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Leber Hereditary Optic Neuropathy (LHON) is a rare genetic disease that causes sudden and severe vision loss, usually in young adults. It is linked to mutations in mitochondrial DNA that impair energy production in retinal ganglion cells, leading to degeneration of the optic nerv…

The investigators intend to recruit 600 participants to see if alpha power during anesthesia is influenced by analgesic medication and associated with a reduction of delirium following surgery.

Schizophrenia (SZ) is a severe neuropsychiatric disorder impacting over 20 million people globally, causing significant personal and societal burdens, particularly due to cognitive deficits and negative symptoms inadequately treated by current therapies. To address this gap, inve…

The goal of this randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical trial is to evaluate the effectiveness and safety of oral suppressive therapy with acyclovir in preventing herpes simplex virus (HSV) reactivation in patients with autoimmune rheumatic diseases (ARDs) who have…

The aim of this study is to compare speech perception in noise with one activated Osia (unilateral) versus two activated Osia (bilateral), in children with high grade microtia/ear atresia fitted with bilateral Osia implants. In order to do these measurements, the enrolled childre…

The goal of this observational study is to explore whether changes in peripheral blood effector tumor antigen-specific T cells (ETASTs) can predict treatment outcomes in patients with advanced non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) receiving chemoimmunotherapy. The study aims to: * …

Sepsis is a serious condition where the body's immune response to infection overreacts, leading to organ damage and death. Venous congestion, a buildup of blood in the veins, can occur in sepsis and contribute to organ injury. VExUS (Venous Excess Ultrasound Score) is an ultrasou…

Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) is a leading cause of severe lower respiratory tract infection in young children, and a substantial proportion of severe cases occur in previously healthy infants. The gut-lung axis suggests that gut microbiome composition may modulate respirator…

This randomized pilot clinical trial aims to evaluate the effectiveness, feasibility, and cost-effectiveness of a semi-autonomous upper-limb rehabilitation program based on therapeutic exergames in people with Multiple Sclerosis (MS). The intervention integrates intensive motor p…

The aim of the study is assessment the efficacy of empiric RAI therapy in DTC patients with elevated thyroglobulin levels and negative iodine scintigraphy.

Individuals with Bipolar Disorder (BD) have twice the risk of being affected by metabolic comorbidities and a 1.8-fold increased risk of mortality from cardiovascular diseases when compared to the general population. These factors are fundamental in the 14-year reduction in the l…

The effects of single dose injection of platelet rich plasma or conditioned serum in the knee joint in patients with knee osteoarthritis will be compared

It is demonstrated that remote ischemic preconditioning can alleviate the degree of acute renal injury on the operated side in patients undergoing partial nephrectomy.

High blood pressure (hypertension) is a common condition. Despite the availability of several medications, many patients continue to have poorly controlled blood pressure. Renal denervation (RDN), a minimally invasive procedure that reduces overactive kidney nerves, has emerged a…

Physiological evaluation is part of the preoperative risk estimation in patients with lung cancer, and it aids in the choice of treatment. Ventilatory efficiency during exercise has emerged as a strong predictor of major postoperative complications, so far determined during a max…

Research outcome measures: 1. Primary (main): To Evaluate the Gross Total Resection Rate Using Endoscopic Approach for Lesions Extended To Anatomically Challenging Areas 2. Secondary (subsidiary): 1. Assess postoperative improvement in Quality of Life 2. Quantify intr…

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the PK and safety of ublituximab SC at different sites of administration and relative bioavailability of ublituximab SC administered with a prefilled pen versus syringe.

Older adults with diabetes are at high risk of developing sarcopenia. A preclinical stage, known as "probable sarcopenia" (defined by low muscle strength), represents a critical window for early intervention. Physical activity is an effective strategy, but many patients struggle …

There is a high risk of restenosis and vascular occlusion after interventional treatment for peripheral arterial disease (PAD), and some severe patients inevitably end up with amputation. Perivascular adipose tissue (PVAT) has been recognized not only as an inert tissue providing…

Breast cancer is the most frequently diagnosed malignancy among women worldwide, with increasing rates in later life. It represents a significant healthcare challenge in low- and middle-income countries where limited access to diagnostic imaging and specialised breast services co…