COLO-RECTAL CANCER

This early-phase trial tested an experimental drug called KVA12123, given alone or with the immunotherapy Keytruda, in 40 adults with advanced solid tumors (like lung, breast, or colon cancer) that had stopped responding to standard treatments. The main goals were to check safety…

This study tested a new way to reconnect the colon after removing a cancerous section using a robot. The technique uses a special double purse-string stitch and a single stapler. Thirty-nine patients with sigmoid colon cancer were included, and the study looked at how well the te…

This trial tested a new approach for people with advanced gastrointestinal cancers that had stopped responding to standard treatments. Doctors removed immune cells from patients' tumors, used CRISPR gene editing to disable a gene called CISH, and then infused the modified cells b…

This study looked at whether taking vitamin D supplements can help people with stage II or III colorectal cancer who are receiving chemotherapy. The researchers measured markers of cell death and inflammation in 44 patients before and after 6 months of vitamin D. The goal was to …

This study tested whether starting a colonoscopy with the patient lying on their back (supine) or on their left side (left-lateral) makes a difference. Researchers measured how long it took to complete the procedure, how much pain patients felt, and how difficult the procedure wa…

This completed study from West China Hospital examined tumor tissue from 100 colorectal cancer patients who had already received immunotherapy. Researchers measured levels of a protein called PHGDH to see if it was linked to how well the patients responded to treatment and how lo…

This study looked at whether using a special balloon-assisted scope (G-Eye) together with artificial intelligence (CAD-Eye) finds more polyps than a standard colonoscopy with AI alone. About 300 people aged 50-74 who had a positive stool test took part. The goal was to see if the…

This completed study tested a blood test that looks for tiny cancer leftovers after surgery in 175 people with stage II or III colorectal cancer. The goal was to see if the test could identify who really needs chemotherapy. If it works, it could help personalize treatment and avo…

This study reviewed the medical records of 255 adults who had colorectal polyps removed during a colonoscopy. The goal was to find out which factors, such as how the polyp was removed or its tissue type, make it more likely to come back. Researchers also tracked any complications…

This study looked at 143 people in China who had a second surgery after rectal cancer treatment because of a leak or tumor return. Researchers wanted to find out what factors help the surgery succeed and whether patients can regain the ability to poop normally. The goal is to bet…

This completed study with 297 participants examined if offering a blood-based screening test (Guardant Shield) encourages people who previously avoided stool tests or colonoscopy to get screened for colorectal cancer. Participants were adults aged 45-75 at average risk who had no…

This study looked at 227 people with colorectal cancer that had spread to the lining of the belly. Researchers wanted to see if waiting longer between chemotherapy and surgery affected how long patients lived without the cancer coming back. The goal is to find the best timing for…

This study tested a smartphone app that uses quizzes and rewards to help people make informed choices about colorectal cancer screening. 248 adults in Italy were randomly assigned to use either the gamified app or a basic information app. The researchers measured whether particip…