Ankle injury

This study compares a new sensorimotor ankle rehabilitation training (SMART) program to standard care for people with a first-time ankle sprain. The goal is to see if SMART reduces re-injury rates and improves quality of life over one year. Researchers will enroll 150 participant…

This trial compares two surgical techniques for repairing a torn ligament in the ankle that causes chronic instability after repeated sprains. One approach uses a minimally invasive arthroscope, while the other is the standard open Broström procedure. The study will measure outco…

This study looked at using bioabsorbable (dissolvable) screws instead of metal screws to fix a specific type of ankle injury called syndesmosis disruption. The goal was to see if these screws could hold the bones in place while they heal, then naturally dissolve, avoiding the nee…

This study compared two ways to cover deep wounds on the lower leg, ankle, or foot: a synthetic skin patch called Integra versus traditional flap surgery (moving skin from another body part). 72 patients with traumatic skin loss were enrolled. The goal was to see which method lea…

Researchers at the University of Ljubljana studied whether a 12-week ankle strength training program changes muscle strength and walking mechanics in healthy, active men aged 18 to 50. Participants trained on a device that isolates the muscles that turn the foot outward and inwar…

This study tested whether a program of strength and balance exercises could help prevent ankle sprains in new army recruits. 786 soldiers aged 18-22 took part. They were assessed before and after the exercise program to see if their ankle stability, balance, and muscle strength i…

This study tests whether a device called LightForce® Therapy Laser can reduce pain from mild to moderate ankle sprains. About 108 adults with acute ankle sprain pain will receive either real laser therapy or a sham (fake) laser, plus standard care like rest and ice. The main goal…

This pilot study tests whether a 3-week knee exercise program with visual and audio feedback can improve joint awareness (proprioception) and movement quality in adults aged 18–64 who had a knee injury at least a year ago. Participants complete both a supervised lab-based biofeed…

This study tested whether adding perturbation-based training (unexpected movements) to standard foot-intensive rehabilitation helps people recover from ankle sprains. 36 adults aged 18-35 with recent ankle sprains were split into two groups and treated for 6 weeks. Researchers me…

This study tested whether a non-opioid pain regimen (celecoxib plus acetaminophen) works as well as an opioid regimen (oxycodone plus acetaminophen) for pain after ankle arthroscopy. 112 adults were randomly assigned to one of the two groups. The goal is to find a safer way to ma…

This study tested whether a long-acting painkiller called Exparel (liposomal bupivacaine) works better than the standard version for numbing the foot and ankle during and after surgery. About 248 adults having elective foot or ankle surgery received either Exparel or standard bup…

This study tested whether adding TECAR therapy (a device that uses electrical currents) to standard exercises improves balance, pain, and daily function after an acute ankle sprain. 42 adults with grade I or II sprains were split into two groups: one did exercises alone, the othe…

This study tested whether a gel containing piroxicam plus warming and cooling ingredients (methyl salicylate, menthol, eugenol) works as well as standard piroxicam-only or diclofenac gels for muscle and joint pain. 180 adults with conditions like ankle sprain, back pain, or knee …

This study looked at whether a program called Hyperarch Fascia Training (HFT) can reduce ankle pain and improve jumping ability in active adults aged 20-45 who have had ankle sprains. 62 participants were split into two groups: one did HFT exercises remotely for 12 weeks, while t…

This study tested whether a single osteopathic session in the emergency department can improve recovery from a mild to moderate ankle sprain. Fifty adults with recent sprains were split into two groups: one got standard medical care, the other got osteopathic treatment. Researche…

This study looked at whether adding nerve mobilization exercises to standard balance training can improve pain, movement, and function in people with chronic ankle instability. Thirty-six adults with a history of ankle sprains and ongoing instability participated. The results cou…

This study looked at two ways to help teenagers recover from a first-time ankle sprain. One group used the traditional PRICE method (rest, ice, compression, elevation) plus ibuprofen. The other group used a newer approach called PEACE and LOVE, which avoids anti-inflammatory drug…

This study tested a medicated patch containing esflurbiprofen, a pain-relieving drug, against a placebo patch in 69 adults with mild ankle sprains. Participants wore the patch for 7 days. The goal was to see if the patch reduces pain during movement better than a placebo. The tri…

This study tested a new type of physical therapy that also addresses fear of movement in 36 people with chronic ankle instability. Participants attended sessions over 3 weeks, and researchers measured how many completed the program, changes in balance, and quality of life. The go…

This study looked at whether low-level laser therapy combined with kinesio taping helps people with mild to moderate ankle sprains. 62 adults aged 20-40 with recent sprains took part. Researchers measured pain, range of motion, and ankle function to see if the treatments worked.

This study looks at how the thigh muscles (quadriceps and hamstrings) turn on during movement in people who have had ACL knee surgery. Researchers want to understand if muscle timing problems remain even after standard rehab. The study involves 25 men aged 18-45 who are 6 months …

This study tested whether small body-worn sensors can predict if a soldier might get a leg injury during military training. Over 1,800 active-duty soldiers took part. The sensors measured balance and agility to see if they could spot who is at higher risk.

This study explored whether getting an ultrasound a few days after an ankle sprain leads to better recovery after 3 months. Researchers observed 13 patients who had a follow-up visit between day 3 and day 6 after injury. The goal was to see if the ultrasound helped doctors better…

This study reviewed medical records of 107 patients who had surgery for a broken ankle (distal fibula fracture) using metal plates. Researchers looked at X-rays to see when the bone healed and asked patients about their function and pain one year after surgery. The goal was to be…

This study measures normal ankle function in 96 healthy military personnel using the Ankle-Go test, which combines physical exercises and questionnaires. The goal is to establish reference values for soldiers, who have different physical demands than civilians. Results will help …

This study looked at 108 healthy sports science students to see if past leg injuries leave lasting changes in walking and running patterns. Participants wore small sensors on their legs while walking and running, and filled out questionnaires about their injury history. The goal …

This study compared 16 athletes with chronic ankle instability (CAI) to 16 healthy athletes. They performed tests like jumps, hops, and agility runs. Results showed that those with CAI jumped lower, hopped shorter distances, and were slower in agility tests. The study suggests th…

This study tested whether kinesiotape or dynamic tape improves jumping and hopping performance in 29 adolescent volleyball players with mild ankle instability. Players performed functional tests with and without tape. The results showed no significant difference between taped and…

This study looked at how foot and ankle joints move and bear weight during running in people with chronic ankle instability, those who recovered from a sprain, and healthy individuals. Researchers used cameras and pressure plates to measure joint angles and forces, and ultrasound…