Can esketamine help when other depression treatments fail? new study aims to find out.
NCT ID NCT07146503
First seen Jun 24, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026 · Updated 2 times
Summary
This study follows 100 adults with treatment-resistant depression who are prescribed esketamine nasal spray in real-world clinics. Researchers will track how well the drug works, who responds best, and how it affects daily life and thinking. The goal is to improve personalized care for people whose depression hasn't improved with standard treatments.
What this could mean
Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.
- Active substance
- Esketamine (nasal spray)
- What this could lead to
- If successful, this study could help doctors predict which patients with hard-to-treat depression will benefit most from esketamine, leading to more personalized treatment.
- What could go wrong
- This is an observational study, not a controlled trial, so it cannot prove cause and effect. Results may not apply to all patients, and esketamine can cause side effects like dizziness, nausea, and dissociation.
This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.
Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Participants
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About 100 people
The number the study aims to enrol. It can still change while the study runs.
- Started
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Nov 2022
- Expected to finish
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Aug 2030
An estimate. End dates often move.
- Lead sponsor
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Other sponsor
The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
Who is studied
Outpatients
- Ages
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18 to 74 years
- Sex
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Anyone
- Healthy volunteers
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Not accepted
This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.
Show the full entry requirements Hide the full entry requirements
Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion criteria were: (a) age 18-74, (b) DSM-5 diagnosis of a major depressive episode (MDE), (c) failure to respond to at least 2 prior antidepressant treatments (ADTs), and (d) current treatment with an SSRI or SNRI for which esketamine nasal spray was deemed appropriate.
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
How to take part
Only the study team decides who joins. These are the ways to reach them.
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The places running it
5 sites. The list below names each one and where it is.
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The official record
ClinicalTrials.gov lists the study team's own contact details, including names and phone numbers. We don't republish those.
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A doctor treating you
A doctor who knows your case can contact a study site on your behalf, and can tell you whether this study is worth pursuing at all.
Contacts and locations
Locations
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ASST Fatebenefratelli Sacco
RECRUITINGMilan, 20157, Italy
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ASST Pavia
RECRUITINGPavia, 27100, Italy
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Csm Dds 8
RECRUITINGGenova, Ge, 16158, Italy
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Ospedale Policlinico San Martino
RECRUITINGGenova, Ge, 16132, Italy
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Università di Chieti
RECRUITINGChieti, 66100, Italy
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