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Knee osteoarthritis (OA) is the most common chronic joint disorder, especially in older adults, and is a leading cause of pain, disability, and reduced quality of life. Patients with OA often experience pain and functional limitations that may contribute to psychological factors …

Objective: The aim of this protocol study was to investigate the effect of neuroathletic exercise on walking speed, fall risk and cognitive function in the elderly. Method: The study is planned as a single-centre, double-blind, parallel group randomised controlled experimental d…

Medical practice variability refers to differences in treatment and clinical outcomes that cannot be solely explained by patient characteristics or medical conditions. This variability can lead to inconsistent outcomes, especially in complex environments like pediatric inpatient …

Resection of the sigmoid-rectum is a procedure frequently required in cytoreductive surgery for advanced ovarian cancer, and it is also among the procedures with the highest risk of complications. One of the major, albeit uncommon, complications of intestinal anastomosis is anast…

The goal of this observational study is to learn about the clinical outcomes after percutaneous mitral balloon commissurotomy (PMBC) for patients with mitral stenosis (MS) using nation-wide multicenter prospective registry including tertiary-referral hospitals in Korea. The main…

Myocardial injury during non-cardiac surgery (PMI) affects up to 16% of high-risk patients and represents a significant burden on healthcare systems. An acute myocardial infarction is defined by a dynamic increase in cardiac troponin (cTn) above the 99th percentile and is accompa…

This prospective observational study aims to develop an artificial intelligence model that can automatically determine the Cormack-Lehane classification from video laryngoscopy images in patients undergoing elective surgery. It also aims to predict the risk of difficult intubatio…

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the acceptability and preliminary effectiveness of a smartphone-delivered AI-based chatbot in promoting healthy dietary behavior and physical activity participation among older adults.

RETRIAL is a multi-site observational study of people with Cystic Fibrosis (PWCF) ages 6 and up starting the new triple-therapy modulator (vanzacaftor/tezacaftor/deutivacaftor (VTD)), after having experienced neuropsychiatric events and/or liver injury while taking elexacaftor/te…

The use of CT scans has significantly improved the diagnosis of various pathologies in emergency departments. However, it is also associated with several drawbacks, including high costs and a proven carcinogenic risk to patients, depending on the dose of radiation received. Furth…

A comparison of two different methods used in routine anesthesia practices will be made for the insertion of a catheter that will be placed at the waist for anesthesia in obese patients who will undergo orthopedic surgery. 60 obese patients aged 40-80, ASA II-III, BMI\>30, who a…

Childhood obesity is one of the most serious public health challenges of the 21th century. The problem is global and is steadily affecting many low and middle income countries particularly in unbar settings. Although definition of obesity and overweight has changed over time, it …

The purpose of this prospective randomized controlled clinical trial is to evaluate the effect of suprascapular nerve block on shoulder joint proprioception in stroke patients with hemiplegic shoulder pain. Fourteen patients aged 18-80 years with hemiplegic shoulder pain will be…

Asthma is mainly managed in primary care, yet disease control remains suboptimal. Many patients experience ongoing symptoms, exacerbations, and frequent short-acting β₂-agonist use, while underestimating the severity of their condition. Approximately 40% of patients have uncontro…

This study aims to investigate the effects of different exercise approaches on physical status, cognitive functions, brain structures, and blood biomarkers in individuals with chronic neck pain.

This is a pilot study to compare two ways of managing newly identified thyroid nodules that are likely to be cancerous based on ultrasound result and which under usual care would undergo immediate biopsy. The main goals of this pilot study are 1) compare anxiety at 6 months in e…

This study aimed to evaluate the effect of implementing a nursing care bundle upon perineal trauma reduction and birth outcomes during vaginal birth. A quasi-experimental design was employed. A purposive sample of 80 primiparous women was recruited and equally divided into a stud…

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the impact of a specialized tracheostomy team on hospital length of stay (LOS) and unplanned decannulation (UPD) rates in adult tracheostomy patients.

The goal of this clinical trial is to compare the effectiveness and safety of two regional anesthesia techniques, ultrasound-guided pudendal nerve block and dorsal penile nerve block, for postoperative pain management in children undergoing hypospadias surgery. The main question…

This clinical trial explores how repeated short-term cold exposure impacts the molecular and physiological function of brown adipose tissue (BAT), a thermogenic organ associated with improved cardiometabolic health. While intermittent cold exposure has been shown to increase BAT …