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Cytomegalovirus (CMV) infection has been associated with an increased risk of bacterial, fungal and viral infections in solid organ transplant recipients. The purpose of this study to evaluate if the occurrence of CMV viremia modify the ability to develop optimal immune responses…

Hallux valgus is a progressive foot deformity characterized by lateral deviation of the great toe and medial displacement of the first metatarsal head. While pain is a common symptom among individuals with HV, alterations in plantar pressure distribution and impaired balance are …

Diabetic kidney disease (DKD) is one of the most common microvascular complications of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), affecting up to 40% of diabetic patients and accounting for the leading cause of end-stage renal disease worldwide \[1\]. The progression of DKD involves multip…

Brief Summary The goal of this observational study is to establish a comprehensive biobank and phenotypic data repository for patients diagnosed with bipolar disorder in Türkiye. The study will prospectively collect standardized clinical, demographic, lifestyle, and biological da…

The goal of this controlled trial is to learn whether a brief single-session intervention (SSI) can reduce binge eating symptoms by targeting overvaluation of weight/shape in women with recurrent binge eating. The main questions it aims to answer are: * Does assessment alone re…

Ureteroscopy (URS) is a widely used minimally invasive procedure for the management of ureteral and renal stones (1). While the procedure is generally safe and effective, patient factors such as renal function, operative time, and ASA classification may influence outcomes (2). U…

Non-nutritive sweeteners are used as a substitute for simple sugars to improve the palatability of food products without increasing their sugar and calorie content. They represent a global market of 7 billion euros, with an annual growth of 5%. Reducing their consumption therefor…

This randomized, single-blind study aimed to evaluate the effects of kinesio taping on PMS symptoms, happiness, and quality of life. The primary question(s) it aimed to answer were: Is there a significant difference in premenstrual symptoms, happiness, and quality of life betwe…

The primary aim is to determine whether non-dipping status is associated with adverse repolarization markers and impaired myocardial mechanics compared to dipper hypertensive patients. Secondary analyses will compare these findings among resistant vs. non-resistant and controlled…

Research has found that patients with a Spinal Cord Injury (SCI) suffer with longstanding mental health difficulties, likely due to the impact of the lifelong physical and health problems that come with their injury. Therefore, it is important to make sure that there is effective…

Congenital heart disease (CHD) is one of the most common birth defects and an important cause of infant morbidity and mortality. Many children with CHD also have underlying genetic abnormalities, particularly chromosomal abnormalities, which may affect their prognosis, management…

Attention Deficit Disorder with or without Hyperactivity (ADHD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by a triad of symptoms combining inattention, hyperactivity, and/or impulsivity. It causes developmental and functional disturbances (cognitive, behavioral, and emotiona…

This research study will investigate a special type of Down syndrome called translocation Down syndrome. While most children with Down syndrome have an extra copy of chromosome 21, about 3-4% have this extra chromosome material attached to another chromosome, known as a transloca…

This observational study aims to assess the effect of oral antiplatelet or anticoagulant drugs on key postoperative outcomes in patients with lower extremity varicose veins who have undergone radiofrequency ablation. Its main objectives are to determine the impact of these medica…

To compare distance visual acuity in Bulgarian patients over 18 years of age using two different methods - the Snellen method and the DIDIVAT digital online optotypes. For the purpose of this study, it is planned to examine native visual acuity (with and without prescribed optica…

This study aims to evaluate the effect of an artificial intelligence (AI)-based educational program on mothers' fever management practices and anxiety related to fever in children. Fever is a common symptom in pediatric patients, especially under the age of three, causing repeate…

The aim of this study is to comparatively evaluate the effects of different anaesthesia methods (spinal anaesthesia and general anaesthesia) administered to frail elderly patients scheduled for transurethral surgery (e.g. TUR-Prostate or TUR-Bladder) on postoperative morbidity an…

Individuals with Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS) carrying the C9orf72 HRE mutation (C9Pos) often exhibit different phenotypic traits compared to other patients (C9Neg), presenting a more aggressive form of the disease, with also a higher frequency of comorbidity with frontote…

In this study, the investigators will examine the effects of blocking the orexin system on human behaviour and brain function using daridorexant, a medication that inhibits orexin activity. Orexin is a brain chemical involved in regulating sleep, emotion, motivation, and stress r…

Background: In recent years, regional anesthesia has become more popular because it can reduce pain and the need for strong pain medications like morphine. For hip surgery, the PENG block is already known to be effective. A newer method, called the iliopsoas plane block (IPB), i…