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This phase I trial tests the safety, side effects, and best dose of pidnarulex (CX-5461) in treating patients with solid tumors that have spread from where it first started (primary site) to other places in the body (metastatic). Pidnarulex is an oral inhibitor of ribonucleic aci…

Currently, university students face physical and mental health issues, which are reflected in low levels of physical activity, a decline in healthy eating behaviors, and a high prevalence of mental health symptoms such as stress, anxiety, and depression. Therefore, it is necessar…

Unstimlated gluteus maximus sphincteroplasty for treatment of bowle incontinence

The research objective of this project is to clarify and compare the efficacy of the unilateral biportal endoscopy (UBE) technique and traditional open decompression, fusion and internal fixation surgery in the treatment of patients with Grade Ⅰ degenerative spondylolisthesis com…

The goal of this clinical trial is to learn if drug containing non-crosslinked hyaluronic acid and amino acids solution (Sunecos-200) works to treat hyposalivation in adults. It will also learn about the safety of drug Sunecos-200. The main questions it aims to answer are: * Doe…

The study aims to determine whether monthly remote digital financial hardship screening among adults with advanced/metastatic cancer, undergoing outpatient systemic therapy with non-curative intent, improves patient-centered outcomes, including financial worry, health-related qua…

This randomized, controlled, prospective, multicenter study aims to evaluate the efficacy and safety of Lactobacillus crispatus M247 in combination with vaginal laser therapy for improving vaginal microbiota composition and reducing genitourinary symptoms in menopausal women with…

Chest tube thoracostomy remains a lifesaving intervention in trauma and thoracic surgery, used for the management of pneumothorax, hemothorax, empyema, and pleural effusions. Despite being one of the most frequently performed procedures worldwide, complication rates remain high, …

Surgical site infections were defined as infections that developed in the area of an operation within 30 days after surgery. They remained a common problem after surgery and could increase pain, delay wound healing, prolong hospital stay, increase treatment costs, and raise the r…

The investigators will assess biomechanical and functional mobility outcomes in individuals with unilateral, above-knee amputations using different knee/ankle configurations of a lightweight powered prosthesis and different volitional controllers in individuals with unilateral, a…

Adherence to the medical regimen after stem cell transplant is challenging for both patients and their family caregivers. The investigators propose a randomized clinical trial testing two brief psychosocial interventions to determine if either improves patient and family caregive…

Of the 1.8 million females with inflammatory bowel diseases (IBD) in the US, over half of those who are premenopausal suffer from cyclical menstrual-related IBD symptoms, regardless of how well their disease is controlled. Despite the significant impact that cyclical IBD symptoms…

Stroke is a leading cause of adult disability worldwide. Among its most functionally limiting complications is upper extremity spasticity - a velocity-dependent increase in muscle tone that restricts arm and hand function, impairs daily activities, and reduces quality of life. Cu…

Postoperative respiratory failure (PORF) remains a critical driver of morbidity, mortality, and incremental care costs in surgical populations. Traditional escalation often involves invasive mechanical ventilation, which is associated with ventilator-associated pneumonia (VAP), p…

Kangaroo Care, which includes skin-to-skin contact, exclusive breastfeeding, and timely follow-up, is a proven method to reduce neonatal morbidity and mortality in low-resource settings where the risks of prematurity, neonatal hypothermia, and neonatal mortality are high. However…

Many pregnant women have experienced trauma, which can make perinatal care stressful and increase the risk of pregnancy-related health conditions. However, obstetric providers can modify procedures to reduce distress and enhance patients' sense of control and safety. Although obs…

This study investigates the long-term effects of anti-obesity medications (Semaglutide and Tirzepatide) on energy metabolism (24-hour energy expenditure and substrate oxidation) and body composition via Dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA)

Having met the milestones of the R61, this R33 is a 2-site, 2-group, pre/post RCT of mothers with OUD (n=\~80/group). We will test whether the beneficial pre-post changes in OUD mothers randomized to vMP exceed those of mothers assigned to Enhanced Usual Care (EUC) and via change…

Myopia, or nearsightedness, is increasing rapidly worldwide, especially in children and young adults. This study tested two advanced treatments for slowing myopia progression with one control group: special lenslet spectacles (Stellest with highly aspherical lenslet technology) a…

The goal of this Quasi-experimental cluster randomized trial is: * 1a. Primary purpose: to determine the feasibility of the "Science des Emotions" curriculum through a participatory and translational research methodology, involving educators in evaluating programme fidelity, acc…