Duodenal disorder

This study tested whether giving pantoprazole (a stomach acid reducer) to critically ill ICU patients prevents stress ulcers and reduces death. Over 3,300 adults at high risk were randomly assigned to receive pantoprazole or a placebo daily while in the ICU. Researchers tracked d…

This study tested a new way to reconnect the pancreas to the intestine during Whipple surgery for certain cancers. The new method uses a stent and wraps the connection with omentum (fatty tissue) to try to prevent leaks. 48 patients were split into two groups to compare the new t…

This study tested a pharmacist-driven protocol to stop stomach ulcer prevention drugs in ICU patients when they are no longer needed. The goal was to reduce unnecessary medication and side effects without increasing the risk of stomach bleeding. The trial included 120 adult ICU p…

This completed Phase 3 study tested the drug D961H (esomeprazole) in 50 Japanese children to see if it can prevent reflux esophagitis from coming back and stop stomach or duodenal ulcers from recurring in kids taking NSAIDs or low-dose aspirin. Children took the drug for up to 52…

This study compared two surgical methods—laparoscopic (keyhole) and open surgery—for treating a rare cancer near the pancreas called periampullary adenocarcinoma. Forty patients were enrolled to see which approach led to fewer complications like pancreatic fistula. The goal was t…

This study compared miniinvasive (robotic or laparoscopic) Whipple surgery to the traditional open approach in 320 patients with pancreatic, bile duct, or ampulla of Vater cancers. The goal was to see which method leads to fewer complications like pancreatic leaks, bleeding, or i…

This completed Phase 4 trial tested a new surgical technique during Whipple surgery for resectable periampullary tumors. The method uses an omental patch and surgical glue to reinforce the pancreatic connection, aiming to reduce leaks, bleeding, and stomach emptying problems. Thi…

This study tested whether tranexamic acid, a drug that helps blood clot, can lower the chance of infection after gastrointestinal surgery. Over 3,300 adults at higher risk for complications took part. The goal was to see if the drug reduces surgical site infections compared to a …

This study compared robotic-assisted pancreatic surgery to the standard open approach for people with pancreatic and related tumors. Researchers wanted to see if robotic surgery could help patients recover faster after the operation. A total of 268 patients took part across multi…

This study compares two surgeries—One Anastomosis Gastric Bypass and Duodenojejunostomy—for treating Superior Mesenteric Artery Syndrome (SMAS), a rare condition where the duodenum is compressed, causing severe nausea, vomiting, and weight loss. Twenty participants were randomly …

This pilot study tested a highly targeted form of radiation called stereotactic body radiation therapy (SBRT) in 36 patients with pancreatic cancer that could not be removed by surgery or had come back after other treatments. The main goal was to see how safe the treatment was by…

This study tested a doctor-designed dose adjustment algorithm to prevent unplanned delays in FOLFOX chemotherapy for people with cancers of the colon, stomach, esophagus, and other digestive organs. 52 adults participated, and the goal was to see if the algorithm could keep treat…

This study looked at how well a special biopsy method called EUS-FNB can diagnose hard-to-reach tumors in the abdomen, such as those near the bile duct or small intestine. Researchers reviewed data from 131 patients who had this procedure over 10 years. The goal was to see if thi…

This study looked at 208 children who had a procedure called balloon enteroscopy to find problems in the small intestine. Researchers compared two types—single-balloon and double-balloon—to see which one worked better and was safer. The goal was to help doctors choose the best me…

This study tested a new way to check gallbladder function using ultrasound after drinking special fatty acids. 100 adults with normal bile ducts took part. The goal was to see if this method can accurately measure how well the gallbladder squeezes and empties.

This study tested a 12-week online mind-body program for adults with chronic conditions like heart failure, cancer, and liver disease. The program included mindful movement, meditation, breathwork, and coping skills. Researchers measured changes in anxiety, depression, fatigue, a…

This study tested whether a device that gently stimulates the vagus nerve through the ear could reduce delayed stomach emptying after a major pancreatic surgery (pancreaticoduodenectomy). 84 patients were randomly assigned to receive the stimulation during surgery or not. The goa…

This study tested a technique called cold snare to collect larger pieces of tissue from the duodenum during a routine endoscopy. Researchers wanted to see if these samples were good enough for detailed analysis, including single cell RNA sequencing. The study involved 13 people a…

This completed observational study collected over 3,700 PillCam SB3 capsule endoscopy videos from standard care procedures. The goal was to build a large database of images showing both normal and diseased small intestine tissue. Researchers will use this data to develop and vali…

This study looked at how patients recover after robotic surgery to remove part of the pancreas (pancreaticoduodenectomy). It included 91 adults with tumors in the pancreas or nearby areas. The main goal was to see how long they stayed in the hospital and how quickly they returned…

This study looked at 559 patients who had their gallbladder removed laparoscopically to find out when surgical drains are truly needed. Drains are sometimes placed to prevent fluid buildup or infection, but many studies show they aren't always necessary. The goal is to help docto…

This completed study followed 44 adults who had Whipple surgery for cancers near the pancreas. Researchers measured changes in the remaining pancreas, including its size, metabolism, and nutrition levels, before surgery and at 3 and 6 months after. The goal was to learn how the b…