Leukodystrophy
MONDO:0019046Leukodystrophies are a group of rare, progressive, metabolic, genetic diseases that affect the brain, spinal cord and often the peripheral nerves. Each type of leukodystrophy is caused by a specific gene abnormality that leads to abnormal development or destruction of the white matter (myelin sheath) of the brain. The myelin sheath is the protective covering of the nerve and nerves can't function normally without it. Each type of leukodystrophy affects a different part of the myelin sheath, leading to a range of neurological problems.
Also known as: hypomyelinating leukodystrophy, hypomyelinating leukoencephalopathy, leukodystrophy, hypomyelinating
68 clinical trials for this condition and its sub-types.
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Broader categories
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New drug trial offers hope for rare brain disease
Disease control Recruiting nowThis study tests an experimental drug, fosigotifator, in adults and children with Vanishing White Matter disease, a rare genetic brain disorder. The main goals are to check the drug's safety and how the body processes it. About 50 participants will take the drug for up to 201 wee…
Phase: PHASE1, PHASE2 • Sponsor: Calico Life Sciences LLC • Aim: Disease control
Last updated Jul 03, 2026 00:00 UTC
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Gene therapy aims to halt fatal brain disease in children
Disease control Recruiting nowThis trial tests a gene therapy for metachromatic leukodystrophy (MLD), a rare and life-threatening genetic disorder that damages the nervous system. The treatment uses a lentivirus to deliver a working copy of the ARSA gene directly into the spinal fluid and bloodstream. Up to 1…
Phase: NA • Sponsor: Shenzhen Geno-Immune Medical Institute • Aim: Disease control
Last updated Jun 27, 2026 14:02 UTC
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Experimental gene therapy hopes to slow rare brain disease in toddlers
Disease control Recruiting nowThis study tests a gene therapy called BBP-812 in children up to 30 months old with Canavan disease, a rare genetic brain disorder. The treatment uses a harmless virus to deliver a working copy of the ASPA gene, aiming to reduce harmful brain chemicals and improve motor and think…
Phase: PHASE1, PHASE2 • Sponsor: Aspa Therapeutics • Aim: Disease control
Last updated Jun 27, 2026 12:09 UTC
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Radiation boosts cancer drug in Tough-to-Treat myeloma
Disease control Recruiting nowThis study tests whether adding low-dose radiation to the drug elranatamab can better kill cancer cells in people with multiple myeloma that has come back or not responded to treatment and has spread outside the bone. About 34 adults will receive the combination. The goal is to s…
Phase: PHASE2 • Sponsor: M.D. Anderson Cancer Center • Aim: Disease control
Last updated Jun 27, 2026 12:07 UTC
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New hope for rare brain disease: expanded access to experimental drug zilganersen
Disease control AVAILABLEThis program offers early access to zilganersen for people with Alexander disease, a rare genetic brain disorder. It is for US residents aged 2 and older who have not responded to or cannot tolerate approved treatments. The goal is to provide the drug while it is still being stud…
Sponsor: Ionis Pharmaceuticals, Inc. • Aim: Disease control
Last updated Jun 27, 2026 12:00 UTC
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New drug hope for rare childhood immune disorders
Disease control Recruiting nowThis early-stage trial tests a new medicine called IMSB301 in people with rare diseases where the immune system attacks the body. The study includes up to 6 participants aged 12 and older. The main goal is to check if the drug is safe and how it behaves in the body.
