PRE-DIABETES

This trial tests whether time-restricted eating (TRE) — limiting all food intake to an 8-10 hour daily window — can improve blood sugar control and metabolic health in people with metabolic syndrome or prediabetes. Participants are randomly assigned to either standard nutritional…

This pilot study tested whether a combination of phentermine and topiramate, two drugs used for weight loss, could help shrink uric acid kidney stones in obese people with type 2 diabetes or pre-diabetes. Nineteen participants were randomly assigned to receive the drug combo or c…

This study looked at whether a seaweed supplement or a Mediterranean-style diet could help people with pre-diabetes control their blood sugar and strengthen their immune system against infections. Researchers studied 45 adults with pre-diabetes, measuring changes in blood glucose…

This completed study compared moderate exercise (like brisk walking) with the drug metformin in 226 adults with prediabetes. Participants were randomly assigned to either exercise for 30-45 minutes, 5 days a week, or take metformin twice daily for 12 weeks. Researchers measured c…

This completed trial tested whether an AI-powered system called X Life could help adults with prediabetes improve their blood sugar control. Over 28 days, 131 participants either used the AI system for real-time diet and exercise recommendations or received standard lifestyle adv…

This study tested a culturally-tailored program called HARMONY for African American women at risk for heart disease, stroke, and diabetes. Over 8 sessions plus monthly boosters, participants learned stress management, exercise, and healthy eating. The goal was to see if the progr…

This study tested whether eating one avocado and one cup of mango daily for 8 weeks could improve blood vessel health and thinking in 82 adults with pre-diabetes. Participants were randomly assigned to either a diet including these fruits or a matched control diet. Researchers me…

This pilot study tested whether whole-body electromyostimulation (WB-EMS) training can improve blood sugar control in 66 sedentary adults aged 40-65 with prediabetes. Participants were assigned to WB-EMS or control groups, and researchers measured changes in HbA1c and other healt…

This study tested a 3-month lifestyle program, delivered by Pasifika community health workers, to help Native Hawaiians and Pacific Islanders with conditions like diabetes, high blood pressure, and obesity. The program included healthy eating and activity tips plus support for so…

This study tests two approaches to prevent obesity and type 2 diabetes in girls aged 7-10 who are at higher risk. One group receives a nutrition education program with newsletters and family events; the other takes part in after-school dance classes five days a week. Both program…

This study tested a special version of the Diabetes Prevention Program designed specifically for men. 301 men with pre-diabetes or high risk took part to see if the program helped them lose weight and prevent type 2 diabetes. The program focused on lifestyle changes and was deliv…

This study tested whether automated messages from doctors could keep people with prediabetes engaged in a digital diabetes prevention program. Over 550 participants used the Noom app along with a fitness tracker and scale, and some received tailored text or MyChart messages based…

This study tested a new way to prevent type 2 diabetes in people with pre-diabetes. Participants wore a continuous glucose monitor (CGM) on their arm and received AI-generated educational videos on their smartphone. The goal was to see if this combination could help lower average…

This study tested a program where community health workers led group sessions to help South Asian adults with pre-diabetes lose weight. Nearly 1,000 participants took part. The goal was to see if this approach could help them lose at least 5% of their body weight and reduce their…

This small phase 2 trial tested whether taking abscisic acid (ABA), a natural plant hormone, can improve how the body handles sugar in people with prediabetes. Five adults with elevated fasting glucose or HbA1c took ABA and had their insulin sensitivity measured using a precise c…

This study tested whether shivering from cold exposure can improve 24-hour blood sugar levels in people with prediabetes or type 2 diabetes. Twenty-four participants underwent two cold sessions at different shivering intensities. The goal was to see if muscle activation from shiv…

This study investigates how specific fat molecules called diacylglycerols and sphingolipids inside muscle cells influence insulin resistance. Researchers will measure these lipids in different parts of muscle cells before and after weight loss or exercise in people with obesity, …

This study tested whether time-restricted feeding (eating only during an 8-hour window each day) could change certain blood markers linked to breast cancer risk. Twenty-nine postmenopausal women with prediabetes were randomly assigned to either the 8-hour eating schedule or a nor…

This study looked at 115 adults with prediabetes to understand why different people develop the condition. Researchers tested how each person's body responds to different foods, aiming to create personalized diet plans that prevent diabetes. The goal was to find biological marker…

This study looked at whether exercising in the afternoon versus the morning makes a difference in blood sugar levels for people with pre-diabetes. Fifteen overweight adults aged 40-75 completed a 12-week high-intensity interval training program. The main goal was to see if aftern…