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Conditioned pain modulation (CPM) is the behavioral measure of diffuse noxious inhibitory control (DNIC), an endogenous pain inhibitory pathway in which pain inhibits pain. CPM is less efficient in individuals with chronic pain conditions, and it is a predictor for the developmen…

The goal of this clinical trial is to assess whether Amino Acid (15) Peritoneal Dialysis Solution can improve the nutritional status of adults with end-stage kidney disease who have received peritoneal dialysis for 6 months or longer. It will also observe the solution's effects o…

This prospective study aims to compare the effects of minimal invasive extracorporeal circulation (MiECC) and conventional reservoir-based extracorporeal circulation techniques on cerebral perfusion in patients undergoing elective coronary artery bypass graft (CABG) surgery. Alth…

This study is being conducted to determine the safety of repeat metered cryospray (MCS) treatment in patients with COPD with chronic bronchitis previously treated with MCS.

In polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), changes in physical appearance i.e. weight gain, hirsutism, menstrual disturbances and infertility result in reduced quality-of-life. PCOS is one of the most common endocrine disorders affecting about 4% to 8% of women of reproductive age. Dia…

Laparoscopy is a minimally invasive technique employed for diagnostic and surgical approaches. Minimally invasive technique compared to laparotomy offer the advantages such as reduced hospital stay, lower morbidity, reduced pain, and faster recovery(1). It has become the primary …

Neurological problems after heart surgery are common and include confusion, memory loss, and difficulty thinking clearly. These issues may appear hours or days after surgery and can negatively affect recovery. During heart surgery, blood flow and oxygen delivery to the brain may…

The goal of this clinical trial is to learn whether the surgical approach used for hemiarthroplasty can improve clinical and functional outcomes in adults with displaced femoral neck fractures. The main questions it aims to answer are: * Does the direct anterior approach (DAA) …

This prospective single-center observational study aims to evaluate whether the ultrasound-measured femoral vein-to-femoral artery diameter ratio can predict fluid responsiveness in mechanically ventilated adult intensive care patients with acute circulatory failure or shock. Onl…

This investigation aims to assess the efficacy of M-TAPA in children undergoing laparoscopic abdominal surgery. Sixty pediatric patients undergoing laparoscopic abdominal surgery under general anesthesia will be enrolled in this single-center study. Preoperatively, participants …

the goal of this observation study is to learn about association between intestinal endotoxemia and prediabetes lean patients with the aim of prevention of diabetes in those category of patients

This prospective observational study aims to evaluate the correlation between cardiac index measured by the MostCare™ system (Pressure Recording Analytical Method, PRAM) and cerebral/renal regional oxygen saturation measured by near-infrared spectroscopy (NIRS) and arterial lacta…

The goal of this observational study is to learn about treatment outcomes, quality of life, and healthcare costs in patients with colorectal cancer who have liver metastases detected at the same time as their primary tumor (synchronous colorectal liver metastases, CRLM). The main…

Achilles tendinopathy is a common condition that causes pain and stiffness in the tendon at the back of the ankle. It can make walking, exercise, work, and everyday activities difficult. The main recommended treatment is a programme of progressive tendon-loading exercises, usuall…

This study examines how three medications commonly used during fetal surgery, fentanyl, rocuronium, and atropine, behave in the fetus. The primary goal is to understand their pharmacokinetics (how the drugs are absorbed, distributed, and cleared), pharmacodynamics (how they affec…

The core region is a part of the body composed of axes surrounding the torso and plays a crucial role in maintaining stability. Therefore, it is considered important for maintaining athletic performance in athletes. This study aims to investigate the effects of core strength trai…

This study is a monocentric, observational, cross-sectional study with a case-control design, aimed at evaluating the construct validity, discriminative ability, and diagnostic accuracy of a second-level neuropsychological test battery for the detection of cancer-related cognitiv…

The goal of this study is to validate the virtual version of the Multiple Errands Test (V-MET) as a tool for assessing executive functions in patients with alcohol use disorder (AUD). More specifically, the project aims to: 1. evaluate if the performance in the virtual version …

The Collaboration for Down Syndrome Progress (CDP) is a long-term study that follows people with Down syndrome of all ages. The goal is to better understand their health, development, and everyday experiences over time. Participants and their caregivers will answer questions, sha…

This randomized controlled study aims to compare the effects of different periodization-based strength training approaches in individuals with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Participants will be allocated to non-linear periodization, linear periodization, or control groups. The interv…