Pulmonary aspergilloma

This study tested the safety and effectiveness of the antifungal drug isavuconazole as a first treatment for Chinese patients with serious invasive fungal infections caused by Aspergillus or other molds. All 70 participants received the drug for up to 84 days (or 180 days for cer…

This study tested a new drug called opelconazole, given as a mist through a nebulizer, to prevent a serious fungal lung infection (aspergillosis) in people who had a lung transplant. The trial involved 102 participants and compared the drug to standard care. The main goal was to …

This study looked at how safe and effective the drug Cresemba (isavuconazole) is for Korean patients with serious fungal infections like invasive aspergillosis or mucormycosis. Researchers tracked side effects and how well the drug worked in 94 adults. The goal was to confirm the…

This study looked at whether giving hospital-level care to acutely ill adults in their own homes in rural areas works well. 160 people with various conditions like infections, heart failure, or COPD took part. The goal was to see if this approach could lower costs and help patien…

This study is testing a portable, non-invasive breath analyzer that measures tiny particles in exhaled breath to screen for conditions like type 2 diabetes, liver disease, kidney disease, and lung disease. Researchers will enroll healthy volunteers and people with known diagnoses…

This study looked at how well a new, quick finger-prick test (LumiraDx CRP) measures CRP levels compared to a standard lab test. CRP is a marker of infection, inflammation, or tissue injury. 79 adults with symptoms of these conditions took part. The goal was to see if the new tes…

This study tested whether giving general practitioners a rapid C-reactive protein (CRP) test helps them decide when antibiotics are truly needed for patients with respiratory infections. 140 patients with symptoms like cough, fever, or sore throat took part. Doctors in the test g…

This early study tested whether a special PET scan using a radioactive form of vitamin B9 (11C-PABA) can help doctors see infections deep inside the body. Researchers scanned 13 healthy people and patients with known or suspected infections. The goal was to see if this method can…

This study looked at a blood test called Beta-D-glucan (BDG) to see how well it detects invasive fungal infections in people with weak immune systems. Researchers tested 280 patients and checked if two positive results within 15 days confirmed an infection. The goal is to help do…

This study tested a new DNA test called the MycoGenie kit to see how well it can diagnose invasive aspergillosis, a serious fungal infection, in 350 blood cancer patients. The test looks for the fungus's DNA in blood samples and can also detect drug resistance. The goal is to fin…

This study tested a new MRI technique that can take pictures of children's lungs without using radiation or injecting contrast dye. 72 children aged 6-16 had both a standard CT scan and this new MRI. The goal was to see if the MRI could produce clear images of the lungs, potentia…

This study looked at whether FebriDx, a rapid fingerstick test, can accurately tell bacterial from non-bacterial acute respiratory infections when used by people without lab training. Researchers compared results from untrained operators to trained ones in 800 patients with fever…

This study tested whether giving a small amount of s-ketamine during chest surgery could reduce the risk of postoperative delirium (sudden confusion) in patients aged 60 and older. Over 500 participants were randomly assigned to receive either s-ketamine or another drug (dexmedet…

This study tested freezing the nerves between the ribs during robot-assisted lung surgery to see if it reduces pain and the need for painkillers afterward. 33 adults having lung surgery were randomly assigned to get the nerve freeze or standard pain medicine. Researchers tracked …

This study looked at whether giving a low dose of a muscle relaxant (rocuronium) during bronchoscopy—a procedure where a tube is inserted into the lungs—could reduce complications like throat spasms and coughing. 153 adults having elective bronchoscopy were split into two groups:…

This study looked at immune cells called alveolar macrophages in the lungs of 18 people with non-infectious lung diseases. Researchers used a technique called flow cytometry to study the surface proteins on these cells. The goal was to better understand the role of these cells in…

This study tracked 241 ICU patients with severe influenza to see how many developed a fungal lung infection called IAPA. Researchers collected blood and fluid samples to identify risk factors. The goal is to help doctors spot high-risk patients earlier.

This observational study at Hospital H+ Querétaro looked at 150 patients with suspected or confirmed invasive aspergillosis, a serious fungal infection. Researchers measured a substance called galactomannan in lung fluid samples to see if higher levels were linked to worse outcom…

This study looked at 537 patients with respiratory infection symptoms to see how the types of viruses and bacteria changed from the COVID-19 pandemic period to after it. Researchers used a special PCR test to detect multiple germs at once. The goal was to understand how pandemic …

This study looked at 93 people with lung disease who get short of breath when active. Participants did two 6-minute walk tests: one at their fastest pace and one at their normal walking speed. The goal was to see if the normal-speed test gives a more accurate picture of when they…

This study checked how accurate a new test (Xpert Expanded Respiratory Panel) is at finding respiratory infections. Researchers tested nose swabs from 3,200 people with symptoms and compared results to other tests. The goal was to see if the new test works well enough for routine…

This study tested whether adding infectious disease experts to primary care teams helps reduce unnecessary antibiotic use. Over 1,300 patients from six clinics in Spain took part. Doctors in the expert-advised group could call or meet with specialists to discuss tricky cases. The…

This study tested a program to help doctors prescribe antibiotics more appropriately for common childhood infections like earaches, sore throats, and sinusitis. Over 1,000 doctors took part, receiving online training, personalized feedback on their prescribing habits, and support…

This study reviewed records from 542 adults in 20 ICUs across China who had severe flu (Influenza A) and breathing failure. Researchers divided patients into those who also developed a fungal lung infection (aspergillosis) and those who did not, to understand risk factors and sur…

This study looked at 32 adults in the ICU on ECMO life support who had severe influenza or COVID-19 and a serious fungal lung infection called aspergillosis. Researchers measured how the antifungal drug voriconazole behaves in the body to find the best dose for these very ill pat…

This study tested a computer tool that helps nurses decide when antibiotics are needed for common respiratory infections like colds and sore throats. The tool, built into the electronic health record, calculates a patient's risk and suggests appropriate care. Researchers measured…

This study looked at 263 adults on breathing machines who had signs of pneumonia. Researchers tested their blood and lung fluid to see how many had a serious fungal infection called invasive pulmonary aspergillosis. The goal was to find out how common this infection is in this gr…

This study tested whether having a dietitian help patients with lung disease order meals during a hospital stay could improve their nutrition and reduce the chance of being readmitted after discharge. 41 patients at nutritional risk took part. Researchers measured daily food inta…

This completed study looked at medical records of 307 adults in five European countries who were treated with the antifungal drug isavuconazole for serious fungal infections (invasive aspergillosis or mucormycosis). Researchers tracked how well the drug worked (clinical, radiolog…

This study looked at 156 critically ill patients to find out what factors help achieve the right levels of beta-lactam antibiotics in the blood. Researchers collected clinical data and used therapeutic drug monitoring to see which patients reached target concentrations. The goal …

This study looked at whether a special type of scan (PET/CT) can help doctors see if treatment for a serious fungal lung infection is working earlier than usual. It involved 51 adults with blood cancer and invasive pulmonary aspergillosis. The goal was to see if the scan results …

This completed study looked at how a special form of vitamin B3 (nicotinamide) is processed in 28 patients with low tryptophan levels due to respiratory infections or inflammatory bowel disease. Participants took either 500 mg or 1000 mg of the supplement daily for four weeks. Th…