Arteritis

This trial investigates whether bosentan, a drug that blocks endothelin and relaxes blood vessels, can help people who suddenly lose vision from giant cell arteritis (Horton's disease). Standard steroid treatment often fails to restore sight once blindness occurs. The study enrol…

This study looked at 100 people with severe leg artery disease (including some with diabetes) who needed bypass surgery above the knee. Doctors compared using a man-made tube (Dacron or PTFE) versus the patient's own leg vein to reroute blood flow. The goal was to see which metho…

This study tested whether the drug rituximab, given with steroids, works better than steroids alone for people with a rare disease called microscopic polyangiitis that inflames small blood vessels. Only 8 patients took part, and the goal was to see if the combination could preven…

This phase 3 trial tested secukinumab, a biologic drug, in 354 people with giant cell arteritis (GCA), a condition causing inflamed arteries. Participants received either secukinumab or a placebo, along with a steroid taper. The goal was to see if secukinumab could help more peop…

This completed study tested the drug upadacitinib in 12 people with refractory Takayasu arteritis, a rare autoimmune disease that inflames the body's largest artery. The goal was to see if the drug could help patients who haven't responded to standard treatments achieve remission…

This study looked at how an intravenous (IV) form of secukinumab is processed by the body and whether it is safe for adults with giant cell arteritis (GCA) or polymyalgia rheumatica (PMR). These conditions cause inflammation in blood vessels or muscles, leading to pain and stiffn…

This study tested the drug secukinumab (Cosentyx) in 151 adults with newly diagnosed giant cell arteritis, a condition causing inflamed blood vessels. Participants were in remission and received either secukinumab or a placebo, along with a steroid taper. The goal was to see if s…

This study tested the drug upadacitinib (RINVOQ) in 429 people with giant cell arteritis, a condition causing inflamed blood vessels. Participants took the drug or a placebo along with steroids. The goal was to see if upadacitinib helps achieve remission faster and with less ster…

This early study looked at a new drug, MT-2990, in 5 people with ANCA-associated vasculitis, a rare disease where the immune system attacks blood vessels. The goal was to see if the drug is safe and how it affects disease activity. Researchers measured changes in symptoms, imagin…

This study looked at 201 Canadian patients with ANCA-associated vasculitis to see if cheaper biosimilar versions of rituximab work as well as the original drug. Researchers compared disease control, side effects, and how long it took to get insurance approval for treatment. The g…

This study tested whether rosuvastatin, a common cholesterol-lowering drug, could reduce early signs of artery hardening in 121 people with ANCA-associated vasculitis. Participants were in remission and received either rosuvastatin or a placebo for up to 2 years. The goal was to …

This study tested whether giving a stronger pneumococcal vaccine schedule (either two doses close together or a single larger dose) followed by a standard booster could improve immune protection in 96 adults with ANCA-associated vasculitis who are also receiving rituximab therapy…

This study tested whether rituximab, a targeted antibody therapy, is better than azathioprine, a standard immune-suppressing drug, at preventing relapses in people with ANCA-associated vasculitis. 117 patients who had achieved remission were randomly assigned to receive either ri…

This study looked at whether giving rituximab for 46 months instead of the usual 18 months can better prevent relapses of ANCA-associated vasculitis, a rare autoimmune disease that causes blood vessel inflammation. 97 patients who were already in remission after initial rituximab…

This small pilot study looked at whether the drug pirfenidone is safe and effective for people with a specific type of lung scarring (pulmonary fibrosis) linked to MPO antibodies or vasculitis. Seven adults took the drug for a year, and researchers measured changes in lung functi…

This study tested whether adding azathioprine to standard corticosteroid treatment helps people with certain types of vasculitis (blood vessel inflammation) achieve remission and avoid relapses. 114 newly diagnosed patients without poor prognosis factors took part. The goal was t…

This study tested two ways of giving rituximab to people with ANCA-associated vasculitis, a rare disease where the immune system attacks blood vessels. All 166 participants were in remission and received rituximab either on a fixed schedule or only when certain blood markers (ANC…

