Pelizaeus-Merzbacher spectrum disorder

This study tests whether adding low-dose radiation to the drug elranatamab can better kill cancer cells in people with multiple myeloma that has come back or not responded to treatment and has spread outside the bone. About 34 adults will receive the combination. The goal is to s…

This early-stage study tests a new medicine called ION356 in 24 boys aged 2 to 17 with Pelizaeus-Merzbacher disease, a rare genetic brain disorder. The main goal is to check if the drug is safe and how the body processes it. The drug is given through a spinal injection to target …

This early-stage trial tests whether adding special cells (DUOC-01) into the spinal fluid is safe for children with inherited metabolic diseases that damage the brain. Participants are ages 1 week to 21 years and are already receiving a standard umbilical cord blood transplant. T…

This study tests whether custom 3D-printed cutlery handles can help people with neurodegenerative diseases eat more independently. 75 patients in rehabilitation care will try handles in different sizes, designed to fit their grip. Researchers will measure changes in eating abilit…

This study compares two surgeries for stress urinary incontinence (leaking urine when coughing or sneezing) in women. One method uses a synthetic mesh sling, while the other repairs natural tissues without mesh. Researchers will track symptom improvement, recovery time, pain, and…

This observational study is following 32 boys aged 6 months to 17 years with Pelizaeus-Merzbacher disease (PMD), a rare genetic disorder affecting the brain's white matter. Researchers are measuring biomarkers in spinal fluid and blood, brain scans, and motor and cognitive skills…

This study looks at people with brain damage from strokes, tumors, or other conditions to understand why they have specific thinking problems. Researchers will use brain scans and cognitive tests to link brain areas to deficits. The goal is to learn more about how the brain works…

This study gathers medical information from 200 adults with possible nerve, muscle, or autonomic nervous system disorders who are not already in other NIH studies. Participants undergo standard tests like nerve conduction studies, EMG, and physical exams. The data is stored anony…

This study follows 1500 people with rare genetic brain disorders to learn how these diseases progress. Researchers measure thinking, movement, and daily living skills over time, and also look at brain scans and body fluids. The goal is to better understand the diseases and how tr…

This study follows up to 600 people with leukodystrophy, a rare genetic disorder affecting the brain's white matter. Researchers aim to track how the disease progresses, improve diagnosis through genetic testing and brain scans, and evaluate outcomes like hospitalizations and res…

This study is looking at how people with conditions like schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, depression, and neurological diseases (such as Alzheimer's or stroke) perform on computer-based thinking tests. The goal is to create a detailed map of cognitive strengths and weaknesses acr…

This study looks at whether using a swallow gel or a semi-solid vehicle can help people with neurological conditions swallow pills more easily and safely. Researchers will observe 500 participants, including patients with swallowing disorders and healthy volunteers, as they swall…

This study collects medical information and biological samples (like blood or tissue) from up to 12,000 people with leukodystrophies—rare disorders that damage the brain's white matter. Researchers will use this data to find new genetic causes, develop biomarkers for future trial…