Germ cell tumor
MONDO:0005040A benign or malignant, gonadal or extragonadal neoplasm that originates from germ cells. Representative examples include teratoma, seminoma, embryonal carcinoma, and yolk sac tumor.
Also known as: germ cell neoplasm, germ cell tumor, neoplasm of germ cell, neoplasm of the germ cell, tumor of germ cell, tumor of the germ cell, tumour of germ cell, tumour of the germ cell
1542 clinical trials for this condition and its sub-types, 57 tagged with Germ cell tumor itself.
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Sub-types of Germ cell tumor
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Malignant germ cell tumor 14 trials · 70 incl. sub-types
13 sub-types
- Malignant testicular germ cell tumor 14 trials · 36 incl. sub-types Sub-types →
- Extragonadal germ cell cancer 0 trials · 22 incl. sub-types Sub-types →
- Seminoma 22 trials Sub-types →
- Germinoma 7 trials · 9 incl. sub-types Sub-types →
- Mixed germ cell tumor 3 trials · 5 incl. sub-types Sub-types →
- Malignant germ cell tumor of ovary 2 trials · 4 incl. sub-types Sub-types →
- Malignant childhood germ cell neoplasm 0 trials · 3 incl. sub-types Sub-types →
- Malignant teratoma 1 trial · 3 incl. sub-types Sub-types →
- Dysgerminoma 1 trial Sub-types →
- Malignant germ cell tumor of cervix uteri 0 trials
- Malignant germ cell tumor of corpus uteri 0 trials Sub-types →
- Pulmonary artery choriocarcinoma 0 trials
- Vaginal germ cell malignant tumor 0 trials Sub-types →
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Gonadal germ cell tumor 0 trials · 52 incl. sub-types
3 sub-types
- Testicular germ cell tumor 13 trials · 49 incl. sub-types Sub-types →
- Malignant germ cell tumor of ovary 2 trials · 4 incl. sub-types Sub-types →
- Childhood gonadal germ cell tumor 1 trial · 2 incl. sub-types Sub-types →
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Nongerminomatous germ cell tumor 12 trials · 33 incl. sub-types
3 sub-types
- Extragonadal non-dysgerminomatous germ cell tumor 0 trials · 21 incl. sub-types Sub-types →
- Teratoma 6 trials · 10 incl. sub-types Sub-types →
- Malignant non-dysgerminomatous germ cell tumor of ovary 1 trial · 2 incl. sub-types Sub-types →
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Extragonadal germ cell tumor 2 trials · 29 incl. sub-types
6 sub-types
- Extragonadal germ cell cancer 0 trials · 22 incl. sub-types Sub-types →
- Extragonadal non-dysgerminomatous germ cell tumor 0 trials · 21 incl. sub-types Sub-types →
- Central nervous system germ cell tumor 6 trials · 9 incl. sub-types Sub-types →
- Mediastinal germ cell tumor 0 trials · 2 incl. sub-types Sub-types →
- Cardiac germ cell tumor 0 trials Sub-types →
- Lung germ cell tumor 0 trials
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Germinomatous germ cell tumor 1 trial · 22 incl. sub-types
2 sub-types
- Seminoma 22 trials Sub-types →
- Dysgerminoma 1 trial Sub-types →
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Ovarian germ cell tumor 9 trials · 13 incl. sub-types
4 sub-types
- Malignant germ cell tumor of ovary 2 trials · 4 incl. sub-types Sub-types →
- Ovarian teratoma 0 trials · 3 incl. sub-types Sub-types →
- Pediatric ovarian germ cell tumor 0 trials · 2 incl. sub-types Sub-types →
- Ovarian cystic teratoma 0 trials Sub-types →
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Childhood germ cell tumor 3 trials · 7 incl. sub-types
4 sub-types
- Malignant childhood germ cell neoplasm 0 trials · 3 incl. sub-types Sub-types →
- Childhood central nervous system germ cell tumor 0 trials · 2 incl. sub-types Sub-types →
- Childhood gonadal germ cell tumor 1 trial · 2 incl. sub-types Sub-types →
- Pediatric ovarian germ cell tumor 0 trials · 2 incl. sub-types Sub-types →
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Choriocarcinoma 4 trials · 5 incl. sub-types
8 sub-types
- Choriocarcinoma of ovary 1 trial Sub-types →
- Choriocarcinoma of testis 1 trial Sub-types →
- Gestational choriocarcinoma 0 trials · 1 incl. sub-types Sub-types →
- Choriocarcinoma of the central nervous system 0 trials Sub-types →
- Gastric choriocarcinoma 0 trials
- Non-gestational choriocarcinoma 0 trials
- Placental site trophoblastic tumor 0 trials
- Pulmonary artery choriocarcinoma 0 trials
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Adult germ cell tumor 0 trials
