METASTATIC MALIGNANT NEOPLASM IN THE BRAIN

This phase III trial is testing whether a precise, high-dose radiation technique called stereotactic radiosurgery (SRS) is better at preserving memory and thinking than the current standard of whole brain radiation that avoids the hippocampus (the brain's memory center) plus a dr…

This Phase III trial tests whether giving radiation in three smaller doses (FSRS) works better than a single large dose (SRS) for cancer that has spread to the brain. About 269 adults with lung, breast, melanoma, kidney, or gastrointestinal cancers will be randomly assigned to on…

This study looks at whether giving focused radiation before or after surgery works better for people with brain tumors that started elsewhere in the body. About 140 adults with one brain tumor that can be removed will be randomly assigned to get radiation either before or after s…

This study tests a new treatment for people with stage IV melanoma that has spread to the brain. It combines a chemotherapy drug (temozolomide) with specially grown immune cells (NK cells) from a healthy donor. The goal is to see if this combination is safe and can shrink brain t…

This phase IIa trial tests a combination of a dendritic cell vaccine (targeting HER2/HER3 proteins) and the immunotherapy drug pembrolizumab (Keytruda) in 23 women with breast cancer that has spread to the brain. The vaccine aims to train the immune system to attack cancer cells,…

This study tests whether giving radiation in one session or several sessions works better for people whose cancer has spread to the brain. About 90 adults with brain tumors between 2 and 4 cm will be randomly assigned to one of two radiation approaches. The goal is to see which m…

This phase 2 trial compares two treatment combinations for people with BRAF-V600 mutant melanoma that has spread to the brain. One group gets a targeted therapy (encorafenib and binimetinib) plus an immunotherapy (nivolumab), while the other gets two immunotherapies (ipilimumab a…

This phase III trial tests whether giving focused radiation before surgery for brain metastases works better than giving it after surgery. The study involves 180 patients with cancer that has spread to the brain. Researchers will compare how well each approach controls the diseas…

This pilot study tests a special PET/MRI scan that uses a radioactive tracer to find HER2+ breast cancer that has spread to the brain. The scan aims to show whether the cancer cells take up the tracer, which might predict if they will respond to the standard drug trastuzumab deru…

This study tests whether using two contrast agents (gadolinium and ferumoxytol) in one MRI session can improve the detection and diagnosis of brain and central nervous system abnormalities. About 150 participants with neurological symptoms or known brain lesions will undergo imag…

This study tests two advanced MRI techniques to better tell apart brain tumors that have come back from tissue damage caused by radiation therapy. About 42 adults with brain metastases will be scanned before surgery or radiation. The goal is to help doctors make more accurate tre…

This early-phase trial tests whether giving the amino acid arginine alongside whole brain radiation is safe and how best to give it (by mouth or IV). Ten adults with cancer that has spread to the brain will receive arginine daily during their 10-day radiation course. The goal is …

This study looks at whether precise radiation (SRS or SBRT) can help preserve thinking and memory in people with multiple brain tumors that have spread from other cancers. About 90 adults with 1 to 10 brain metastases will get radiation and then take thinking tests over 4 months.…

This study tests a special brain-mapping grid placed during surgery to better identify areas that control movement and speech. Researchers will compare this method with standard techniques in 75 adults with brain tumors. The goal is to see if the new grid helps surgeons avoid dam…

This study asks brain cancer patients about their experience with telemedicine compared to in-person visits. Researchers want to learn if patients feel they receive good care through virtual appointments. The goal is to improve how care is delivered to people with brain tumors.

This study is testing whether a small probe called a microdialysis catheter can be safely used during brain surgery to collect fluid samples from tumors. The goal is to measure biomarkers that could help doctors better understand and treat brain cancers like gliomas and metastati…

This early-phase study tests a special PET imaging agent that highlights immune cells (CD8+ T-cells) in brain tumors. About 20 adults with brain tumors scheduled for surgery will receive an injection of the imaging agent before their PET scan. The goal is to see if this non-invas…

This study looks at heart problems in people with HER2+ breast cancer that has spread. All participants are taking trastuzumab-based treatment. The main goal is to see how often heart issues occur, especially in those also taking beta blockers or similar heart medications. A smal…