsies and scans to identify mutations that can be targeted by specific drugs. The goal is to see if matchin…
Phase 2 • Sponsor: National Cancer Institute (NCI) • Aim: Knowledge-focused
Last updated Jul 26, 2026 00:00 UTC
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Can Oxygen-Sensing MRI help personalize childhood cancer treatment?
Knowledge-focused By invitation onlyThis study tests whether special MRI scans can measure oxygen levels inside children's sarcoma tumors. Low oxygen (hypoxia) can make tumors harder to treat. The scans are done before and after standard chemotherapy or radiation to see if they can predict how well the tumor respon…
Phase 1 • Sponsor: The Hospital for Sick Children • Aim: Knowledge-focused
Last updated Jun 27, 2026 12:24 UTC