Massive diabetes study tracks thousands over decades to uncover disease secrets

NCT ID NCT00339482

First seen Jun 24, 2026 · Last updated Jul 17, 2026 · Updated 3 times

Summary

This long-running study follows over 12,000 people from the Gila River Indian Community in Arizona to understand why type 2 diabetes develops and how it leads to complications. Participants receive regular check-ups every two years, including blood tests and physical exams. The goal is to learn about the causes and natural history of diabetes, not to test a new treatment.

What this could mean

Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only — not medical advice or a prediction.

What this could lead to
If successful, this research could reveal key factors that cause or worsen type 2 diabetes, helping to develop better prevention and treatment strategies.
What could go wrong
This is an observational study, not a treatment trial, so it won't directly provide a cure or new therapy. Results may not apply to other populations.

This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.

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Conditions

The condition(s) this trial relates to.

As listed by the trial registrant

The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.

Contacts and locations

Locations

  • NIDDK, Phoenix

    Phoenix, Arizona, 85014, United States

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