Sakarya University

This study looked at whether two simple, low-cost tools—Buzzy (a vibrating device) and HSTT (a cold spray)—can reduce pain and fear in children aged 4 to 6 when they get a shot in the emergency department. 120 children participated, and researchers measured their pain and fear us…

This study tested whether exposing newborns to scents like lavender or vanilla during a routine heel prick (blood test) could reduce their crying, pain, and stress. 120 healthy full-term babies took part. The goal was to find a simple, drug-free way to make this common procedure …

This study looked at whether hospitals that follow 'mother-friendly' practices—like avoiding unnecessary medical interventions and supporting natural birth—can improve the experience for mothers and their babies. 281 healthy pregnant women took part. The results showed that mothe…

This study looked at whether special care based on comfort theory and using virtual reality glasses can help reduce pain and improve comfort for first-time mothers after a cesarean birth. 105 women who had epidural anesthesia took part. Researchers measured pain and comfort level…

This study tested several non-drug methods to reduce pain from injections in 120 preschool children aged 4 to 6. Methods included a special tapping technique, a palm stimulator, a plastic device called ShotBlocker, and a vibrating cold device called Buzzy. The goal was to find wh…

This study tested two quick, drug-free methods—the Helfer Skin Tap Technique (gentle tapping near the injection site) and a plastic device called ShotBlocker—to reduce pain, fear, and anxiety in 120 children aged 4 to 6 receiving intramuscular shots in a pediatric emergency depar…

This study looked at whether simple, drug-free methods like massage and warm showers during labor can improve a mother's experience. 120 first-time mothers with low-risk pregnancies were split into three groups: one received lower back massage, one took a warm shower, and one had…

This study looked at two different wound dressings for cancer patients who have wounds that cannot be surgically removed. 31 adults with such wounds were given either a special antimicrobial dressing or a standard paraffin-based dressing. The goal was to see which one better redu…

This study looked at 50 adults having shoulder surgery to see how two different anesthesia methods—general anesthesia (being fully asleep) and a nerve block (numbing only the arm)—affect blood flow and oxygen levels in the forearm. Researchers used ultrasound and sensors to measu…

This study looked at 80 women who had a vaginal delivery with epidural pain relief. Researchers wanted to see how it affected breastfeeding confidence, mother-baby attachment, and infant growth during the first six months. The goal was to understand if epidural use influences the…

This study looked at whether midwifery students learn episiotomy skills better when they practice in pairs. 92 students were split into two groups: one used the paired learning model, the other learned traditionally. Researchers measured their knowledge, self-confidence, and anxi…

This study tested two ways to place a numbing catheter in the lower back of 68 obese patients (BMI over 30) having leg surgery. One method used ultrasound to find the right spot, while the other relied on feeling the bones by hand. The goal was to see which approach led to succes…

This study looked at whether letting a newborn instinctively crawl to the mother's breast right after birth helps with breastfeeding success and the mother's comfort. Researchers observed 80 first-time mothers and their healthy, full-term babies after vaginal delivery. The goal w…

This study tested whether using artificial intelligence (AI) to teach nursing students about the ERAS protocol (a set of best practices for surgery recovery) improves their knowledge and skills. Seventy third-year nursing students in Turkey were split into two groups: one learned…

This study looked at whether using Web 2.0 tools (like interactive online platforms) in nursing classes helps students participate more, stay interested, and feel motivated. About 110 nursing students took part, and researchers measured their motivation, interest, attitudes, and …

This study looked at whether a four-week educational program based on the Theory of Planned Behavior could increase cultural sensitivity and compassion in nursing students. 80 students were split into two groups: one received the training, the other did not. The goal was to see i…

This study looked at a new measure called eMAC that combines the effects of different anesthesia drugs to gauge how deep a patient's anesthesia is during surgery. Researchers observed 60 adults having planned surgeries and recorded standard anesthesia readings without changing an…