3 sub-types
- Adult central nervous system germ cell tumor 0 trials Sub-types →
- Adult teratoma 0 trials Sub-types →
- Adult yolk sac tumor 0 trials
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Fallopian tube germ cell tumor 0 trials
2 sub-types
- Fallopian tube gestational choriocarcinoma 0 trials
- Fallopian tube teratoma 0 trials
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Germ cell benign neoplasm 0 trials
1 sub-type
- Benign teratoma 0 trials
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Germ cell tumor of the vulva 0 trials
2 sub-types
- Immature teratoma of vulva 0 trials
- Mixed germ cell tumor of vulva 0 trials
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Retroperitoneal germ cell neoplasm 0 trials
Most studied deeper sub-types
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Killer virus turned against childhood brain cancer
Disease control Recruiting nowThis early-stage trial tests whether a specially engineered herpes virus (G207) is safe to inject directly into the brain tumors of children whose cancer has returned. Up to 24 children aged 3 to 21 will receive the virus, and some will also get a small dose of radiation to help …
Phase 1 • Sponsor: M.D. Anderson Cancer Center • Aim: Disease control
Last updated Sep 06, 2026 00:00 UTC
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Can a faster chemo schedule beat tough testicular cancer?
Disease control Recruiting nowThis phase 3 trial compares two schedules of BEP chemotherapy for people with intermediate or poor-risk metastatic germ cell tumors, a type of cancer that often starts in the testicles. The standard schedule gives treatment every 21 days, while the accelerated schedule compresses…
Phase 3 • Sponsor: University of Sydney • Aim: Disease control
Last updated Sep 03, 2026 00:00 UTC
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New antibody drug enters first human tests for tough cancers
Disease control Recruiting nowThis early-stage trial is testing a new drug called XmAb541 in people with advanced ovarian, endometrial, or germ cell tumors that have not responded to standard treatments. The main goal is to see if the drug is safe and to find the best dose. About 282 participants will receive…
Phase 1 • Sponsor: Xencor, Inc. • Aim: Disease control
Last updated Aug 27, 2026 00:00 UTC
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Major trial tests gentler chemo for germ cell tumors
Disease control Recruiting nowThis phase 3 trial studies two approaches for germ cell tumors. For low-risk patients whose tumor has been removed, doctors will monitor them closely instead of giving chemotherapy. For standard-risk patients whose cancer has spread, the trial compares two chemotherapy drugs—carb…
Phase 3 • Sponsor: Children's Oncology Group • Aim: Disease control
Last updated Aug 27, 2026 00:00 UTC
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New drug hopes to shrink tumors in patients out of options
Disease control Recruiting nowThis study tests a new drug called BI 3820768 in adults with advanced germ cell tumors, endometrial cancer, or ovarian cancer who have run out of treatment options. The drug aims to help the immune system fight cancer. Researchers will give increasing doses to find a safe amount …
Phase 1 • Sponsor: Boehringer Ingelheim • Aim: Disease control
Last updated Aug 23, 2026 00:00 UTC
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New hope for kids with tough cancers: GAIA-102 trial launches
Disease control Recruiting nowThis early-stage trial tests a new drug called GAIA-102 in children whose neuroblastoma or other solid tumors have not responded to standard treatments. The study has four groups, testing GAIA-102 alone or combined with other cancer drugs. The main goal is to check safety and fin…
Phase 1 • Sponsor: Kyushu University • Aim: Disease control
Last updated Aug 09, 2026 00:00 UTC
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Supercharged immune cells take on tough blood cancers
Disease control Recruiting nowThis study tests a new treatment for people with blood cancers like leukemia, lymphoma, and multiple myeloma that have returned or not responded to treatment. Participants receive chemotherapy followed by specially engineered natural killer (NK) cells from donated cord blood. The…
