LABOR PAIN

This study tested whether using an ultrasound machine could help doctors place epidural catheters more accurately and safely than the traditional method of feeling for landmarks with their fingers. Researchers compared the two techniques in 110 women in labor. The goal was to see…

This study compared two methods of epidural pain relief for women in labor. Researchers wanted to see if a newer technique (dural puncture epidural) could provide similar pain relief using less medication and with fewer side effects than the standard epidural. They looked at 100 …

This study tested whether a childbirth preparation program using relaxation exercises could help pregnant women. Forty women were split into two groups: one received special training with a booklet and audio exercises, while the other received standard care. Researchers wanted to…

This study compared two types of flexible epidural catheters used for pain relief during labor and delivery. Researchers wanted to see if catheters with multiple medication ports provide better pain control than those with a single port. The study involved 650 pregnant women in l…

This study tested whether letting mothers listen to their baby's heartbeat during labor could help reduce their anxiety and pain. It involved 80 first-time mothers in active labor. Researchers compared mothers who could hear the monitor sound to those receiving standard care alon…

This study tested whether listening to relaxing music could help reduce pain and anxiety for women during childbirth. Fifty-two pregnant women planning a vaginal delivery were randomly assigned to either listen to a special calming music playlist in the delivery room or receive s…

This study tested if using a stress ball during the active phase of labor helps women manage pain and feel more comfortable and in control. 78 low-risk pregnant women were randomly assigned to either use a stress ball during contractions or receive standard care. Researchers meas…