Leukodystrophy

This study tested an oral drug called ADX-629 in 8 people with Sjögren-Larsson syndrome, a rare inherited disorder that causes harmful fatty substances to build up in the skin, brain, and eyes. The main goals were to see if the drug is safe and can reduce these fatty aldehydes. P…

This study followed 24 people with metachromatic leukodystrophy (MLD), a rare and serious brain disease, who were already receiving an experimental drug called HGT-1110. The main goal was to check for side effects and immune reactions over a long period. Researchers wanted to see…

This study tested an experimental drug called METAZYM (a lab-made enzyme) in one child with late infantile metachromatic leukodystrophy (MLD) who had already received a stem cell transplant. The goal was to see if the enzyme could improve nerve function and reduce harmful buildup…

This study tested a gene therapy called OTL-200 in 10 children with early-onset metachromatic leukodystrophy (MLD), a rare and severe brain disease. The treatment uses the child's own blood stem cells, modified to produce a missing enzyme, and aims to slow or stop disease progres…

This study tested a gene therapy for children with early-onset metachromatic leukodystrophy (MLD), a rare and severe brain disease. Five children aged 6 months to 5 years received injections of a harmless virus carrying a working copy of the ARSA gene directly into their brains. …

This phase 2 trial tested baricitinib (Olumiant), a drug used for rheumatoid arthritis, in 54 people with Aicardi Goutières Syndrome (AGS), a rare genetic disorder that causes brain inflammation and developmental problems. The goal was to see if the drug could stabilize or improv…

This study tested a gene therapy for children with metachromatic leukodystrophy (MLD), a rare, inherited brain disease that causes severe disability and early death. The treatment uses the child's own blood stem cells, which are modified in a lab to carry a working copy of the mi…

This small pilot study tested whether drugs normally used for HIV could help children with Aicardi-Goutières syndrome (AGS), a rare genetic disorder that causes severe brain inflammation. The trial gave 11 children a combination of three reverse transcriptase inhibitors to see if…

Researchers tested an artificial intelligence program that analyzes retinal images to diagnose several nerve and brain conditions, such as optic neuropathy and brain tumors. The study used data from 693 patients with confirmed diagnoses. The goal is to create a fast triage tool f…

This completed study looked at how the social networks of caregivers affect their stress and health when caring for someone with an inherited disease. Researchers surveyed over 680 participants, including family members and formal caregivers, to understand caregiving burden and s…

This study followed 67 children with Canavan disease, a rare genetic brain disorder, to learn how the condition naturally changes over time. Researchers reviewed medical records and conducted checkups to track symptoms, milestones, and disease progression. The goal was to better …

This study tested whether home automation and remote monitoring can help elderly people (65+) with multiple chronic conditions live safely at home. Over 500 participants had their homes equipped with sensors that tracked health signs and sent alerts to doctors. The main goal was …

This study aimed to translate and validate an Italian version of a tool that helps speech therapists assess swallowing difficulties (dysphagia) in people with neurodegenerative diseases like Parkinson's or ALS. Researchers tested the tool on 101 adults with such conditions to ens…

This completed study looked at how different types of brain damage—from strokes, tumors, infections, or degenerative diseases—affect thinking and memory. Researchers used brain scans (MRI) and cognitive tests in 346 patients and healthy volunteers to map which brain areas are res…

This study used powerful MRI scans to track how a rare genetic disease called metachromatic leukodystrophy (MLD) damages the brain's white matter in young children. Researchers studied 29 children aged 1 to 6 years with MLD, along with a control group, to better understand how th…

This study looked at whether whole genome sequencing (a complete read of a person's DNA) can help diagnose leukodystrophies, a group of rare brain diseases that are hard to identify. Researchers enrolled 236 children with white matter abnormalities on brain scans but no known gen…