Phase 1/2 • Sponsor: M.D. Anderson Cancer Center • Aim: Disease control
Last updated Aug 09, 2026 00:00 UTC
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Engineered immune cells take aim at childhood cancers
Disease control Recruiting nowThis early-stage trial tests a new immunotherapy for children and young adults up to age 21 with solid tumors that have come back or not responded to standard treatment. The therapy uses the patient's own immune cells, which are modified in a lab to recognize and attack a protein…
Phase 1 • Sponsor: St. Jude Children's Research Hospital • Aim: Disease control
Last updated Jun 27, 2026 12:35 UTC
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New Antibody-Drug conjugate ZW251 enters first human trials for Hard-to-Treat cancers
Disease control Recruiting nowThis early-stage trial is testing a new drug called ZW251 in about 100 people with advanced solid tumors, including liver cancer (hepatocellular carcinoma), a type of lung cancer (squamous cell non-small cell lung cancer), and germ cell tumors. ZW251 is an antibody-drug conjugate…
Phase 1 • Sponsor: Zymeworks BC Inc. • Aim: Disease control
Last updated Jun 27, 2026 12:30 UTC
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Could a simple pill keep relapsed testicular cancer at bay?
Disease control Recruiting nowThis study is for people with relapsed germ cell tumors (a type of cancer often in the testicles or ovaries) who have already had high-dose chemotherapy and a stem cell transplant. It tests whether taking a daily oral chemotherapy drug called etoposide for a while after treatment…
Phase 2 • Sponsor: Nabil Adra • Aim: Disease control
Last updated Jun 27, 2026 12:30 UTC
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Experimental drug cocktail aims to outsmart childhood cancers
Disease control Recruiting nowThis early-phase trial tests a four-drug combination—vorinostat plus three chemotherapy drugs—in children, teens, and young adults up to age 30 whose solid tumors or brain cancers have returned or not responded to standard treatment. The main goal is to find the safest dose of vo…
Phase 1 • Sponsor: New York Medical College • Aim: Disease control
Last updated Jun 27, 2026 12:08 UTC
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Engineered immune cells take aim at childhood brain cancers
Disease control Recruiting nowThis early-phase study tests whether a new type of immunotherapy, called B7-H3 CAR T cells, can be safely given directly into the brain or spinal fluid of children and young adults with aggressive brain tumors like DIPG, DMG, or other recurrent central nervous system cancers. The…
Phase 1 • Sponsor: Seattle Children's Hospital • Aim: Disease control
Last updated Jun 27, 2026 12:06 UTC
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New drug duo aims to keep relapsed germ cell cancer in check
Disease control Recruiting nowThis study tests whether taking two drugs (zanzalintinib and oral etoposide) after high-dose chemotherapy can help keep relapsed germ cell tumors from growing. About 38 adults whose cancer has not been cured by standard treatments will participate. The goal is to see if this comb…
Phase 1/2 • Sponsor: Indiana University • Aim: Disease control
Last updated Jun 27, 2026 07:58 UTC
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New chemo cocktail aims to tackle rare brain tumors
Disease control Recruiting nowThis phase 2 trial is testing a combination of two chemotherapy drugs, teniposide and cisplatin, in 40 people newly diagnosed with central malignant germ cell tumors. The goal is to see if the combo is safe and effective at shrinking tumors and prolonging survival. Researchers wi…
Phase 2 • Sponsor: Chengcheng Guo • Aim: Disease control
Last updated Jun 27, 2026 07:51 UTC
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Simple blood test could spot hidden germ cell cancer
Diagnosis Recruiting nowThis study is testing whether a blood test that looks for tumor DNA can find leftover cancer cells in people with germ cell tumors (a type of testicular or ovarian cancer). Researchers will enroll 130 patients with stage I, II, or III disease and check how well the test works aft…
Sponsor: Indiana University • Aim: Diagnosis
Last updated Jun 27, 2026 14:00 UTC