Phase: PHASE1 • Sponsor: ImmuneSensor Therapeutics Inc. • Aim: Disease control
Last updated Jun 27, 2026 08:13 UTC
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Milder chemo before stem cell transplant shows promise for rare blood disorders
Disease control Recruiting nowThis study tracks 50 children and adults with non-malignant disorders like immune deficiencies and anemias who receive a stem cell transplant after a reduced-intensity chemotherapy regimen. The goal is to see if this approach improves survival and reduces severe graft-versus-host…
Sponsor: Paul Szabolcs • Aim: Disease control
Last updated Jun 27, 2026 08:10 UTC
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Milder transplant method aims to help young patients with rare blood diseases
Disease control Recruiting nowThis study is testing a less intense chemotherapy and radiation regimen before a stem cell transplant for children and young adults up to age 55 with non-cancerous blood disorders like immune deficiencies, anemias, and metabolic diseases. The goal is to see if this gentler prepar…
Phase: PHASE2 • Sponsor: Paul Szabolcs • Aim: Disease control
Last updated Jun 27, 2026 08:04 UTC
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New drug trial offers hope for rare brain disease in boys
Disease control Recruiting nowThis early-stage study tests a new medicine called ION356 in 24 boys aged 2 to 17 with Pelizaeus-Merzbacher disease, a rare genetic brain disorder. The main goal is to check if the drug is safe and how the body processes it. The drug is given through a spinal injection to target …
Phase: PHASE1 • Sponsor: Ionis Pharmaceuticals, Inc. • Aim: Disease control
Last updated Jun 27, 2026 08:03 UTC
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Half-Matched stem cells give bone marrow a jump start for High-Risk patients
Disease control AVAILABLEThis program offers extra stem cells from a half-matched family donor to patients who are getting a cord blood transplant for serious blood cancers or immune disorders. The goal is to help the bone marrow recover more quickly while the cord blood cells take over permanently. It i…
Sponsor: Joanne Kurtzberg, MD • Aim: Disease control
Last updated Jun 27, 2026 07:58 UTC
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Experimental gene therapy aims to halt fatal brain disease in children
Disease control Recruiting nowThis trial tests a gene therapy for X-linked adrenoleukodystrophy (X-ALD), a rare genetic disease that damages the brain. The therapy uses a modified virus to deliver a working copy of the faulty gene directly into the spinal fluid and bloodstream. Up to 30 patients aged 1 year a…
Phase: NA • Sponsor: Shenzhen Geno-Immune Medical Institute • Aim: Disease control
Last updated Jun 26, 2026 14:43 UTC
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Experimental cell shot aims to boost brain repair in kids with rare metabolic diseases
Disease control Recruiting nowThis early-stage trial tests whether adding special cells (DUOC-01) into the spinal fluid is safe for children with inherited metabolic diseases that damage the brain. Participants are ages 1 week to 21 years and are already receiving a standard umbilical cord blood transplant. T…
Phase: PHASE1 • Sponsor: Joanne Kurtzberg, MD • Aim: Disease control
Last updated Jun 26, 2026 14:27 UTC
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New study tests Mesh-Free option for bladder leak surgery
Symptom relief Recruiting nowThis study compares two surgeries for stress urinary incontinence (leaking urine when coughing or sneezing) in women. One method uses a synthetic mesh sling, while the other repairs natural tissues without mesh. Researchers will track symptom improvement, recovery time, pain, and…
Phase: NA • Sponsor: Mehmet Incebıyik • Aim: Symptom relief
Last updated Jun 27, 2026 08:05 UTC
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Can a patient registry unlock the secrets of a rare bone disorder?
Knowledge-focused Recruiting nowThis study creates a registry to collect medical information from people with rhizomelic chondrodysplasia punctata (RCDP) and closely related conditions. The goal is to better understand the natural history of these rare disorders and identify factors that may predict health outc…
Sponsor: Nemours Children's Clinic • Aim: Knowledge-focused
Last updated Aug 09, 2026 00:00 UTC
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Global krabbe disease registry aims to decode early warning signs
Knowledge-focused Recruiting nowThis study builds a global database of people diagnosed with or at risk for Krabbe disease, a rare nerve disorder. Researchers will track symptoms, genetic mutations, and enzyme levels to find clues that predict when the disease starts and how severe it becomes. The registry also…
Sponsor: State University of New York at Buffalo • Aim: Knowledge-focused
Last updated Jul 19, 2026 00:00 UTC
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New registry aims to unlock secrets of rare brain disease ALD
Knowledge-focused Recruiting nowThis study is a national registry for people with adrenoleukodystrophy (ALD), a rare genetic disorder. Researchers will collect medical records and survey data from up to 1,000 patients and their families over time to understand how the disease progresses. The goal is to find bet…
Sponsor: Masonic Cancer Center, University of Minnesota • Aim: Knowledge-focused
Last updated Jun 27, 2026 12:31 UTC
