Can Non-Opioid painkillers replace opioids after ankle surgery?
NCT ID NCT07154433
First seen Jun 27, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026
Summary
This study tested whether a non-opioid pain regimen (celecoxib plus acetaminophen) works as well as an opioid regimen (oxycodone plus acetaminophen) for pain after ankle arthroscopy. 112 adults were randomly assigned to one of the two groups. The goal is to find a safer way to manage pain and reduce opioid-related risks like addiction and breathing problems.
What this could mean
Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.
- Active substance
- celecoxib and acetaminophen (non-opioid regimen) vs oxycodone and acetaminophen (opioid regimen)
- What this could lead to
- If successful, this could show that a non-opioid pain plan works just as well as opioids after ankle surgery, with fewer side effects like addiction or breathing problems.
- What could go wrong
- This is a small, completed trial with 112 people, so results may not apply to everyone. Non-opioid drugs can still cause side effects like stomach bleeding or liver issues.
This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.
Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Phase
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Not a phased trial
Phase numbers describe drug development. The registry uses this when they do not apply, as it does for trials of devices, procedures or behaviour changes, and for observational studies.
- Participants
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112 people
The number who actually took part.
- Started
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Sep 2025
- Finished
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May 2026
- Lead sponsor
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Other sponsor
The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
- Ages
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18 to 65 years
- Sex
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Anyone
- Healthy volunteers
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Not accepted
This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.
Show the full entry requirements Hide the full entry requirements
Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion Criteria: * Age 18-65 years old. Scheduled for elective ankle arthroscopy under general anesthesia(Arthroscopic procedures including:(1) debridement procedures, including synovectomy, removal of loose bodies, and treatment of soft-tissue or bony impingement; (2) cartilage-related procedures, including debridement, microfracture, or other bone marrow stimulation techniques for osteochondral lesions of the talus; and (3) ligamentous procedures, including arthroscopically assisted repair or reconstruction for chronic lateral ankle instability). American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) physical status I or II. Body mass index (BMI) 16-32 kg/m². Able to understand and sign the informed consent form. Willing and able to comply with study procedures, including follow - up visits and outcome assessments. Exclusion Criteria: * History of chronic pain (pain lasting \>3 months) or current use of opioid medications within the past 3 months. Known allergies or contraindications to study medications (celecoxib, acetaminophen, oxycodone, tramadol, dezocine). Severe cardiovascular, hepatic, renal, or respiratory dysfunction (ASA ≥ III). History of substance abuse, alcohol dependence, or significant psychiatric disorders. Pregnant or breastfeeding women. Participation in another clinical trial within the past 30 days. Unstable medical conditions that may interfere with study participation or outcome assessment.
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
Contacts and locations
Locations
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2nd Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, China
Hangzhou, Zhejiang, 310000, China
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Other studies related to the condition(s) this trial covers.
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