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Robots and dye could spare testicular cancer patients unnecessary treatment
Diagnosis Recruiting nowThis study tests a new, less invasive way to check if testicular cancer has spread. Doctors inject a dye into the testicle, then use a robot to find and remove the first lymph node that drains the tumor. The goal is to see if this method is accurate enough to replace more extensi…
Sponsor: Heinrich-Heine University, Duesseldorf • Aim: Diagnosis
Last updated Jun 26, 2026 17:11 UTC
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Aspirin may shield cancer patients from deadly clots during chemo
Prevention Recruiting nowThis study tests whether a daily low-dose aspirin can prevent dangerous blood clots in people with advanced germ cell tumors (including testicular cancer) who are receiving standard chemotherapy. About 35 participants will take aspirin alongside their chemo for 26 weeks. The goal…
Phase 2 • Sponsor: Wake Forest University Health Sciences • Aim: Prevention
Last updated Jul 26, 2026 00:00 UTC
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Dietary change explored as cancer support strategy
Knowledge-focused Recruiting nowThis early-stage study tests whether people with advanced solid tumors can safely follow a diet low in methionine, an amino acid found in many proteins. Researchers will measure how well participants stick to the diet, check for side effects, and track changes in blood methionine…
Early phase 1 • Sponsor: University of California, Irvine • Aim: Knowledge-focused
Last updated Aug 02, 2026 00:00 UTC
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Massive data hunt aims to unlock secrets of stem cell transplants
Knowledge-focused Recruiting nowThis study gathers basic health information from 2000 people receiving stem cell transplants for blood cancers or immune disorders. The goal is to track survival and complications to help doctors and researchers improve future treatments. Participants must be getting a standard t…
Sponsor: Wake Forest University Health Sciences • Aim: Knowledge-focused
Last updated Jun 27, 2026 12:06 UTC
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Blood marker may outshine scans for testicular cancer detection
Knowledge-focused Recruiting nowThis observational study is testing whether a blood marker called miRNA371 can detect active germ cell tumors more accurately than standard imaging. Researchers will collect blood samples and perform scans on 100 adults newly diagnosed with germ cell tumors. The goal is to see if…
Sponsor: Fondazione del Piemonte per l'Oncologia • Aim: Knowledge-focused
Last updated Jun 27, 2026 09:10 UTC
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DNA registry aims to unlock secrets of testicular cancer
Knowledge-focused Recruiting nowThis study creates a registry of DNA and health information from 1,000 people with germ cell or testicular tumors, plus their relatives and unrelated volunteers. Researchers will collect data on diagnosis, family history, and risk factors to learn why some people develop these tu…
Sponsor: Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center • Aim: Knowledge-focused
Last updated Jun 27, 2026 09:01 UTC
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New brain tumor labels could guide better treatments
Knowledge-focused Recruiting nowThis study is collecting data from 1,650 people with various brain tumors to see if the updated 2021 WHO classification system helps doctors group patients more accurately and choose better treatments. Researchers will track responses to therapy, survival, and tumor features over…
Sponsor: European Organisation for Research and Treatment of Cancer - EORTC • Aim: Knowledge-focused
Last updated Jun 27, 2026 08:04 UTC
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Massive study tracks 1,100+ kids after cancer treatment to uncover hidden risks
Knowledge-focused Recruiting nowThis study follows over 1,100 children who were treated for germ cell tumors (a type of cancer). Researchers want to learn about long-term side effects like hearing loss and to analyze tumor DNA to better predict which children might have their cancer come back. Participants prov…
Sponsor: Children's Oncology Group • Aim: Knowledge-focused
Last updated Jun 27, 2026 07:55 UTC