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Tooth extraction may be an unpleasant and painful experience for children, Post-extraction wound healing. Low-level laser therapy (LLLT) is a widely used adjuvant treatment for wound healing, resulting in both an increase in cell number and an increase in cell metabolism. HA it i…

The purpose of this study is to examine the usability and effectiveness of a stress management device during an academic exam period and asks the following questions: * To what extent is a resistance breathing device (AIRpen) utilized by participants during the study period? * W…

the aim of this study is to compare the primary stability of dental implant with knife threads design versus dental implant with double threads design using osseodensification technique in posterior maxilla .

This study aims to compare the effectiveness of Extracorporeal Shockwave Therapy (ESWT) with conventional physical therapy in patients with Greater Trochanteric Pain Syndrome (GTPS). GTPS is a common cause of lateral hip pain, often related to gluteal tendinopathy rather than tro…

This single-center, prospective, randomized controlled trial aims to compare the effects of paravertebral block (PVB), external oblique intercostal (EOI) block, and intravenous patient-controlled analgesia (PCA) with tramadol on postoperative pain and opioid consumption in patien…

Will Calcium-Enriched Mixture (CEM) cement pulpotomy have less postoperative pain and more clinical and radiographic success compared to Calcium Hydroxide/Iodoform (Metapex) pulpectomy when managing second primary molars with irreversible pulpitis?

This study aims to compare the effects of graded motor imagery and task-oriented exercise training in individuals with shoulder impingement syndrome. A total of 66 participants aged 25-65 years will be randomly assigned to one of three groups: conventional physiotherapy, graded m…

Low back pain (LBP) is frequently managed in physical therapy using the McKenzie method, in which a patient's directional preference-most commonly extension-is used to guide treatment. Extension-based interventions are associated with symptom improvement and centralization in man…

Diabetes is a chronic condition marked by long-term elevated blood glucose levels. There are more types of diabetes; the majority of patients have type 1 or type 2 diabetes. Over long period of time, high blood sugar damages blood vessels and organs. One of the most common compli…

MRCP and EUS are diagnostically equivalent in detecting CBD stones among patients with intermediate risk, as shown in a landmark RCT. However, MRI-based imaging is power-intensive, requiring large infrastructure and long scan durations. EUS, a less energy-consuming and portable p…

Minimal hepatic encephalopathy (MHE) is a covert form of hepatic encephalopathy associated with cognitive and psychomotor impairment in patients with compensated liver cirrhosis. Early detection of MHE is crucial to prevent progression to overt encephalopathy. The Psychometric He…

Impairments in spatial memory and spatial navigation are commonly reported amongst patients presenting post-traumatic brain injury (TBI). In this study, the investigators examine the effect of non-invasive deep brain stimulation of the hippocampal-entorhinal complex (HC-EC), a ke…

This study aims to address this gap by comparing the effects of sensory-motor training versus resistance training on pain, balance and functional activities, specifically in patients with early-stage knee osteoarthritis. In Pakistan, Knee Osteoarthritis is a common condition that…

Critically ill patients, such as those with trauma or sepsis, experience high rates of malnutrition (up to 75%). Malnutrition worsens outcomes by increasing infection rates, hospital stays, mortality, and healthcare costs. Adequate nutrition is therefore crucial in the ICU. To en…

The study aims to assess whether the transverse diameter of the right common femoral vein (RCFV) in the inguinal region could reflect the degree of post-spinal hypotension during elective orthopedic surgery.

This study evaluates the effects of single-session Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation (tDCS) on fear reversal learning in patients with anxiety disorders. Participants will be randomized into four groups to receive either active stimulation targeting specific brain regions (…

The goal of this clinical trial is to examine the clinical success of different pre-treatments in resin infiltration therapy applied to the incisors of pediatric patients with Molar Incisor Hypomineralization (MIH) and to evaluate the impact of treatment on the quality of life of…

"Friedreich ataxia is the most common inherited autosomal recessive ataxia. It is caused by a GAA repeat expansion in the frataxin gene on chromosome 9q21.11. Symptoms usually begin in childhood, typically between 9 and 13 years of age. The disease leads to progressive damage of …

This study aims to better understand different types of low back pain in patients with ankylosing spondylitis. Low back pain is a common problem in these patients and may affect daily activities and quality of life. A total of 200 patients with ankylosing spondylitis who have ha…

The goal of this clinical trial is to investigate whether different types of small meals can help reduce bone loss in postmenopausal women with osteopenia, a condition where bone density is lower than normal and may lead to osteoporosis. The main hypothesis is: \- A small amoun…