Institute Of Oncology Ljubljana

This early study tested a single injection of stem cells from donated umbilical cord tissue in 10 people who developed severe dry mouth after radiation for head and neck cancer. The main goal was to see if the treatment is safe, and researchers also looked for signs that it might…

This study tested whether breathing pure oxygen in a special chamber (hyperbaric oxygen therapy) can help heal severe tissue damage caused by past radiation treatment. 39 adults who had radiation for cancer and later developed serious side effects took part. The goal was to see i…

This study tested a device called an artificial nose that analyzes a person's breath to detect head and neck cancer. Researchers collected breath samples from 45 people (some with cancer, some healthy) and used the device to see if it could tell the difference. The goal was to se…

This study looked at whether testing for certain gene changes (methylation) in breast tissue samples can help doctors better identify cancer in breast lesions that are hard to diagnose. Over 300 women with suspicious breast lumps provided tissue samples during standard biopsies. …

This study looked at whether adding special ultrasound techniques (elastography and contrast-enhanced ultrasound) can improve detection of breast cancer spread to underarm lymph nodes. 180 women with breast cancer took part. The goal was to see if these extra scans give doctors a…

This study looked at 401 women with breast lesions that are hard to diagnose. Researchers tested tissue samples for changes in three genes (BRCA1, RASSF1A, and PTEN) to see if these changes could tell benign from malignant lesions. The goal is to improve accuracy and help doctors…

This study looked at whether combining several newer blood tests can detect serious fungal infections (candidemia) faster and more accurately than the standard blood culture method. Researchers tested 2 adult hospital patients suspected of having a fungal infection. The goal is t…

This study looked at whether a blood test can find gene changes in people with advanced lung cancer. 22 adults with advanced non-small cell lung cancer gave a blood sample. The test was compared to standard tissue tests to see if it works well enough for everyday use.

This study tested an implantable pump that delivers pain medicine directly to the spine for people with hard-to-control cancer pain. It included 8 adults aged 40-80 with advanced cancer and severe pain despite strong painkillers. The goal was to see if the pump provides better pa…

This study tested a personalized rehabilitation program for 150 adults who finished treatment for colorectal cancer. The program connects patients with specialists like physiotherapists, dietitians, and psychologists based on their individual needs. The goal was to improve qualit…

This study tested whether custom 3D printed applicators could improve MRI-guided radiation therapy for 13 patients with gynecological cancers. Standard applicators sometimes miss the tumor, so researchers designed and printed personalized tools to better target the cancer while s…

This study looked at whether the bacteria in your gut can influence how well radiotherapy works and how severe its side effects are in people with head and neck cancer. Fifty-eight adults with advanced cancer provided stool and blood samples during their standard treatment. The g…

This study looked at 171 women with early breast cancer to see if immune cells inside tumors are linked to how well chemotherapy works. Researchers also checked if these immune markers relate to cancer DNA in the blood. The goal is to better understand which patients might respon…

This study followed 25 men who carry BRCA1 or BRCA2 gene mutations, plus a control group, to see if they developed prostate cancer. Researchers called participants to update their health history and track new diagnoses. The goal is to help design better screening programs for men…

This study followed 40 women who had surgery for gynecologic cancers like endometrial, cervical, or ovarian cancer. Researchers measured changes in quality of life and swelling (lymphedema) over time using standard questionnaires. The goal was to better understand the long-term i…

This study looked at whether using MRI scans helps doctors outline esophageal tumors more consistently for radiation therapy. 21 patients with advanced esophageal cancer had extra MRI scans alongside standard CT and PET/CT. Five radiation oncologists independently drew the tumor …

This study looked at 93 women with breast cancer who had a lumpectomy and then received a special type of radiation called simultaneous integrated boost (SIB). The goal was to track any short-term and long-term side effects from this radiation approach. Researchers compared their…

This study looked at 91 adults with advanced kidney cancer to see if tiny particles in blood and urine (called exosomal miRNAs) can predict how well treatment works. Patients were treated with standard therapies like immune checkpoint inhibitors or targeted drugs. Researchers col…

This study looked at 12 people who had brain tumors as children to see how their treatment affected their hormones and metabolism later in life. Researchers checked for issues like growth problems, thyroid issues, and weight gain. The goal is to help doctors better monitor and ma…

This study looked at 30 people with melanoma who were taking BRAF/MEK inhibitor drugs. The goal was to see how often these drugs cause retinal changes (MEKAR) and what those changes look like. Participants had regular eye exams before, during, and after treatment to track any vis…

This study looked at 90 adults with glial brain tumors to see if their quality of life and thinking abilities (like memory and focus) could help predict how long they live. Researchers used simple questionnaires and thinking tests to track changes over time. The goal is to help d…

This study looked at 132 people with advanced melanoma to see if levels of a protein called interferon-gamma (IFN-γ) in tumor tissue and blood could predict how well they would respond to first-line immunotherapy drugs. Researchers also explored whether gut bacteria play a role i…

This study asked 795 teenagers in Slovenia, aged 12 to 18, to fill out a questionnaire about cancer risk factors. The goal was to see what they already know and what they don't, so schools and health programs can teach better prevention. No treatment or medical tests were involve…

This study looked at whether a blood test for circulating tumor DNA (ctDNA) can help predict if melanoma will come back or get worse. Researchers followed 113 adults with melanoma and checked their ctDNA levels alongside standard tests. The goal was to see if ctDNA could be a use…

This study looked at 14 adults with melanoma who were taking a combination of BRAF and MEK inhibitors. Researchers wanted to understand eye changes (retinopathy) that can happen as a side effect of this treatment. They used regular eye exams and imaging to track these changes ove…

This study looked at 65 adults with liver tumors, liver metastases, or pancreatic tumors who received a type of radiation called stereotactic body radiotherapy (SBRT). The goal was to monitor how safe and effective the treatment was and to improve the process. No new treatment wa…

This study looked at tumor cells found in the blood of 30 people with advanced ovarian cancer. Researchers counted these cells and studied their features to see if they relate to how the disease progresses. The goal is to develop a simple blood test to help monitor the cancer and…