This study tested whether chewing gum can help doctors diagnose giant cell arteritis (Horton's disease), a condition where blood vessels become inflamed. The idea is that chewing may trigger jaw pain in people with the disease, making it easier to spot. Researchers compared resul…

This study looked at whether a PET/CT scan of the head arteries can accurately diagnose giant cell arteritis, a type of blood vessel inflammation. Researchers compared the scan results to those from ultrasound and MRI in 70 patients suspected of having the condition. The goal was…

Giant cell arteritis (GCA) causes inflamed arteries and can lead to blindness if not treated quickly. This study tested a new digital PET/CT scan that can see tiny arteries in the head, which older scans missed. 92 patients with suspected GCA got both a PET/CT and an ultrasound. …

This study tested whether listening to music during wound dressing changes can reduce pain in people with severe arteritis (stage 5 or 6). Twenty-five patients were asked to listen to music during their daily wound care. The main goal was to see if pain levels were lower on a 0-1…

This study tested whether a low dose (4.5 mg) of naltrexone, a drug already used for alcoholism, can improve physical health and quality of life in people with vasculitis. Sixty participants took either the drug or a placebo daily for six weeks. The goal was to see if the drug le…

This study looks at whether a protein in the blood, called soluble CD95 ligand, plays a role in ANCA-associated vasculitis, a rare group of diseases that cause inflammation of blood vessels. Researchers will collect blood and urine samples from 48 adults with the condition and tr…

This study uses French national health data to compare the risk of major heart problems—like heart attack, stroke, and death—in people with Takayasu arteritis versus similar people without the disease. It also looks at how steroid use may affect these risks. The goal is to better…

This completed study reviewed the medical records of 210 people with aortitis (inflammation of the aorta) or retroperitoneal fibrosis (scar tissue in the abdomen). The goal was to find patterns in symptoms, lab tests, and imaging that could help doctors tell different types of th…

This observational study followed 198 adults aged 50–85 with giant cell arteritis or polymyalgia rheumatica to understand how common treatments (glucocorticoids and interleukin-6 inhibitors) affect diabetes risk. Researchers tracked blood sugar levels and other markers over time.…

This study looked at 366 women having their first planned cesarean section to see if closing the uterine incision with one layer of stitches or two layers affects the chance of developing a uterine niche (a small pocket in the scar). Participants were asked about symptoms like sp…

This study looked at whether a type of immune cell called T CD8 plays a role in Horton's disease, a condition that causes inflammation in blood vessels. Researchers took extra blood samples and performed standard tests on 30 newly diagnosed patients to measure these immune cells.…

This study looked at over 1,600 people with giant cell arteritis, a condition that inflames blood vessels and raises heart risks. Researchers compared tocilizumab and methotrexate to see which better prevents heart attacks, strokes, or death. Using French health data, they analyz…

This study looked at blood samples from 41 people with giant cell arteritis (Horton's disease), a condition that causes inflammation in blood vessels. Researchers examined specific immune cells called regulatory T cells to see if they are defective in this disease. The goal is to…

This study looked at how the COVID-19 lockdown changed the health habits and medical care of 1,343 people with chronic conditions like heart disease, multiple sclerosis, and hemophilia. Researchers used phone surveys to track medication use, lifestyle changes, and access to healt…

This study tests two new monitoring techniques—long loop reflexes (F-waves) and near-infrared spectroscopy (NIRS)—to detect spinal cord ischemia early after thoracoabdominal aortic aneurysm repair. Current methods work during surgery but are too painful for awake patients afterwa…

This study looked at how certain immune cells, called neutrophils, behave in people with granulomatosis with polyangiitis (GPA), a rare blood vessel inflammation disease. Researchers collected blood samples from 93 participants, including patients with GPA and other related condi…

This study looked at 78 people with Takayasu arteritis, a rare disease that causes narrowing of the main artery from the heart. Researchers compared those who had surgery or a procedure to open the artery with those who got only medication. The goal was to see which group lived l…