LUMBAR DISC HERNIATION

This study looks at people who received a total lumbar disc prosthesis (Baguera®L) for lower back pain or sciatica caused by disc degeneration or herniation. The goal is to see how many return to their original job five years after surgery. Unlike spinal fusion, which often limit…

This study tested a new way to set the breathing machine during back surgery. Instead of using standard settings, doctors adjusted the machine based on how stiff the patient's lungs were. The goal was to see if this approach could reduce lung problems after surgery. The study inv…

This study tested a new gel called Collabarrier® to see if it can prevent scar tissue from forming after back surgery for herniated discs or spinal stenosis. Sixty-nine adults having their first back surgery were randomly given either the new gel or an existing one. Researchers c…

This study tested whether applying low-frequency electromagnetic fields to the lower back could reduce sciatica pain and improve postural control in people with a lumbar disc herniation. Forty-four adults aged 30 to 45 with mild to moderate disc prolapse received either electroma…

This completed study compared two minimally invasive surgeries for herniated discs: full endoscopic lumbar discectomy (FELD) and microdiscectomy (MD). Researchers enrolled 200 adults aged 18-85 with single-level disc herniation and sciatica. The goal was to see which technique pr…

This study looked at whether a type of exercise called dynamic neuromuscular stabilization (DNS) can help people who had surgery for a herniated disc in their lower back. Fifty adults aged 35-50 who had the surgery did DNS exercises for 8 weeks. The goal was to see if the exercis…

This study tested whether doing Kegel pelvic floor exercises in the first 8 hours after lumbar disc surgery helps with urinary retention, pain, and comfort. 58 adults who had back surgery under general anesthesia and could not move for 8 hours after surgery took part. The exercis…

This study looked at whether steroid injections into the spine can reduce pain and improve daily function in people with lower back and leg pain from a herniated disc. 221 adults who had not improved with other treatments received the injections and were followed for three months…

This study tested whether adding virtual reality (VR) games to standard physical therapy helps people with lumbar disc herniation. 93 participants received either conventional therapy or conventional therapy plus VR for six weeks. Researchers measured changes in balance, pain, fe…

This study tested whether a web-based telerehabilitation exercise program is more effective than a traditional brochure-based home exercise program for people with lumbar disc herniation (a slipped disc). 46 adults with bulging or protruding discs were randomly assigned to either…

This study tested two methods of giving a nerve block to control pain after a type of back surgery called unilateral biportal endoscopic discectomy. One method used ultrasound to guide the injection, and the other was done by the surgeon during the operation without ultrasound. T…

This study looked at whether progressive relaxation exercises can help people with lumbar disc herniation (a slipped disc in the lower back) feel less afraid of moving, have less pain, and enjoy a better quality of life. About 96 adults with confirmed slipped discs were randomly …

This study tested whether motivational interviewing, a type of counseling, could help people who had back surgery (lumbar discectomy) reduce disability and improve quality of life. 72 participants were randomly assigned to receive either standard care or six sessions of motivatio…

This study tested a new device called Ceragem Master V6 that gently stretches the spine in people with herniated discs or spinal stenosis. 60 adults were randomly assigned to use the new device or standard physical therapy. The goal was to see if the device could improve spine st…

This completed study looked at 90 people with lower back pain from conditions like herniated discs or spinal stenosis. Researchers compared two different target areas for injecting numbing medicine during a lumbar spine block to see which provides better pain relief and blood flo…

This study looked at whether reformer pilates or mat pilates is better for women with lumbar disc herniation (a slipped disc). Forty women did 16 sessions over 8 weeks. Researchers measured pain, quality of life, and fear of movement. The goal was to see which type of pilates hel…

This study tested whether a green dye called indocyanine green (ICG) can help surgeons see and protect nerves during spine surgery for a slipped disc. Forty patients were split into groups: some got the dye and a special camera, others had standard surgery. The goal was to see if…

This early-stage study tested whether an injection called STA363 is safe for people with sciatica from a herniated (slipped) disc. Twenty-five adults received either the study drug or a placebo injection into the disc. Researchers checked for side effects and measured changes in …

This study tested whether a specific nerve block, called an erector spinae plane block, can lower the amount of morphine patients need after lumbar spine surgery. 100 adults having surgery for herniated discs or spinal stenosis were included. The block is given under ultrasound g…

This study tested whether adding gentle nerve gliding exercises (called neurodynamic mobilization) to standard physical therapy could help people with a herniated disc in their lower back. Forty adults with confirmed disc herniation and at least 6 weeks of low back pain took part…

This study looked at whether adding Dynamic Neuromuscular Stabilization (DNS) exercises to standard physical therapy helps women with chronic low back pain caused by a herniated disc. 44 women took part, with one group doing only standard exercises and the other adding DNS moves.…

This study tested whether adding chiropractic manipulation to standard physiotherapy helps people with a herniated disc in the lower back. Forty-five adults were split into three groups: one got only physiotherapy, another got physiotherapy plus lumbar manipulation, and the third…

This study tested whether a mobile app and telenursing follow-up could improve recovery after lumbar disc surgery. 107 patients were enrolled. The approach aimed to reduce falls, anxiety, and complications after discharge.

This study looked at 128 adults with back pain from a herniated disc. Researchers measured certain inflammation-related substances in the blood before and after physical therapy or a steroid injection. The goal was to see if these substances change with treatment and if they rela…

This study tested whether an internet-based app could improve how well people follow their home rehabilitation exercises after lumbar disc surgery. One hundred adults aged 18 to 59 used the app, which sent reminders, exercise videos, and daily tips, and answered online surveys fo…

This study followed 386 people who had surgery for a slipped disc in the lower back. Before surgery, doctors used a mathematical model to estimate each patient's risk of the disc herniating again. After standard microdiscectomy, patients were checked every 6 months for 3 years to…

This study looked at 75 adults having lower back surgery to see if body weight affects how well a nerve block controls pain. Researchers measured pain levels at rest and while coughing in the first hours after surgery. The goal is to understand if heavier patients need different …

This study looked at 39 people having lower back surgery for a herniated disc or spinal stenosis. Researchers checked for nerve pain before surgery and again 1, 3, 6, and 12 months after using a simple questionnaire. The goal was to see how common nerve pain is after surgery and …

This study looked at 130 people with lumbar disc herniation (a slipped disc in the lower back) to see if a blood-based immune-inflammatory index could predict whether the disc would shrink without surgery. Researchers compared patients who had surgery to those who received only m…

This study reviewed records of 201 adults who received a common back pain injection (transforaminal epidural steroid injection) to see if using sedation made a difference. Researchers compared patient satisfaction, pain scores, radiation exposure, and complication rates between t…