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New study aims to unlock secrets of rare brain disease in children
Knowledge-focused Recruiting nowThis observational study is following 32 boys aged 6 months to 17 years with Pelizaeus-Merzbacher disease (PMD), a rare genetic disorder affecting the brain's white matter. Researchers are measuring biomarkers in spinal fluid and blood, brain scans, and motor and cognitive skills…
Sponsor: Ionis Pharmaceuticals, Inc. • Aim: Knowledge-focused
Last updated Jun 27, 2026 12:09 UTC
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Major study tracks rare brain diseases to unlock their secrets
Knowledge-focused Recruiting nowThis study follows 1500 people with rare genetic brain disorders to learn how these diseases progress. Researchers measure thinking, movement, and daily living skills over time, and also look at brain scans and body fluids. The goal is to better understand the diseases and how tr…
Sponsor: University of Pittsburgh • Aim: Knowledge-focused
Last updated Jun 27, 2026 09:03 UTC
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New study tracks eye disease in rare genetic disorder
Knowledge-focused Recruiting nowThis study follows 30 people with Zellweger Spectrum Disorder over 5 years to understand how their vision changes over time. Participants will have yearly vision tests, physical exams, and blood work. The goal is to define the course of retinal degeneration and find the best ways…
Sponsor: McGill University Health Centre/Research Institute of the McGill University Health Centre • Aim: Knowledge-focused
Last updated Jun 27, 2026 08:12 UTC
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Major study tracks rare brain disease to pave way for future treatments
Knowledge-focused Recruiting nowThis study follows 200 people with Alexander Disease, a rare brain disorder, to learn how the disease changes over time. Researchers measure movement, speech, swallowing, and quality of life, and collect blood and spinal fluid samples. The goal is to gather information that will …
Sponsor: Children's Hospital of Philadelphia • Aim: Knowledge-focused
Last updated Jun 27, 2026 08:11 UTC
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Researchers launch major study to track rare brain disease over time
Knowledge-focused Recruiting nowThis study follows up to 600 people with leukodystrophy, a rare genetic disorder affecting the brain's white matter. Researchers aim to track how the disease progresses, improve diagnosis through genetic testing and brain scans, and evaluate outcomes like hospitalizations and res…
Sponsor: University of Utah • Aim: Knowledge-focused
Last updated Jun 27, 2026 08:10 UTC
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Major study launches to unravel rare genetic diseases affecting immunity and the brain
Knowledge-focused Recruiting nowThis study aims to learn more about rare genetic diseases that affect both the immune system and the nervous system. Researchers will collect medical information and samples from 1,000 participants, including patients, their relatives, and healthy volunteers. The goal is to bette…
Sponsor: Imagine Institute • Aim: Knowledge-focused
Last updated Jun 27, 2026 08:05 UTC
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Researchers track rare metabolic disorders to unlock secrets
Knowledge-focused Recruiting nowThis study follows people with peroxisome biogenesis disorders (PBD) to learn more about how the disease progresses. Researchers will collect medical records, test results, and images over time from up to 244 participants. No new treatments are being tested; the goal is to better…
Sponsor: McGill University Health Centre/Research Institute of the McGill University Health Centre • Aim: Knowledge-focused
Last updated Jun 27, 2026 08:03 UTC
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Scientists launch study to unravel RNA's role in rare brain diseases
Knowledge-focused Recruiting nowThis study aims to learn how the binding of RNA with DNA (called R-loops) is linked to amyotrophic lateral sclerosis type 4 (ALS4) and other inherited neurological disorders. Researchers will observe up to 330 people aged 5 and older, including those with ALS4, related conditions…
Sponsor: National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS) • Aim: Knowledge-focused
Last updated Jun 27, 2026 08:00 UTC
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Massive leukodystrophy biobank aims to unlock disease secrets
Knowledge-focused Recruiting nowThis study collects medical information and biological samples (like blood or tissue) from up to 12,000 people with leukodystrophies—rare disorders that damage the brain's white matter. Researchers will use this data to find new genetic causes, develop biomarkers for future trial…
Sponsor: Children's Hospital of Philadelphia • Aim: Knowledge-focused
Last updated Jun 27, 2026 07:55 UTC
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Blood tests may unlock secrets of rare brain disorders
Knowledge-focused Recruiting nowThis study collects blood samples from 100 people with rare brain diseases like adrenoleukodystrophy and metachromatic leukodystrophy. Researchers will study immune cells called macrophages to see if they affect how the disease progresses. No treatment is given; the goal is to le…
Sponsor: Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Paris • Aim: Knowledge-focused
Last updated Jun 27, 2026 07:51 UTC