Neonatal abstinence syndrome

This study tests whether referring Veterans in early recovery from substance use disorder to work-focused programs (like supported employment) helps them stay sober and function better. About 100 Veterans will be randomly assigned to get the work referral or usual treatment alone…

This study tests whether a telehealth-delivered counseling program, called VetReach, can help veterans with opioid use disorder engage in treatment and improve their outcomes. The program combines motivational interviewing and cognitive behavioral therapy, delivered remotely. Res…

This study tests a program called Just Care for Families, designed to help parents in rural Oregon who are involved with child welfare services and struggle with opioid or methamphetamine use. The program combines substance use treatment, mental health support, parenting training…

This study tests whether a brief screening and a telehealth counseling session in the emergency department can help people reduce their use of drugs or alcohol. About 650 adults who are at low or moderate risk for substance use problems will take part. The goal is to see if this …

This study looks at whether adding a six-session group recovery program and a 90-day home telehealth program can help veterans with substance use disorders drink less and use fewer drugs. About 195 veterans from a VA psychiatric unit will be randomly assigned to one of three grou…

This study compares a rapid weaning schedule to a slower one for newborns being treated with morphine or methadone for neonatal opioid withdrawal syndrome (NOWS). The goal is to see if a faster wean can reduce the number of days babies need opioid medication. The trial includes f…

This study compares two ways to help people with both substance use and mental health disorders: a full team-based program called MISSION that provides counseling, peer support, and community outreach for 6 months, versus just linking them with a peer specialist. Researchers hope…

This study looks at whether having a trained peer (someone with similar experiences) as a case manager can help people with HIV who also have mental health or substance use problems get the care they need. About 405 adults from an HIV clinic will be randomly assigned to either us…

This study aims to eliminate hepatitis C among people who use drugs in Paris, Marseille, Lyon, and Fort-de-France. Researchers will screen participants, provide immediate treatment, and use a peer-referral system to reach more people. The goal is to see if this community-based ap…

This study asks whether standard residential treatment for substance use disorders can improve a person's ability to empathize with others. Researchers will measure empathy levels in about 108 adults before and after they complete a residential program followed by partial hospita…

This study tests whether a gentle nerve-stimulating earpiece can help newborns going through opioid withdrawal. The device is used up to four times a day for 20 days, just before each morphine dose. Researchers want to see if it reduces the number of days babies need morphine and…

This study tests a program called Omnis Salutis for recent veterans with PTSD, depression, anxiety, or substance use disorders. The program teaches veterans to identify their health goals and communicate them to doctors and family. Researchers want to see if it improves social an…

This pilot study tests a specific type of drama therapy for people who have both a mental health condition (like depression or bipolar disorder) and a substance use disorder. Ten participants will attend weekly group drama therapy sessions for 12 weeks, then put on a performance.…

This study tests an oral drug called lofexidine in newborns who are going through opioid withdrawal because their mothers used opioids during pregnancy. The drug is added to standard care (which includes non-drug support and morphine when needed). The goal is to see if lofexidine…

This study looks at how the liver burns fat and makes sugar in people with NASH (a serious liver disease linked to obesity) who are planning to have weight-loss surgery. Researchers will use special scans to measure liver function before and after surgery in 30 adults. The goal i…

This study from Mayo Clinic tests whether a smartphone app called Senyo Health can help connect people with substance use disorders to treatment through their primary care doctor. Sixty participants will use the app for 12 weeks, which includes therapy modules, weekly check-ins w…

This study tests a machine-learning tool that gives doctors a pop-up alert when they prescribe opioids to a patient at high risk of overdose. The alert explains why the patient is at risk and suggests safer options, like prescribing naloxone or referring to pain therapy. Research…

This study aimed to understand how a person's socioeconomic status (like income and education) affects their recovery from substance use disorder. Researchers planned to follow adults in early recovery for up to 3 years, measuring changes in social functioning, quality of life, a…

This study is developing and testing a smartphone app called R-Assist for people recently released from jail who have both substance use and mental health disorders. The app tracks symptoms, connects users to resources like housing and recovery groups, and measures how easy it is…

This study tests whether a "Care Navigator" — a personal guide — can help people with substance use problems start and stay in treatment. About 360 adults who call a mental health access center will be randomly assigned to get usual care or extra help from a navigator. The goal i…

This study is developing and testing a mobile app to teach pregnant women with opioid use disorder how to care for newborns who may experience neonatal abstinence syndrome (NAS). The app provides training on comforting techniques like swaddling, skin-to-skin contact, and feeding.…

This early study is testing whether focused ultrasound, a non-invasive technique that uses sound waves to target specific brain areas, is safe and feasible for people with opioid or other substance use disorders. The study involves 20 adults aged 22-60 who are currently in treatm…

This study gathers health data from 100 newborns, some with neonatal abstinence syndrome (NAS) and some healthy, to train an artificial intelligence system. The goal is to create a tool that automatically scores NAS symptoms using continuous monitoring, reducing human bias and im…