Sakarya University

This study tested whether a higher concentration of ozone injected into the knee works better than a lower concentration for treating osteoarthritis. 159 patients received one of two ozone strengths and were followed for 3 months. Researchers measured pain, stiffness, and daily f…

This study tested two types of wound dressings in 31 cancer patients with inoperable malignant wounds. One dressing contained PHMB, a germ-fighting ingredient, and the other was a paraffin-based tulle. Researchers measured symptoms and quality of life over three months to see whi…

This study tested whether comfort-focused care and virtual reality glasses can help reduce pain and improve comfort for first-time mothers after a cesarean birth. 105 women who gave birth with epidural anesthesia were included. Researchers measured pain and comfort using standard…

This study looked at whether 'mother-friendly' hospital practices—like avoiding unnecessary medical interventions and supporting natural birth—improve outcomes for mothers and babies. 281 healthy pregnant women participated. The results showed that these practices reduced labor p…

This study looked at whether two simple, low-cost tools—Buzzy® (a vibrating device) and HSTT (a quick injection technique)—can reduce pain and fear in children aged 4 to 6 during intramuscular shots in the emergency department. 120 children participated, and researchers measured …

This study tested several non-drug methods—like a textured plastic device called ShotBlocker, a vibrating ice pack (Buzzy), and a skin-tapping technique—to reduce pain from injections in children aged 4 to 6. 120 kids in a pediatric emergency department took part. The goal was to…

This study tested whether applying scents (like lavender) during heel blood collection can reduce crying, pain, and stress in newborns. 120 healthy full-term babies were randomly assigned to receive a scent or not. Researchers measured crying time, heart rate, and a standard pain…

This study tested whether massage or a warm shower during labor helps first-time mothers feel more satisfied, comfortable, and successful with breastfeeding. 120 low-risk women were randomly assigned to receive massage, take a warm shower, or get standard care. Researchers measur…

This study looked at 80 women who had a vaginal delivery with epidural pain relief. Researchers wanted to see if the pain relief helped with breastfeeding success, mother-infant attachment, and reduced burnout. The goal was to understand how making birth less painful can improve …

This study tested two non-drug methods to reduce pain, fear, and anxiety in children aged 4 to 6 getting intramuscular injections in a pediatric emergency department. One method used a flat, bumpy plastic device called ShotBlocker pressed against the skin before the shot. The oth…

This study tested two peer education programs to see which better improves nursing students' knowledge, attitudes, and behaviors about sexually transmitted infections (STIs). Thirty-six first-year nursing students were split into two groups: one received a program based on a beha…

This study looked at whether a four-week educational program based on the Theory of Planned Behavior could increase cultural sensitivity and compassion in nursing students. A total of 80 students were split into two groups: one received the training, the other did not. The goal w…

This observational study looked at a new measure called eMAC that combines the effects of inhaled and IV anesthetics to gauge how deep a patient is under anesthesia. Researchers observed 60 adults having elective surgery, recording standard vital signs and depth monitors without …

This study looked at how two different anesthesia methods—general anesthesia and a nerve block called interscalene block—affect blood flow and oxygen levels in the arm during shoulder surgery. Fifty adults having shoulder surgery took part. The goal was to see which method keeps …

This study tested whether midwifery students who practice episiotomy repair in pairs learn better than those who practice alone. 92 students were split into two groups. The paired group worked together on calf tongues, while the control group practiced individually. Researchers m…

This study explored whether letting a newborn instinctively crawl to the breast right after birth improves breastfeeding comfort and confidence. Researchers observed 80 first-time mothers and their healthy, full-term babies after vaginal delivery. The goal was to see if this natu…

This study tested whether using interactive web 2.0 tools (like online quizzes and videos) in nursing classes improves student motivation, interest, and participation. 110 nursing students were randomly assigned to either web-enhanced or traditional teaching. Researchers measured…

This study looked at 68 obese adults (BMI over 30) having leg surgery to see if using ultrasound to guide the anesthesia needle works better than the usual method of feeling for landmarks on the back. The goal was to see which approach leads to a successful first try, fewer needl…

This study tested whether using artificial intelligence to teach nursing students about the ERAS protocol (a set of steps to help patients recover faster after surgery) improves their knowledge and skills. Seventy third-year nursing students in Turkey were split into two groups: …